Treatment FAQ

treatment for elderly whose voice is almost gone

by Antone Heller Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What do you do when your voice is almost gone?

Some self-care methods and home treatments may relieve the symptoms of laryngitis and reduce strain on your voice:Breathe moist air. ... Rest your voice as much as possible. ... Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration (avoid alcohol and caffeine).Moisten your throat. ... Avoid decongestants. ... Avoid whispering.

What causes loss of voice in elderly?

Age. As a person ages, their throat becomes dry, their throat muscles often lose strength, and their vocal cords get weaker and less flexible. These changes make the voice higher in many people but lower in some. They can also weaken the voice and make it shaky or hoarse.

What medication helps with loss of voice?

Laryngitis TreatmentsCorticosteroids. If your need to speak clearly is urgent, a doctor may prescribe corticosteroids. ... Antibiotics. If you have a bacterial infection, you may be given antibiotics. ... Pain medications. If you're in pain, you can take acetaminophen or ibuprofen. ... Voice therapy.

Why is my elderly father losing his voice?

Causes of Aging Voice Age-related voice changes vary widely, and people can begin to “sound old” in their 50s, while others retain a resonant voice well into their 80s. The normal aging process can affect the larynx and vocal cords in several ways: Atrophy (shrinkage) of muscle. Thinning of mucous membranes.

What is a natural remedy for hoarse voice?

Home Remedies: Helping a hoarse voiceBreathe moist air. ... Rest your voice as much as possible. ... Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration (avoid alcohol and caffeine).Moisten your throat. ... Stop drinking alcohol and smoking, and avoid exposure to smoke. ... Avoid clearing your throat. ... Avoid decongestants. ... Avoid whispering.

How can I improve my aging voice?

Humming into straws, singing your favorite songs, reading out loud — these and other exercises can help keep your voice youthful. But you have to practice them correctly to benefit. To do that, seek out a vocal coach, a singing instructor or a vocologist, a speech language pathologist with additional training in voice.

Does honey help laryngitis?

Home remedies like salt water gargles and tea with honey are mostly harmless, although there's no evidence they work for fixing laryngitis. If you have a sore throat, they might temporarily alleviate some of this pain. But they definitely won't reduce the roughness, hoarseness or “breathiness” of your voice.

Does prednisone help vocal cords?

Steroid pills and injections (prednisone, dexamethasone, Medrol™) are meant to simulate anti-inflammatory substances that the body produces naturally, in response to stress and illness. Steroids are used to reduce swelling in the vocal folds.

Does Vicks help laryngitis?

Eucalyptus tree products are also found in many over-the-counter medications, including lozenges and creams like Vicks VapoRub. Eucalyptus oils help loosen mucus and soothe irritation.

Can dementia affect your voice?

Severe Stages In the final stages of Alzheimer's disease, loved ones may lose the ability to form coherent thoughts and speech. Individuals frequently repeat phrases they hear from others.

What causes voice disorders in seniors?

Gastric reflux. A common cause of voice disorders in seniors is esophageal reflux.

What percentage of seniors have voice problems?

A recent study published in the medical journal Laryngoscope, found that 47 percent of seniors had experienced a voice disorder at some time in the past and that 29 percent reported a current voice disorder.

How long does hoarseness last?

Hoarseness that lasts longer than one to two weeks

What are the non-cancerous growths on the vocal cords?

Non-cancerous growths that can form on the vocal cords include nodules, cysts and polyps. Because they grow on the surface of the cords where they touch, they can make the voice hoarse or weak. Seniors may then have to strain to make themselves heard, which can actually make these growths worse. Cancer.

What causes vocal changes?

The voice changes are caused by uncoordinated movement of the muscles that control the vocal cords, but the exact cause of spastic dysphonia is not completely understood. Benign growths on the vocal cords. Non-cancerous growths that can form on the vocal cords include nodules, cysts and polyps.

What causes a voice to fluctuate?

Vocal cord paralysis is more common in the elderly, especially those with a history of stroke or Parkinson’s disease. Spastic dysphonia. This is a long-term voice disorder that causes the voice to fluctuate, seize up or sound quivery and strained.

How to make a voice?

In order to produce a normal voice you need to be able to move your vocal cords back and forth. It is the vibration of the vocal cords touching each other that creates sound. Anything that keeps the cords from moving normally, or distorts their smooth surface, changes the quality of that sound. Laryngitis. This voice disorder is the most common ...

How to recover voice after losing it?

To recover your voice after losing it, comfort your throat with water, teas, and other soothing remedies, and rest your voice as much as possible by speaking as little as you can, breathing through your nose, and avoiding irritants .

How to get your voice back after losing it?

