Treatment FAQ

types of therapy to use for patients who are resistent to treatment

by Justyn Goodwin Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Which type of behavioral therapy would be used on someone who is resistant to treatment?

A form of cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy helps you to engage in positive behaviors, even when you have negative thoughts and emotions. It's designed for treatment-resistant conditions.

How do you deal with a resistant patient?

Quick tips
  1. “Stay out of the 'expert' position,” Mitchell says. ...
  2. “Don't collude with clients' excuses,” Wubbolding says. ...
  3. “When you encounter resistance, slow the pace,” Mitchell says. ...
  4. “Don't argue,” Wubbolding says. ...
  5. “Focus on details. ...
  6. Leave blame out of it, Wubbolding says.
Feb 14, 2010

What are the 5 types of therapy?

Approaches to psychotherapy fall into five broad categories:
  • Psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapies. ...
  • Behavior therapy. ...
  • Cognitive therapy. ...
  • Humanistic therapy. ...
  • Integrative or holistic therapy.

What type of therapy is resistance?

Response content resistance is a client's attempt to restrict or control the type of information communicated to the counselor. This may manifest itself in several different forms. Often times, clients engage in small talk about irrelevant topics, such as gossip or rumors.

What causes resistance in therapy?

Issues contributing to client resistance may include fears of failure or the fear of terminating therapy. One question a therapist can use to address these types of fears is, “What would happen if you were successful?” or something else along those lines.Nov 19, 2018

What does resistance mean in therapy?

In psychoanalysis, resistance is loosely defined as a client's unwillingness to discuss a particular topic in therapy. For example, if a client in psychotherapy is uncomfortable talking about his or her father, they may show resistance around this topic.Feb 9, 2021

What are the three types of therapy?

A Guide to Different Types of Therapy
  • Psychodynamic.
  • Behavioral.
  • CBT.
  • Humanistic.
  • Choosing.
Mar 1, 2019

What are the types of therapies?

This article will provide an overview of the different types of therapy available.
  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy. ...
  • Dialectical behavior therapy. ...
  • Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy. ...
  • Exposure therapy. ...
  • Interpersonal therapy. ...
  • Mentalization-based therapy. ...
  • Psychodynamic therapy. ...
  • Animal-assisted therapy.
Jun 29, 2020

What are the 4 major types of psychological therapies?

To help you get familiar with the different therapeutic approaches, here's a quick guide to four of the most widely-practiced forms.
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
  • Psychodynamic Therapy.
  • Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
  • Humanistic/Experiential Therapy.

What is resistance Family Therapy?

Resistance in family therapy has been defined as all behaviors of individuals within the system which prevent the progress of the system as a unit.Oct 10, 2019

How do you identify resistance in therapy?

Common Signs of Resistance in Therapy
  1. Not Talking. Every therapist fears the silent session. ...
  2. Small Talk. ...
  3. No Homework/Don't Use Suggestions. ...
  4. Canceling Sessions. ...
  5. Spinning Your Wheels. ...
  6. You Are Trying Harder Than Your Client. ...
  7. Go With The Resistance: Paradoxical Intervention. ...
  8. Confront the Resistance, But Don't Fight It.
Jul 10, 2019

What is resistance in therapy?

In more general terms, resistance is thought of as anything that stops therapeutic change. It has traditionally been thought of as an unwillingness (either consciously or unconsciously) of the client to grow. More current definitions, however, posit that resistance is not just the fault of the client, but is a product of the therapeutic relationship (Shallcross, 2010). If the client is exhibiting resistance, it is the job of the therapist to assist in reducing it as much as it is the client’s responsibility to change their behavior. Whatever your definition, one thing is sure, resistance is negatively related to treatment success (Beutler, Moleiro & Talebi, 2002).

What is the job of a therapist when a client is exhibiting resistance?

If the client is exhibiting resistance, it is the job of the therapist to assist in reducing it as much as it is the client’s responsibility to change their behavior. Whatever your definition, one thing is sure, resistance is negatively related to treatment success (Beutler, Moleiro & Talebi, 2002).

How to deal with a client who is resistant to sleep?

One of the most effective methods to deal with resistant clients is to use a paradoxical intervention. When you use a paradoxical approach, you don’t try to fight the resistance, you actually support it. For example, say a client is having trouble sleeping and you have recommended some changes in their sleep hygiene.

How to build a therapeutic relationship with a client?

A strong therapeutic relationship also allows clients to be honest with the therapist in case they do not agree or believe in a suggested intervention. Your relationship with a client should be a focus of the first session and be a part of every session after. It is important to prioritize your relationship, even if it means putting a planned intervention on the back-burner.

When to revisit goals?

When you have established goals, you can easily revisit them, especially when you feel therapy may have veered off course due to resistance. This will remind the client what they are working towards and spur internal motivation, helping break through the blockades of change.

