Treatment FAQ

treatment for pnumonia in adults who have taken antibiotics in the past 3 months

by Dr. Vern Moore Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Medication

Treatment for pneumonia involves curing the infection and preventing complications. People who have community-acquired pneumonia usually can be treated at home with medication.

Therapy

During this visit, the patient was advised to take vitamin D, probiotics, iron, zinc, and a garlic/cinnamon combination (to be taken 3 times daily with food), to prevent a reoccurrence. An X-ray was ordered for 2-4 weeks. He was advised to take good care of himself, since weakened lungs could increase his risk for a repeat pneumonia.

Self-care

• Pediatric pneumonia is also common, and first-line treatment is still amoxicillin, followed closely by cephalosporins or macrolides.

Nutrition

He told Healthline that in high-risk cases, such as with older adults, it might be smarter to begin treatment with two antibiotics, rather than using a wait-and-see approach to treating pneumonia. “None of the drugs we are talking about are branded, expensive things, they are all generic.

What is the treatment for pneumonia?

How to prevent pneumonia reoccurrence?

What is the first-line treatment for pediatric pneumonia?

How many antibiotics should you take for pneumonia?

What happens if pneumonia doesn't go away with antibiotics?

If your pneumonia isn't treated, the pleura can get swollen, creating a sharp pain when you breathe in. If you don't treat the swelling, the area between the pleura may fill with fluid, which is called a pleural effusion. If the fluid gets infected, it leads to a problem called empyema.

Can pneumonia come back after antibiotics?

Take all the antibiotic medicine that your doctor prescribes. If you don't, some bacteria may stay in your body. This can cause your pneumonia to come back. It can also increase your risk of antibiotic resistance.

Can pneumonia linger after antibiotics?

"Once the infection is cleared with treatment, your body still has to deal with removing all of the fluid, damage and debris left behind in your lungs. This can take a few weeks, resulting in a lingering cough and reduced lung capacity," explains Dr. Lee.

How long does it take for lungs to heal after pneumonia?

It may take time to recover from pneumonia. Some people feel better and are able to return to their normal routines in 1 to 2 weeks. For others, it can take a month or longer.

Why does my pneumonia keep coming back?

Chronic pneumonias are usually caused by slow-growing organisms, such as fungi or mycobacteria. Occasionally, chronic pneumonias cannot be diagnosed, even when lung biopsy specimens are cultured or studied histopathologically.

What is the strongest antibiotic for pneumonia?

Macrolides. The best initial antibiotic choice is thought to be a macrolide. Macrolides provide the best coverage for the most likely organisms in community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CAP). Macrolides have effective coverage for gram-positive, Legionella, and Mycoplasma organisms.

How do you heal your lungs after pneumonia?

Drink warm beverages, take steamy baths and use a humidifier to help open your airways and ease your breathing. Contact your doctor right away if your breathing gets worse instead of better over time. Stay away from smoke to let your lungs heal. This includes smoking, secondhand smoke and wood smoke.

Can you relapse with pneumonia?

A Word From Verywell. Pneumonia can come back in full force as you recover.

How long can pneumonia last in adults?

4 weeks – chest pain and mucus production should have substantially reduced. 6 weeks – cough and breathlessness should have substantially reduced. 3 months – most symptoms should have resolved, but you may still feel very tired (fatigue) 6 months – most people will feel back to normal.

What is the best drug to treat pneumonia?

The first-line treatment for pneumonia in adults is macrolide antibiotics, like azithromycin or erythromycin. In children, the first-line treatment for bacterial pneumonia is typically amoxicillin.

How long does it take to get rid of Covid pneumonia?

For the 15% of infected individuals who develop moderate to severe COVID-19 and are admitted to the hospital for a few days and require oxygen, the average recovery time ranges between three to six weeks.

What are signs of worsening pneumonia?

Call your doctor. And see your doctor right away if you have difficulty breathing, develop a bluish color in your lips and fingertips, have chest pain, a high fever, or a cough with mucus that is severe or is getting worse.

What is the best medicine for pneumonia?

It may take time to identify the type of bacteria causing your pneumonia and to choose the best antibiotic to treat it. If your symptoms don't improve, your doctor may recommend a different antibiotic. Cough medicine.

How to get rid of pneumonia?

Get plenty of rest. Don't go back to school or work until after your temperature returns to normal and you stop coughing up mucus. Even when you start to feel better, be careful not to overdo it. Because pneumonia can recur, it's better not to jump back into your routine until you are fully recovered.

What is the test for pneumonia?

This measures the oxygen level in your blood. Pneumonia can prevent your lungs from moving enough oxygen into your bloodstream. Sputum test. A sample of fluid from your lungs (sputum) is taken after a deep cough and analyzed to help pinpoint the cause of the infection.