To recover your voice after losing it, gargle warm salt water 4 times a day, but do not swallow it. Steam may also help your throat, so hold your face over a bowl of boiling water for about 5 minutes twice a day. If you like, you can add soothing essential oils like lavender or peppermint to the water.

How to stop achy vocal chords?

Drink plenty of water. The best thing to do for your achy vocal chords is to drink water. Nothing on the entire Earth is better for you than good ol' H2O. Keep it at room temperature to avoid shocking your throat with the freezing or burning liquid.

How long does it take for your voice to come back?

1. See a doctor if your voice doesn't come back within 2 or 3 days. If you rocked out at a concert a little too hard last night, it's perfectly normal to lose your voice the next day. But if you randomly lose your voice with no other symptoms, it's probably the sign of a bigger problem.

Do slippery elm lozenges work?

Slippery elm lozenges have great reviews, but there's no science to back up why they work. It could be a placebo effect.

How to get rid of mucus in throat?

Gargle salt water. Four times a day, heat up a glass of water in the microwave (until it's very warm, but not hot) and dissolve a tablespoon of salt in it. Gargle the entire thing. This helps deal with the mucus in your throat.

Is spicy food good for your voice?

Spicy foods aren't super good for your voice, either. Anything that causes a reaction should be avoided. (That's why water is so ridiculously good for you -- it's au natural.)

What is Xue's study on elderly voices?

Xue says he plans to conduct a larger, more extensive study on elderly voice patterns. The knowledge of the changes in some elderly voices, and the new norms that could be attached to that "buys them a peace of mind, otherwise, when they get old, people start to suspect some serious disease or some problem may be developing, especially those with a smoking or drinking history, they may suspect well, maybe I'm going to develop a laryngeal cancer or something, and that's not the case," Xue tells WebMD.

What are the current norms for evaluating the voice?

Current norms for evaluating the voice are based on young and middle-aged people and are ineffective for an elderly population. Digital technology may play a crucial role in developing a new set of norms for vocal testing in the elderly. Pagination. 1. 2.

Do elderly people have poorer voices?

The researchers found the elderly participants had significantly poorer vocal quality when compared to younger people. The elderly participants had a harder time keeping a stable tone, and some voices were harsher or more hoarse.

Is it normal to have a loud voice over 70?

The study's lead author, Steve Xue, PhD, assistant professor of hearing and speech sciences at Ohio University, tells WebMD that current standards for voice testing are based on young and middle-aged people. "This study showed that if you are an elderly patient, especially ... over age 70, your noise level may be quite normal for your age group. ...

Why are updated norms needed for speech pathologists?

A new study presented at the annual meeting of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, held in San Francisco, finds that updated norms may be needed for speech pathologists to effectively test elderly patients in the brave new world of digital technology.

What does it mean when your voice is quivering?

Nov. 22, 1999 (Atlanta) -- A quiver in the voice, a loss of vocal strength, perhaps a change in pitch. These may all be normal changes in a person's voice as they age. But then again, maybe they're not, and it could be important to know the difference, especially if the change signals an underlying medical condition.

Do women's voices get deeper as they age?

Xue also pointed out that for some women, their voices get deeper as they age, whereas for some men, their voices get higher as they age. Without the proper norms in place, Xue tells WebMD it is likely some speech pathologists could make mistakes or misdiagnoses. Xue pointed to two reasons for the study.

How to help aging voice?

Vocal therapy may also be right for you. Effective therapies for the aging voice teach exercises that build up the voice muscles and the respiratory system. Once you learn them, you can practice at home; only a few minutes a day can help your voice. Be sure to check with your insurance company to make certain you're covered.

How does your voice change as you get older?

As you enter your 60s and 70s, your voice starts to change. Your vocal folds weaken, cartilage in the larynx begins to ossify, and your respiratory system (which helps power your voice) begins to work less efficiently. The result? Men's voices go up, and women's go down. You may start to sound breathy or wobbly or hoarse. It's a common part of growing older, but it can affect how others think of you and how you think of yourself.

How to keep your voice youthful?

Humming into straws, singing your favorite songs, reading out loud — these and other exercises can help keep your voice youthful. But you have to practice them correctly to benefit. To do that, seek out a vocal coach, a singing instructor or a vocologist, a speech language pathologist with additional training in voice.

Do men's voices go up or down?

Men's voices go up, and women's go down. You may start to sound breathy or wobbly or hoarse. It's a common part of growing older, but it can affect how others think of you and how you think of yourself. Don't let it.

How to build stamina for voice?

As with any exercise, you'll build stamina over time. 2. Practice your storytelling. Reading aloud keeps your voice working, and that's crucial to vocal health, according to Aaron Johnson, an assistant professor of voice and speech science at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

What causes hoarseness in the vocal folds?