Who wrote "Resistant clients: we've all had them; here's how to help them"

Mitchell, C. (2006). Resistant clients: we've all had them; here's how to help them! Retrieved from: https://www.psychotherapy.net/article/resistant-clients.

Do clients cancel sessions?

Almost all clients cancel a session from time to time, but when a pattern develops it is a worrisome sign. Someone who is motivated to change will make attending sessions a priority.

What does a therapist assume about client resistance?

Oftentimes a therapist will assume that client resistance is 100% based on something within the client. In reality, the therapist’s inability to build a strong therapeutic relationship with the client may be a contributing factor.

How to deal with client resistance?

The best approach to coping with client resistance or noncompliance is for the therapist to look in the mirror. If all efforts at treatment have apparently failed, then the therapist can step back, regroup, and assess the problem (s) in the treatment protocol. In fact, if the therapist finds themself frustrated with the client’s effort, they may be best-served to “let go” of expectations, as this is a sign that the therapist’s personal agenda is not being met.

How to deal with anxiety in a therapist?

To address therapist anxieties, a therapist needs a good support system, including people with whom they can discuss their fears. It is also good for a therapist to reframe their fears with anxiety-reducing strategies, such as: 1 Challenging unrealistic performance expectations placed on the self 2 Reminding oneself that it’s okay to make mistakes 3 Focusing on the client rather than on the self 4 Realizing that no mistake is fatal and that part of good therapy involves the concept of “rupture and repair.” When ruptures in the therapeutic relationship occur, repairing of the relationship can be healing in and of itself.

Why do therapists need to be willing to engage with their clients?

When a therapist tries to keep the relationship with their clients at a distance because of fears, such as fear of countertransference issues, the clients may sense this distancing. The effectiveness of therapy might then be diminished. A therapist can benefit from taking emotional risks with their clients. Client relationships aren’t so fragile that mistakes can’t be dealt with and overcome.

What happens if a therapist is not client centered?

If a therapist lacks a client-centered approach, then the client will notice (if not consciously, then unconsciously) that their therapist is inflexible or rigid. If a client has issues from childhood resulting from a controlling parent or has problems with authority figures, then they may unconsciously resist what is being perceived as external control from the therapist.

What are the issues that contribute to client resistance?

Issues contributing to client resistance may include fears of failure or the fear of terminating therapy. One question a therapist can use to address these types of fears is, “What would happen if you were successful?” or something else along those lines. Always explore topics of resistance with curiosity and encouragement.

Why is it important for therapists to understand when they are placing unrealistic expectations on clients based on the therapist

Remember, clients have their own personal experiences that may or may not be conducive to certain treatment outcomes.

Why do people resist therapy?

Many times, resistance in therapy stems from inadequate interventions in the motivational stage, which is a crucial part of the therapeutic process.

What is resistance in therapy?

Resistance in therapy refers to patient attitudes, behaviors, or cognitions that may delay or avoid therapeutic change. Usually, it’s present during the first stages of evaluation because that’s where the client may begin to question the treatment. In addition to this, they may refuse to speak sincerely or answer the therapist’s questions politely.

What is the ultimate goal of therapy?

The ultimate goal will always be to offer the client the most appropriate, effective, and useful therapy according to their issue. If there’s the possibility of changing the type of task or eliminating it and finding other means to reach the goal, don’t hesitate to look for them.

What to do if a patient doesn't do self-records?

When this happens, as a last resort, you can confront the patient. Tell them that if they don’t do their self-records, there won’t be a therapy session the following week. To condition the therapy, call the patient the day before the appointment and ask if they completed their self-records.

How to help a patient who forgot to fill in self records?

Allow external aid. For example, if the patient forgets to fill in their self-records, send them a text reminding them. There are also things they can do during the therapy session. Help them establish a series of alarms or make reminders they can place in easily-seen spots so they never forget.

Why are there age gaps between therapists?

The reason for this is that older patients are most likely going to believe a young therapist won’t be able to relate to their issues.

What can be a simple comment at the beginning of a treatment?

What may start as a simple comment at the beginning of the treatment can become a resistance later on. That’s when the patient will begin to doubt their psychologist in every way. Perhaps they think their therapist doesn’t have the right tools or information in order to help them.

Who provides mental health treatments and therapies?

Psychiatrists are medical doctors who help patients with both medical and mental health issues. Some psychiatrists focus on medication management for patients with complex or dual diagnoses, while others offer psychotherapy options.

Types of therapy formats

There are several different formats for mental health therapy. Here are some of the most common formats you’ll find:

7 Commonly used types of mental health therapies

There are many types of therapies for a variety of mental health conditions. Some of the therapies below are used in group and family settings, while others are limited to individuals. Group therapy is common in a hospital or other clinical setting, but there are outpatient group therapy options, too.

