Medication
Nutrition
What is the best treatment for typhoid fever?
Antibiotic therapy is the only effective treatment for typhoid fever....Commonly prescribed antibioticsCiprofloxacin (Cipro). In the United States, doctors often prescribe this for adults who aren't pregnant. ... Azithromycin (Zithromax). ... Ceftriaxone.
Who typhoid treatment Guidelines 2020?
TreatmentCiprofloxacin, 500 mg twice daily orally or 400 mg twice daily intravenously for 5–7 days (10–14 days for severe typhoid)Azithromycin, 500 mg once daily orally for 7 days (for uncomplicated disease; not recommended for ...
What is the first line treatment for typhoid?
Based on our findings, ceftriaxone and cefixime seemed to be the first line of antibiotic treatment for typhoid fever.
What antibiotic kills typhoid?
Several different types of antibiotics are used to treat typhoid fever. In many cases, typhoid fever is treated with ampicillin, chloramphenicol, or cotrimoxazole (Bactrim®). However, doctors also use fluoroquinolones (including Cipro® and Levaquin®), cephalosporins (including Cefepime®), and azithromycin.
Which IV fluid is best for typhoid fever?
Ceftriaxone appears to be safe and effective in the treatment of typhoid fever when administered in a single dose of 4 g for one day or 3 g for two days on an outpatients basis.
Is cefixime good for typhoid?
β-Lactams have been considered ineffective against organisms growing inside mammalian cells because of their poor penetration into cells. However, cefixime has been shown to be clinically effective against typhoid fever.
Is azithromycin good for typhoid?
Azithromycin, a member of the macrolide group of antibiotics, has been used as an alternative drug for treating typhoid fever. It achieves low intravascular levels, has high intracellular tissue penetration, and a long elimination half life of 72 hours.
Which is better azithromycin or cefixime?
Clinical cure rate was 87% in azithromycin group and 93% in cefixime group. No serious adverse effect was noted related to azithromycin and cefixime therapy except nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and jaundice. It was found that azithromycin is almost as effective as cefixime in the treatment of typhoid fever.
What are the 7 types of antibiotics?
In this portal, antibiotics are classified into one of the following classes: penicillins, fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins, macrolides, beta-lactams with increased activity (e.g. amoxicillin-clavulanate), tetracyclines, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, lincosamides (e.g. clindamycin), urinary anti-infectives, and other ...
Which is better cefixime or ciprofloxacin for typhoid?
In five trials that compared ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin or gatifloxacin with ceftriaxone, cefixime or chloramphenicol, the fluoroquinolone was judged to be superior to the comparator with regard to cure rate, fever clearance time, and relapse [6,17, 18, 19, 20].
Is azithromycin good for fever?
Azithromycin Uses: These are used to treat various infections that are created by bacteria. But Azithromycin cannot be used to treat virus infections like cold and fever. It can be used with other antibiotics to treat certain infections like mycobacterium avium complex and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Who can take azithromycin?
Forms and strengths. Generic: Azithromycin.For bronchitis. Adult dosage (ages 18 years and older) ... For sinusitis. Adult dosage (ages 18 years and older) ... For skin and skin structure infections. ... For urethritis and cervicitis. ... For genital ulcer disease. ... For acute middle ear infection. ... For community-acquired pneumonia.More items...•