Hoarseness, for example, can be a sign of chronic acid reflux, Parkinson's disease and other neurological conditions, and laryngeal cancer. 1. Have fun with a straw. Like other muscles in your body, your vocal folds need exercise to stay fit. So does your respiratory system.

Does Medicare pay for voice therapy?

Be sure to check with your insurance company to make certain you're covered. Although Medicare and Medicaid will pay for voice therapy that a doctor deems medically necessary, some private insurers won't, says Johnson. "This is an area of contention in our field and something we are continually working on.".

How does age affect voice?

Changes related to age vary a great deal from person to person, both in severity and time of onset. Some individuals may retain a resonant, normal-sounding voice deep into their eighties, whereas others begin to sound “old” as early as in their fifties. We do not know what accounts for this variation, but genetics may determine and account for patterns of vocal aging.

What is a voice lift?

In addition, the notion of “voice lift” suggests that remedying a voice problem is basically a cosmetic procedure, an idea that remains hotly debated today, in particular because it has practical implications for health insurance coverage.

Can you inject vocal folds?

Should voice therapy alone prove unsatisfactory, vocal fold injection may be considered. The principle objective of this treatment is to restore lost bulk to vocal fold muscle, and thereby improve the closure of the vocal folds during voicing, making the voice both stronger and less effortful. However, injection does not remedy changes that have occurred in the vibratory tissues of the vocal fold, so a “perfect” voice is not typically produced with such a procedure. In addition, most vocal fold injectables are temporary; they are absorbed after a certain period of time. Individuals should speak to their laryngologist regarding the advisability of the procedure, the choice of injectable, and how long a benefit to the voice can reasonably be expected to last.

Can voice therapy help with age related voice changes?

Today, most understand that while such an injection can help, it is usually only a partial solution, because the problem is typically more than simple muscle shrinking. It is most prudent to begin treatment of age-related voice changes with a course of voice therapy.

Can you inject collagen into the vocal fold?

Physicians once thought that injecting the vocal fold with a bulking substance, such as collagen or fat, was all that was needed to restore voice quality in a larynx that had undergone age-related change. Today, most understand that while such an injection can help, it is usually only a partial solution, because the problem is typically more than simple muscle shrinking.

Why do vocal fold edges not come together?

During voicing, the vocal fold edges do not come together in the middle because they have lost bulk. This produces a gap between the vocal folds in the shape of a spindle.

What causes the vocal fold margin to appear scalloped or concave?

Thinning of vocal fold tissues causes the vocal fold margin to appear scalloped or concave.

Why is my voice slurred?

Sometimes there is a total loss of the voice (muteness). Dysarthria is the difficulty with forming the words due to a problem with the muscles of the mouth and tongue or the nerves that control it. The speech is typically slurred and may still be decipharable in less severe cases.

Why is my voice so soft?

Dysphonia is the difficulty producing sounds (phonation) stemming from a problem with the voice box or the muscles and nerves that control the vocal cords. The voice may be hoarses or very soft like a whisper. Sometimes there is a total loss of the voice (muteness).

What is the last process after the brain decides which words will be spoken?

Phonation and articulation, jointly known as vocalization, is the last process after the brain decides which words will be spoken ( conceptualization) and then recalls the movements to form these words ( formulation ).

How does the brain control the ability to speak?

The brain controls the above two functions and processes specific thoughts into sequences that allows for phonation and articulation. Air that is exhaled is altered by the action ...

What is aphasia in speech?

Aphasia is a language rather than a speech disorder. Here a person has difficulty forming sentences or selecting the right words due to brain lesions. There are several different subtypes of aphasia. There are other types of speech problems which may occur in the elderly but these other conditions are either present from birth or earlier in life, ...

What is the term for the difficulty of speech?

Apraxia of speech is the difficulty or inability to carry out the muscle movements to form words due to damage to parts of the brain. Apraxia itself is a broad term used to describe any problem with voluntary movements of muscles, not only in the mouth or involving speech.

What are the different types of speech problems?

Types of Speech Problems. There are various different medical terms to describe a host of disorders that may affect the voice and speech. These conditions also have a number of different causes, most of which revolve around neurological disorders in the elderly such as a stroke and Parkinson’s disease. Dysphonia is the difficulty producing sounds ...

How to get your voice back?

1. Rest your voice. The best thing you can do for your irritated vocal cords is to give them a break. Try not to talk at all for one or two days. If you must talk, do so quietly. This works because often irritation and inflammation just need time to resolve.

What is the best medication for vocal cord pain?