What to do if pneumonia isn't clearing?

If your pneumonia isn't clearing as quickly as expected, your doctor may recommend a chest CT scan to obtain a more detailed image of your lungs. Pleural fluid culture. A fluid sample is taken by putting a needle between your ribs from the pleural area and analyzed to help determine the type of infection.

What tests are done to determine if you have pneumonia?

If pneumonia is suspected, your doctor may recommend the following tests: Blood tests . Blood tests are used to confirm an infection and to try to identify the type of organism causing the infection. However, precise identification isn't always possible. Chest X-ray.

How long does it take for a person to feel tired after pneumonia?

Although most symptoms ease in a few days or weeks, the feeling of tiredness can persist for a month or more. Specific treatments depend on the type and severity of your pneumonia, your age and your overall health. The options include: Antibiotics. These medicines are used to treat bacterial pneumonia.

Can you take cough suppressant with pneumonia?

In addition, you should know that very few studies have looked at whether over-the-counter cough medicines lessen coughing caused by pneumonia. If you want to try a cough suppressant, use the lowest dose that helps you rest. Fever reducers/pain relievers. You may take these as needed for fever and discomfort.

What to do if you have pneumonia in the hospital?

If your pneumonia is so severe that you are treated in the hospital, you may be given intravenous fluids and antibiotics, as well as oxygen therapy, and possibly other breathing treatments.

How long does it take to recover from pneumonia?

Some people feel better and are able to return to their normal routines within a week. For other people, it can take a month or more. Most people continue to feel tired for about a month. Adequate rest is important to maintain progress toward full recovery and to avoid relapse.

What is the best medicine for cough and fever?

Most people can manage their symptoms such as fever and cough at home by following these steps: Control your fever with aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen or naproxen), or acetaminophen. DO NOT give aspirin to children.

How to get rid of an infection?

If your cough is preventing you from getting the rest you need, ask your doctor about steps you can take to get relief. Drink warm beverages, take steamy baths and use a humidifier to help open your airways and ease your breathing.

How to keep germs from spreading?

Cover your mouth and nose when you cough, promptly dispose of tissues in a closed waste container and wash your hands often .

Case Study 1: After 3 Months of Antibiotics

A 73-year-old male presented to my clinic with pneumonia of 12 weeks’ duration. He reported that his symptoms began several months prior, initially starting as unilateral facial nerve irritation and swelling. This facial nerve issue was treated with antibiotics.

Impressions

Although this patient was supportive of naturopathic medicine in general, he had not sought care with a naturopathic doctor or used natural medicine before this condition.

Follow-up

He did call in 3 days, but to report that he was doing 95% better than he had in 4 months. He felt very grateful. He was told to continue the treatment plan and to follow up in the office in 3-4 days in order to review labs and auscultate his lungs. It took him a month to follow up.

Case Study 2: Dragged in by a Spouse

A 45-year-old male presented with strained breathing. He would lean forward in his chair and off to one side. He had congestion, green-colored sputum, fatigue, wheezing, fever, and chills. His symptoms started with a head cold 2 weeks prior; then his ear became clogged. Muscle aches in his thighs made it difficult to sleep and caused him to moan.

Impressions

This case involves a spouse of a current patient. He didn’t necessarily buy into our office’s philosophy of medicine until he had a need himself. With the nature of his discharge and discomfort, bacteria seemed involved, but I wanted to protect him from a complicated viral infection as well.

Treatment Plan

Antimicrobial product containing vitamin A and 7-8 botanicals: 1 tablet 3 times daily with food. If side effects (eg, headaches, nausea, belly pain, dryness), take only 2 tablets daily. If no problems, increase to 4/day, then 6/day (2 tablets 3 times daily) for 7 days.

Follow-up

I spoke with the patient and his wife by phone the next day to discuss lab results, which included electrolyte imbalances, elevated liver enzymes, WBC elevation (neutrophils primarily involved), and bronchopneumonia per the chest X-ray. Diagnosis was bacterial bronchopneumonia with full lung involvement.

What is the best treatment for pneumonia?

Viral pneumonia caused by the flu can be treated with an antiviral medication called Tamiflu (oseltamivir), but for many other viral pneumonias, your doctor can only treat the symptoms. This means drinking lots of fluids, eating well, resting, taking medication for pain or fever, and treating breathing difficulties.

What causes pneumonia in the elderly?

Other causes of pneumonia include bacteria and fungi. Your doctor will outline a plan that's specific to you, considering the type of pneumonia you have, the severity of the condition, your age, and your overall health. From there, you'll know whether you can be treated at home or at the hospital, and whether or not you need antibiotics.

What is the most common type of pneumonia that starts after stomach contents are inhaled into the lungs?