Find out more about mental health

These are just a few examples of the types of mental health therapies and treatments that are available. Mental health is an area of healthcare that continues to grow and develop as more research is done on the essential connection between mind and body.

What do you do in therapy?

In therapy, you’ll work with a trained mental health professional. What you’ll do in each appointment depends on the preferred methods of your therapist and the issues you’re looking to address.

What is rational emotive therapy?

Rational emotive therapy. This approach helps you learn how to challenge irrational beliefs that contribute to emotional distress or other issues. The idea behind rational emotive therapy is that replacing irrational thoughts with more rational ones can improve your well-being. What it’s good for.

What is the difference between CBT and DBT?

There are also some subtypes of CBT, such as: Dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT). DBT uses CBT skills, but it prioritizes acceptance and emotional regulation. You can expect to work on developing skills to cope with distressing or challenging situations.

How does behavioral therapy help?

Behavioral therapy can help you change your behavioral responses.

What is psychodynamic therapy?

Psychodynamic therapy. Psychodynamic therapy developed from psychoanalysis, a long-term approach to mental health treatment. In psychoanalysis, you can expect to talk about anything on your mind to uncover patterns in thoughts or behavior that might be contributing to distress.

What is humanistic therapy?

Humanistic therapy is an approach that looks at how your worldview affects the choices you make, especially choices that cause distress. It’s based on the belief that you’re the best person to understand your experiences and needs.

What is cognitive behavioral therapy?

Cognitive behavioral therapy is a short-term approach to mental health treatment. It’s similar to behavioral therapy, but it also addresses unhelpful thought patterns or problematic thoughts.

How do therapists and patients work together?

In an interpersonal therapeutic approach, the patient and therapist work together not only to identify the patient's diagnosis, but to examine it within the context of their lives and experiences. Through conducting an inventory of experiences, the patient can begin to understand patterns and significant events in their lives and relationships.

How many patients can be in a group therapy session?

Group therapy is typically facilitated by one or two clinicians and may have up to 15 participating patients. 4 This format is great for support groups, developing skills, or education about specific topics (e.g., substance use, grief, stress management).

What is family counseling?

Family counseling tackles problems that occur within the family system. This type of therapy can help family members give voice to issues, gain an understanding of each other and how the issue impacts them as a unit, and create plans to resolve issues.

What is mentalizing in psychology?

Mentalizing refers to a person’s capacity to distinguish between their emotions and the feelings of others. This process can also help patients understand how their emotions are connected to their actions.

Is EFT good for couples?

In addition to being beneficial for couples and families, EFT is effective in the treatment of depression and trauma for individuals. One study indicated that EFT decreased symptoms of depression in couples where one member of the couple was struggling with depression. 14

Who developed psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis, developed by Sigmund Freud, is one of the oldest treatment methods. In this approach, the primary focus is on uncovering and examining meaningful events or patterns from the past that may be influencing a person’s current state.

Is EMDR effective for veterans?

EMDR has been effective in helping veterans reduce PTSD symptoms, as well as demonstrating improvement in symptoms with people who have experienced other kinds of trauma. EMDR should only be performed with a licensed and certified professional due to the sensitive nature of revisiting trauma.

What are the different types of therapy?

Other types of modalities include somatic experiences, art therapy, play therapy, drama therapy, family therapy, yoga therapy, sand-tray therapy, and imago therapy just to name a few.

What is experiential therapy?

Humanistic/Experiential Therapy focuses on an individual’s nature rather than the collection of behaviors that make up a psychological category. It involves a holistic approach to emphasize the whole person and their ability to grow, heal, and find self-actualization through self-exploration.

What is group therapy?

Group therapy can be defined as a meeting of two or more people with a common therapeutic purpose or to achieve a common goal (Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, 1999). There are a few different approaches or modalities that group formats can use: 1 Process-sensitive groups are directed by analytical theory. This format examines the unconscious processes of the group as a whole and helps individuals see themselves more clearly. The group as a whole views healing as an extension of the individuals within the group. 2 A directive approach provides structured goals and therapist-directed interventions that help individuals change in desired ways. It is commonly used by alcohol and drug counselors. 3 Heterogeneous groups include members who have a variety of diagnoses or mental health issues. The diverse make-up creates more complexity and provides opportunities for a range of relationships, which can benefit group members. 4 Homogeneous groups, on the other hand, include group members with similar issues, goals, and backgrounds. These groups create a sense of cohesion and safety much more quickly, which may be useful in time-limited group interventions.

How is rational behavior therapy similar to CBT?

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy is similar to CBT in that it helps clients identify negative or destructive thoughts and emotions. They can then actively challenge thoughts and replace them with more rational and realistic ones.