An over-the-counter pain reliever will make you more comfortable. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, like ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) and naproxen (Aleve), can help reduce swelling in the vocal cords.

How to soothe throat from a hot shower?

The steam from a hot shower helps moisten your vocal cords and soothe your sore throat. Adding a refreshing essential oil, like eucalyptus, may also help.

How to heal a swollen throat?

Drink warm liquids. Warm liquids like tea, broth, or soup will help soothe your irritated throat. Green tea, which is full of antioxidants, may also help facilitate healing. Drink warm liquids four or five times a day, or as necessary to soothe your pain.

Can you take decongestants with laryngitis?

It’s normal to want to take a decongestant when you’re struggling with a bad cold. If your cold has caused laryngitis, however, it’s best to avoid these over-the-counter (OTC) medications. Decongestants dry out the throat and nasal passageways.

Can overuse hinder healing?

Overuse can hinder the healing process. So ahead and tell the kids that today’s game is, “Who can be silent the longest?”

What is inside the voice box?

Inside your voice box are your vocal cords. When you talk, your vocal cords open and close smoothly. As air passes through them, they vibrate to make sounds.

What is the treatment for vocal cord lesions?

These include: Voice rehabilitation therapy: Daily voice exercises to strengthen voice production. Vocal cord microsurgery: A treatment for vocal cord lesions, such as polyps or cysts. Vocal fold injections: Injections to plump up the vocal cords. Voice implants: Implants to stabilize the vocal cords.

How does aging affect your voice?

How hormones and aging alter your acoustics. During puberty, surprising cracks and unexpected squeaks can signal changes in your voice. Later on, as you age, you may notice other changes, such as weakening of the voice. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission.

What is a voice implant?

Voice implants: Implants to stabilize the vocal cords.

What does it mean when your voice is diminishing?

Rejuvenating the voice. A diminishing voice sometimes leads to a less active social life. “If it’s difficult for others to hear and understand you, you may not want to sing in church, volunteer, or go out with friends,” he says. “When you become more socially isolated, your quality of life drops.

How many tones does a girl's voice drop?

Girls’ voices also change as they mature, but less dramatically. Their pitch drops only about three tones.

What happens to the larynx as you go through puberty?

As you go through puberty, the larynx grows and moves down lower in the neck ,” explains Dr. Milstein. “Your vocal folds (cords) also thicken and enlarge.”. This change is more noticeable in boys. “They develop the typical jumping pitch, and their voices can suddenly drop about an octave lower,” he says. Advertising Policy.

When does your voice change?

A voice change is one of the secondary sexual characteristics adolescents develop. In boys, this happens between ages 12 and 16; in girls, between ages 10 and 14.

What does it mean when you lose your voice?

Laryngitis. It's not a disease, but a catch-all word that means you've lost your voice. If it happens suddenly, it's called "acute" laryngitis. You can get it from a cold or overusing your voice. You can get long-term laryngitis if you breathe in something irritating, like smoke or chemical fumes.

Why does my voice swell?

But they can also take a toll on your voice in several ways: An allergic reaction can cause your vocal cords to swell. Postnasal drip -- when mucus moves from your nose into your throat -- can irritate your vocal cords. Coughing and clearing your throat can strain your vocal cords.

Can Parkinson's cause a change in voice?

If they make serious changes to your voice, your doctor will likely recommend surgery to remove them. A condition that affects your nerves, like Parkinson's disease, can affect the muscles in your face and throat. Nearly 90% of people with Parkinson's get some form of a speech or voice disorder.

Do you have to remove a cyst from your vocal cord?

They have a variety of sizes and shapes. Unlike nodules, they often need to be removed surgically. Cysts. They're fluid-filled or semi-solid masses of tissue that grow near or beneath the surface of your vocal cord. If they make serious changes to your voice, your doctor will likely recommend surgery to remove them.

What are the symptoms of laryngitis?

Learn more about laryngitis symptoms. Nodules, Polyps, and Cysts. Although experts aren't sure why, non-cancerous growths can appear on your vocal cords. They believe that heavy overuse of the voice, such as too much yelling or speaking, can be a cause. There are three types:

Can GERD cause a hoarse voice?

The main symptom is heartburn, but GERD can also weaken your voice. Stomach acid can irritate your vocal cords, throat, and esophagus. This leads to a hoarse voice, wheezing, and too much mucus in your throat. Find out how GERD is diagnosed and treated. Laryngitis.

Can thyroid nodules affect your voice?

A growth on the thyroid, or a nodule, can also affect the way you speak. Learn more about thyroid nodules. GERD. It's a condition that makes stomach acid wash back up into the esophagus, a tube that leads into your throat. The main symptom is heartburn, but GERD can also weaken your voice.

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