What is a learning disability quizlet?
Learning Disability. a neurologically based disorder that interferes with one's ability to understand, remember and communicate.
Which of the following is necessary for a diagnosis of intellectual disability?
The DSM-5 diagnosis of ID requires the satisfaction of three criteria: 1. Deficits in intellectual functioning—“reasoning, problem solving, planning, abstract thinking, judgment, academic learning, and learning from experience”—confirmed by clinical evaluation and individualized standard IQ testing (APA, 2013, p.
Which of the following is one of the three main symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD )? Quizlet?
The 3 categories of symptoms of ADHD include the following:Inattention: Short attention span for age (difficulty sustaining attention) Difficulty listening to others. ... Impulsivity: Often interrupts others. ... Hyperactivity: Seems to be in constant motion; runs or climbs, at times with no apparent goal except motion.
Which of the following environmental influences has been found to contribute to the development of ADHD?
Environmental exposure to lead has been identified as a risk factor for ADHD in several studies: In the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, high blood lead concentrations in children (aged 8–15 years; n=2588) were significantly associated with ADHD (aOR 2.3; 95% CI 1.5–3.8; p=0.001).
Who diagnoses intellectual disabilities?
If a neurological cause of the symptoms is suspected, the child is referred to a neurologist for further testing. The many causes of ID are discussed in another section. Previously, we reviewed intellectual disabilities are defined by two major symptoms.
What methods of assessment are used to identify individuals with intellectual disabilities?
Intelligence tests (often called IQ tests) most commonly used to diagnose a learning disability include the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WIPPSI), Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC), and the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS).
What is one effective treatment strategy intellectual disability?
Many IDDs have no cure, but there are often ways to treat their symptoms. For example: Children with Down syndrome, Fragile X syndrome, Rett syndrome, and other IDDs can often benefit from therapeutic speech therapy, occupational therapy, and exercises to improve their gross- and fine-motor skills.
How can you help a child with ADHD?
Here are 5 behavioral strategies to help manage your child's ADHD:Give praise and rewards when rules are followed. ... Give clear, effective directions or commands. ... Establish healthy habits. ... Develop routines around homework and chores. ... Help your child build relationships, strong social skills and maintain friendships.
Which type of therapy would most likely be used to treat phobias?
Exposure therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy are the most effective treatments. Exposure therapy focuses on changing your response to the object or situation that you fear.
What type of classroom environment do most students with ADHD respond to the best?
Most children with ADHD respond best to a learning environment that is structured and predictable. In that type of environment, classroom rules and expectations are clearly stated and understood.
Which of the following would be a common environmental cause of intellectual disability?
The most common known preventable or environmental cause of intellectual disability is fetal alcohol syndrome, the most common chromosomal cause is Down syndrome, and the most common genetic cause is Fragile X syndrome.
What biological and psychosocial treatments are most effective for ADHD?
The most efficacious psychosocial treatments for children with ADHD include Behavioral Parent Training, Behavioral Classroom Management, and Behavioral Peer Interventions, which all focus on contingency management by adults.
What is early intervention?
Meeting with early intervention or school personnel and parents or guardians. Using early intervention or school information in medical diagnostic or treatment plans. Working within an early intervention, school, or school-based health clinic.
What is the AAP report?
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has created a report that describes the roles that healthcare providers can have in helping children with disabilities. external icon. , including learning disorders: Identifying children in need of early intervention or special education services.
What grade do you reverse letters?
Reversing letters, words, or numbers, after first or second grade
Can a child with learning disabilities be a special education student?
Having a learning disorder can qualify a child for special education services in school. Schools usually do their own testing for learning disorders to see if a child needs intervention. An evaluation by a healthcare professional is needed if there are other concerns about the child’s behavior or emotions. Parents, healthcare providers, and the school can work together to find the right referrals and treatment.
What is the term for a child who cannot master a subject?
Dysgraphia – difficulty with writing. Children with learning disorders may feel frustrated that they cannot master a subject despite trying hard, and may act out, act helpless, or withdraw. Learning disorders can also be present with emotional or behavioral disorders, such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD ), or anxiety.
What does it mean when a child has a learning disorder?
Having a learning disorder means that a child has difficulty in one or more areas of learning, even when overall intelligence or motivation is not affected. Some of the symptoms of learning disorders are. Reversing letters, words, or numbers, after first or second grade. Difficulty understanding and following instructions or staying organized.
What does it mean when a child struggles in school?
Many children may struggle in school with some topics or skills from time to time. When children try hard and still struggle with a specific set of skills over time, it could be a sign of a learning disorder. Having a learning disorder means that a child has difficulty in one or more areas of learning, even when overall intelligence ...
How to help a child with learning disabilities?
Homework can be a problem for kids with learning disabilities. Create a dedicated homework area and create a structured routine for daily homework. Consider hiring a tutor if you and your child clash when you try to help. Above all, have realistic expectations, neither too low nor too high.
What are some accommodations for a child with a reading disorder?
Accommodations for a child with a reading disorder could include text-to-speech software. Many other school-based treatments and interventions are used to support students with learning disabilities. Some of them are: Intensive teaching techniques, like one-on-one instruction, breaking material into smaller bits.
Why is it important to let kids with learning disabilities be themselves?
A final treatment is very much worth mentioning. It’s important to let kids with learning disabilities just be themselves, accepted fully for who they are without always trying to treat or fix them. Equally important is allowing them to pursue things that interest them. Like other treatments for learning disabilities, letting them be themselves and do things they like will increase success in school, at home, and in life in general.
Is it important to have realistic expectations for a child with a learning disability?
Above all, have realistic expectations, neither too low nor too high. Treatment interventions are crucial for your child’s mental health, too. Often, when a child has a learning disability, they have difficulties in other aspects of their lives. These experiences are common:
Should learning disorder be treated at home?
Learning disorder treatments should happen at home, too. Home-based support is essential. You don’t have to use the same interventions as your child’s teacher, because your environment, goals, and your child’s tasks are different.
What is an IEP in school?
Modifications and accommodations are adjustments that allow kids to learn the same material as their peers, just in a slightly different way. For instance, modifications for a child with a writing disorder might allow the student to complete assignments and tests verbally. Accommodations for a child with a reading disorder could include text-to-speech software.
Can learning disabilities be cured?
Because it’s a processing problem within the brain, a learning disability can’t be cured. It can, however, be treated. The sooner the treatment for a learning disability begins, the more effective it is.
When are children more receptive to therapy?
d. Children are more receptive to therapy when they are young.
Why does Ken have a math disorder?
c. Ken appears to have a math disorder because there is a discrepancy between his intelligence and his achievement in many subjects. d.
When are medications most effective?
a. Medications are most effective when administered at an early stage of the disorder.
Does ADHD spread worldwide?
c. This suggests that ADHD has significantly increased and spread worldwide.
What are the structures normally found in patients with Alzheimer's disease?
A) smaller than normal and contain plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, which are structures normally found in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Can you put retardation in special classes?
A) never placing children with retardation in special classes.
