Treatment FAQ

what about cp causes the symptoms treatment and prevention

by Meredith Wiza Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Symptoms

CP is caused by abnormal brain development or damage to the developing brain that affects a person’s ability to control his or her muscles.

Causes

CP is the most common motor disability in childhood. Cerebral means having to do with the brain. Palsy means weakness or problems with using the muscles. CP is caused by abnormal brain development or damage to the developing brain that affects a person’s ability to control his or her muscles. The symptoms of CP vary from person to person.

Prevention

Spastic CP affects about 80% of people with CP. People with spastic CP have increased muscle tone. This means their muscles are stiff and, as a result, their movements can be awkward. Spastic CP usually is described by what parts of the body are affected: Spastic diplegia/diparesis―In this type of CP,...

Complications

However, since the cause of most cases of cerebral palsy is not known, it is difficult to prevent. Despite significant improvements in obstetric and neonatal care in recent years, the incidence of cerebral palsy has not decreased.

What is CPCP and what causes it?

What is cerebral palsy/CP?

How does spastic cerebral palsy affect people with CP?

Can cerebral palsy (CP) be prevented?

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What are the causes of CP?

Cerebral palsy is usually caused by a problem that affects the development of a baby's brain while it's growing in the womb. These include: damage to part of the brain called white matter, possibly as a result of a reduced blood or oxygen supply – this is known as periventricular leukomalacia (PVL)

How is CP prevented?

Can cerebral palsy be prevented? Cerebral palsy is the most common motor disability among children. Each year, over 10,000 children in the United States are diagnosed with CP. Sadly, there is no current method in place to fully prevent cerebral palsy from developing during pregnancy, delivery or shortly after birth.

Are there any treatments for CP?

The primary treatment options for cerebral palsy are medication, therapy, and surgery. The goal of cerebral palsy treatment is to manage symptoms, relieve pain, and maximize independence to achieve a long, healthy life. Cerebral palsy treatment is tailored to each individual to target and treat their specific symptoms.

What problems does CP cause?

All people with cerebral palsy have problems with movement and posture, and some also have some level of intellectual disability, seizures, and abnormal physical sensations or perceptions, as well as other medical disorders. People with CP also may have impaired vision or hearing, and language, and speech problems.

What is the illness CP?

Cerebral palsy is the name for a group of lifelong conditions that affect movement and co-ordination. It's caused by a problem with the brain that develops before, during or soon after birth.

What causes cerebral palsy in adults?

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of nervous system disorders that cause muscle coordination problems and other movement issues. It may be caused by injury or infection during pregnancy or during or after birth. It may also be the result of genetic mutations. No matter the cause, CP occurs early in life.

Can CP be cured can CP be prevented?

CP related to genetics is not preventable. However, there are actions people can take before and during pregnancy, as well as after birth that might help reduce the risk of developmental problems, including CP. Taking steps to help ensure a healthy pregnancy can help prevent developmental problems, including CP.

How does cerebral palsy affect a child?

developmental delays, like not reaching for toys by 4 months or sitting up by 7 months. problems with motor skills, like being unable to crawl, walk, or move arms and legs in the usual way. uncoordinated movements. muscle tone that is too tight or too loose.

What are the types of cerebral palsy?

There are five different types of cerebral palsy – spastic, ataxic, athetoid, hypotonic, and mixed type cerebral palsy. Each type is classified by a unique set of cerebral palsy symptoms.

Types of Cerebral Palsy

Early Signs

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Juhi Mehrotra
Symptoms
If you or someone you know is exhibiting symptoms of Cerebral palsy, seek medical attention immediately.

Signs and symptoms generally appear during infancy or preschool years and vary greatly between individuals. Disability can be on one side of the body or affect the whole body.

Movement and coordination problems:

  • Impaired muscle coordination
  • Involuntary movements
  • Abnormal or exaggerated reflexes
  • Slow and writhing movements
  • Reduced movements at joints
  • Spastic paralysis
  • Floppiness or rigidity in the trunk and limbs
  • Unsteady walking
  • Abnormal posture
  • Problems with swallowing
  • Excessive drooling
  • Difficulty in speaking
  • Eye muscle imbalance

Neurological disorders:

  • Hearing and vision Problems
  • Abnormal touch and pain sensations
  • Intellectual disabilities
  • Mental disorders
  • Urinary incontinence

Causes

  • Cerebral palsy is caused by abnormality or a disruption in brain development. The problem in brain development could be due to:
  • Mutation or changes in genes
  • Infections during pregnancy such as herpes, rubella, or chickenpox
  • The risk factors include:
  • Fetal stroke or disruption in blood supply to the brain of fetus
  • Infection or inflammation of the Fetal brain such as meningitis or viral encephalitis
  • Head injury during infancy
  • Reduced oxygen supply or lack of oxygen to the brain, particularly during labor
  • Premature birth

Prevention

  • A woman should get herself vaccinated for rubella or other infectious diseases before planning pregnancy
  • Visit your doctor regularly during pregnancy
  • The child should be prevented from suffering head injuries

Complications

The complications may include:

  • Contracture or muscle shortening
  • Epilepsy or seizures
  • Blindness
  • Deafness
  • Malnutrition due to eating or swallowing difficulties
  • Depression and social isolation
  • Lung disease and breathing difficulties
  • Early onset of osteoarthritis
  • Osteopenia or bone fractures due to reduced bone density

Screening and Diagnosis

Treatments and Intervention Services

Causes and Risk Factors

If You’Re Concerned

References

  • Cerebral palsy is caused by abnormal brain development or damage to the developing brain. This usually happens before a child is born, but it can occur at birth or in early infancy. In many cases, the cause isn't known. Many factors can lead to problems with brain development. Some include: 1. Gene mutationsthat result in genetic disorders or diffe...
See more on mayoclinic.org

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