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What are the 7 types of antibiotics?
In this portal, antibiotics are classified into one of the following classes: penicillins, fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins, macrolides, beta-lactams with increased activity (e.g. amoxicillin-clavulanate), tetracyclines, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, lincosamides (e.g. clindamycin), urinary anti-infectives, and other ...
How do I decide which antibiotic to use?
In selecting an antibiotic, doctors also consider the following:The nature and seriousness of the infection.The status of the person's immune system (how well it can help the drug fight the infection)The drug's possible side effects.The possibility of allergies or other serious reactions to the drug.More items...
What are the 10 most common antibiotics?
Top 10 List of Generic Antibioticsamoxicillin.doxycycline.cephalexin.ciprofloxacin.clindamycin.metronidazole.azithromycin.sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim.More items...•
What are the 4 types of antibiotics?
The main types of antibiotics include:Penicillins - for example, phenoxymethylpenicillin, flucloxacillin and amoxicillin.Cephalosporins - for example, cefaclor, cefadroxil and cefalexin.Tetracyclines - for example, tetracycline, doxycycline and lymecycline.Aminoglycosides - for example, gentamicin and tobramycin.More items...•
What are the 4 types of infections?
The four different categories of infectious agents are bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. When studying these agents, researchers isolate them using certain characteristics: Size of the infectious agent.
What are the first line antibiotics?
If a bacterial infection is established:Watchful waiting is encouraged for uncomplicated cases for which reliable follow-up is available.Amoxicillin or amoxicillin/clavulanate is the recommended first-line therapy.More items...•
What are the 8 classes of antibiotics?
A Guide to the 8 Most Common Classes of AntibioticsPenicillins. Alexander Fleming discovered in 1928 that mold derived from penicillin stopped the growth of bacteria. ... Cephalosporins. ... Sulfonamides. ... Fluoroquinolones. ... Macrolides. ... Tetracyclines. ... Aminoglycosides. ... Carbapenems.
Which antibiotics are used the most?
What are the most common antibiotics?Penicillins. Penicillins are a common treatment for a variety of skin conditions. ... Cephalosporins. Cephalosporins often treat gonorrhea, pelvic inflammatory disease, and sinusitis. ... Tetracyclines. ... Macrolides. ... Fluoroquinolones. ... Sulfonamides. ... Glycopeptides.
What is amoxicillin 500mg used for?
About amoxicillin It is used to treat bacterial infections, such as chest infections (including pneumonia) and dental abscesses. It can also be used together with other antibiotics and medicines to treat stomach ulcers. It's often prescribed for children, to treat ear infections and chest infections.
What is the best drug to treat infection?
Bacterial infections are treated with antibiotics such as amoxicillin, erythromycin and ciprofloxacin. There are many different types of antibiotic, with different ways of working; the choice depends on the type of infection you have.
What is azithromycin used to treat?
Azithromycin is used to treat certain bacterial infections, such as bronchitis; pneumonia; sexually transmitted diseases (STD); and infections of the ears, lungs, sinuses, skin, throat, and reproductive organs.
What is the safest antibiotic?
Penicillins are the oldest of the antibiotics and are generally safe (but they can cause side effects such as diarrhea, skin rash, fever and more). FQs are the newest group of antibiotics.
When Not to Use Antibiotics
Antibiotics are not the correct choice for all infections. For example, most sore throats, cough and colds, flu or acute sinusitis are viral in ori...
Top 10 List of Common Infections Treated With Antibiotics
1. Acne 2. Bronchitis 3. Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) 4. Otitis Media (Ear Infection) 5. Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD’s) 6. Skin or Soft Tissue...
Top 10 List of Generic Antibiotics
1. amoxicillin 2. doxycycline 3. cephalexin 4. ciprofloxacin 5. clindamycin 6. metronidazole 7. azithromycin 8. sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim 9. am...
Top 10 List of Brand Name Antibiotics
1. Augmentin 2. Flagyl, Flagyl ER 3. Amoxil 4. Cipro 5. Keflex 6. Bactrim, Bactrim DS 7. Levaquin 8. Zithromax 9. Avelox 10. Cleocin
Top 10 List of Antibiotic Classes (Types of Antibiotics)
1. Penicillins 2. Tetracyclines 3. Cephalosporins 4. Quinolones 5. Lincomycins 6. Macrolides 7. Sulfonamides 8. Glycopeptides 9. Aminoglycosides 10...
Are There Any Over-The-Counter Antibiotics?
Over-the-counter (OTC) oral antibiotics are not approved in the U.S. A bacterial infection is best treated with a prescription antibiotic that is s...
Need-To-Know: Trending Antibiotic Articles
Patients frequently have questions about specific topics with antibiotics. Here are some articles that address common questions you may have about...