What is drug addiction and how can it be treated?
What is drug addiction? Drug addiction is a chronic disease characterized by compulsive, or uncontrollable, drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences and changes in the brain, which can be long-lasting. These changes in the brain can lead to the harmful behaviors seen in people who use drugs.
What medications are available for addiction treatment?
Medications are available for treatment of opioid (heroin, prescription pain relievers), tobacco (nicotine), and alcohol addiction. Scientists are developing other medications to treat stimulant (cocaine, methamphetamine) and cannabis (marijuana) addiction.
Is treatment effective at reducing drug use and criminal behavior?
Treatment that is of poor quality or is not well suited to the needs of offenders may not be effective at reducing drug use and criminal behavior. In addition to the general principles of treatment, some considerations specific to offenders include the following:
How does drug abuse treatment work?
Scientific research since the mid-1970s shows that drug abuse treatment can help many drug-using offenders change their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors towards drug abuse; avoid relapse; and successfully remove themselves from a life of substance abuse and crime.
What is treatment choice based on?
treatment choice based on observations of how effective they are in the desired response.
What is behavioral therapy?
Behavior therapies focus on changing behavior, rather than thoughts, feelings, or motives.
What is the goal of mindfulness meditation?
A general goal in mindfulness meditation is for a person to gain perspective on one's own thoughts and feelings and, ultimately, change one's relationships with them.