What is the purpose of dialectical behavior therapy?

Dialectical Behavior Therapy is a form of CBT that aims to give people skills to regulate emotions, improve relationships, handle stress, and live mindfully.

What is cognitive behavioral therapy?

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy ( CBT) is an evidence-based treatment founded on the premise that our thoughts control our emotions and behavior (National Institute of Mental Health, 2021).

How many sessions are there in PTSD?

It includes 12–18 sessions that address traumatic events and resolve PTSD symptoms, and it has been shown to be particularly helpful for children and adolescents (Cohen, Mannarino, & Deblinger, 2006).

What is evidence based therapy?

Although the type of treatment depends on the client and the counselor, there are popular methods that have been proven over the years to work for clients with addiction issues . These are known as “evidence-based” therapeutic methods that have shown, time and time again through credible and realistic research, to help people achieve sobriety. ...

What are the problems that come with family therapy?

In addition, other problems usually come to the surface that may be a problem in the home, such as child abuse, unemployment, relationship conflicts, and mental illness. Like all therapeutic approaches, family therapy may build on another form of therapy.

Why is CBT important?

This is an important skill to strengthen, as many addicts have never considered the consequences of their actions before. CBT brings to the surface the behavioral aspects of drug abuse and sobriety, identifying cravings and situations that may trigger relapse and helping to create strategies to deal with cravings.

How does motivational interviewing help with substance abuse?

Motivational Interviewing is an approach that helps clarify and work through resistance to entering substance abuse treatment . The therapist helps you find motivation for change and develop a plan. Sometimes clients are not even fully aware of what is coming out of their mouths and the meaning and power behind their words. Motivational Interviewing is a therapeutic approach where clients are repeated back the words and messages they expressed out loud in a subtle manner. Usually, this includes phrases like “I am hearing you say this” or “Correct me if I am wrong but you feel this way because of this event you discussed.” Repeating back values or key takeaways allows the client to understand where their motivations come from, as well as help them to acknowledge who they are and why they think and act the way that they do. Motivational interviewing is often used to help people struggling with alcohol and marijuana addiction, as well as individuals with low self-awareness and self-esteem about how they feel, who they are, and the role that their addiction played in their behaviors.

What is CBT therapy?

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) teaches coping skills that individuals struggling with addiction can apply to their lives to avoid a relapse. Techniques emphasized in CBT include weighing the positive and negative consequences of behavior and analyzing the effects of behavior before engaging.

What is cognitive behavioral therapy?

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is traditionally used to treat alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, and methamphetamine addictions, and is used in the outside world to treat depression, anxiety, and other mental health disorders. At Boardwalk Recovery, we use CBT to create an open space for clients to address dysfunctional aspects of their lives.

How common is dual diagnosis?

Dual diagnosis is quite common in addicts. In fact, 8.2 million individuals ages 18 and up, or 3.4% of the population, struggled with a substance abuse disorder alongside other mental health disorders, according to 2016 research.

What is the treatment for mental illness?

Like treatment for physical illness is complemented by diet, exercise and rest, mental illness too is managed with more than just medication — psychotherapy forms an integral part of treatment for mental illness.

What is cognitive therapy?

Cognitive therapy: Cognitive therapy aims at changing unhealthy beliefs and thoughts that result in maladaptive behaviors. It uses specific principles of learning like reinforcement through rewards and punishments; planning change through behavior control; relaxation training; and assertiveness skills training — to deal with emotions and thoughts which in turn lead to a change in actions.

What is mentalization therapy?

Mentalization-based therapy (MBT): Mentalization is being able to look at an event from different perspectives without personalizing or generalizing the situation and going into a cycle of unhealthy thoughts and patterns.

What is interpersonal therapy?

Interpersonal therapy (IPT): IPT is a structured therapy that focuses on helping the person improve their interpersonal relationships. It is a time-limited treatment offered in three phases.

What is cognitive behavioral therapy?

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT): CBT is a short-term, structured, goal oriented form of psychotherapy that combines cognitive and behavior therapy. It aims to change the person’s attitude and behavior by changing their thought and belief patterns, and how they regulate their emotions. It is widely used to treat mental illness.

What is the purpose of psychodynamic therapy?

It aims to help the person gain self-awareness and insight into how their experience of certain events influences their present behavior. While it may not work with severe mental disorders such as OCD and schizophrenia, this form of therapy works well for resolving emotional conflicts, relationship issues, etc. It is effective especially in case of persons who feel like they have lost meaning in their lives, and who have trouble maintaining relationships.

Why is psychotherapy important?

Psychotherapy plays a crucial role in treating mental illness. It can address issues that medication can’t and have a long-lasting impact on the person’s life .

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