Complications may be more common in pneumonia that starts after stomach contents are inhaled into the lungs, a type of condition called aspiration pneumonia. Another dangerous variation is necrotizing pneumonia, a bacterial pneumonia that can result from a large number of pathogens, including staphylococcus. ( 6)

How to protect yourself from a syphilis?

Other steps you can take to help protect yourself against the illness include: Washing your hands often. Quitting smoking. Covering your nose and mouth with a tissue or your sleeve when coughing or sneezing. Disposing of used tissues. Staying home when you're sick, and keeping your child home if they're sick.

How many types of fungi cause pneumonia?

These conditions can be diagnosed with a blood test that shows your body is making antibodies to the fungus. More than 10 types of fungi can cause fungal pneumonia, which is more common in people with weakened immune systems. ( 5)

Can you treat pneumonia with medication?

Medication is usually ineffective in treating the viral types of pneumonia — doctor s will instead treat the symptoms — though these infections also tend to be milder and clear up on their own. Working closely with your doctor and following all directions will speed your recovery.

How many people die from pneumonia at 65?

The danger of pneumonia becomes increasingly risky for the very young, and for those over the age of 65. About 85 percent of all pneumonia deaths occur in those over the age of 65, according to the American Lung Association.

How many people will not be cured by an initial prescription?

Researchers say as many as 1 in 4 patients will not be cured by an initial prescription. They urge special treatment for younger and older patients. People with pneumonia are failing treatment at an alarming rate, and doctors are in for a wake-up call.

Can you start pneumonia treatment with two antibiotics?

He told Healthline that in high-risk cases, such as with older adults, it might be smarter to begin treatment with two antibiotics, rather than using a wait-and-see approach to treating pneumonia. “None of the drugs we are talking about are branded, expensive things, they are all generic.

Is it dangerous to have antibiotic resistant strains?

Antibiotic- resistant strains only make it more dangerous . Researchers from the American Thoracic Society studied medical records of 250,000 people with pneumonia from 2011 to 2015, and concluded as many as 1 in 4 were not cured by an initial course of antibiotic treatment.

How long does it take to get antibiotics for pneumonia?

Not all forms of pneumonia can be treated with antibiotics, but those who can treat themselves from home with antibiotics can expect to take them for about five to seven days. 1 Some people may be given a shorter or longer medication regimen; it all depends on what your doctor thinks is suitable for your particular case.

How to recover from pneumonia?

Here are some recovery tips: Stay home: Be sure you stay home until your fever breaks and your coughing is at least minimal.

How long does it take for a cough to go away?

One month : You’ll be producing less mucus, and your chest will feel better. Six weeks: It’s becoming easier to breathe, and your cough is resolving. Three months: While you may still feel tired, most of the other symptoms will be gone at this point. Six months: You should be back to normal.

How long does it take for a person to feel better after taking antibiotics?

Most people start to feel better about two days after starting antibiotics, but it’s key to continue taking your medication until the prescription is complete, unless your doctor advises otherwise.

How to recover from a syphilis?

Staying home and resting not only improves your recovery, it also protects anyone you come into contact with from getting sick. Get plenty of rest: Take naps when you need to, and hang low while recovering. Drink plenty of fluids: This will help keep your body hydrated as it works to flush out your illness.

Can pneumonia damage your lungs?

Pace yourself: Ease into your typical everyday life. Pneumonia is a serious infection capable of damaging your lungs. While many people seem to recover from pneumonia fully, it’s possible your lungs will not be able to return to the same level of activity as before.

Do antibiotics make you feel better?

Somewhere along the line, you start your antibiotics, and in a few days, you feel better . This improvement is because the bacteria has been dealt with. However, your body is now in cleanup mode, removing all the debris—like the mucus in your lungs.

Diagnosis

Treatment

Clinical Trials

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Govind Desai
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
The course of treatment depends on the cause of infection, symptoms and severity of the condition.
Medication

Antibiotics: To treat bacterial infection.

Levofloxacin . Azithromycin


Antivirals: To treat viral infection.

Oseltamivir . Zanamivir


Antifungals: If the infection is caused by fungi.

Fluconazole . Itraconazole


Analgesics: To ease symptoms of pain.

Acetaminophen . Ibuprofen


Cough suppressants: To relieve cough.

Dextromethorphan . Codeine

Therapy

Oxygen therapy:To maintain oxygen level in the blood.

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

  • Take rest
  • Drink plenty of fluids
  • Do not over strain the body

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Increase fluid intake; broth based soups provide relief from symptoms
  • Take plenty of fruits and vegetables
  • Consume lean proteins such as chicken

Foods to avoid:

  • Refined starch and sugar; pasteurized milk and dairy products

Specialist to consult

Pulmonologist
Specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions that affect the respiratory system.

Preparing For Your Appointment

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