Treatment FAQ

treatment for all according to who

by Hollie Turcotte III Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago
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What is the treatment process for ALL?

The main treatment for acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) in adults is typically long-term chemotherapy (chemo). In recent years, doctors have begun to use more intensive chemo regimens, which has led to more responses to treatment.Oct 8, 2021

How long is the treatment for ALL?

The entire length of treatment is typically about 2 to 3 years, with the most intense treatment in the first few months. Children with ALL are typically classified by risk group to make sure that the correct types and doses of drugs are given. Treatment may be more or less intense, depending on the risk group.Feb 12, 2019

Can you be cured of ALL?

What are the survival rates for acute lymphoblastic leukemia? About 98% of children with ALL go into remission within weeks after starting treatment. About 90% of those children can be cured. Patients are considered cured after 10 years in remission.

What is the standard treatment for leukemia?

Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is the major form of treatment for leukemia. This drug treatment uses chemicals to kill leukemia cells. Depending on the type of leukemia you have, you may receive a single drug or a combination of drugs.

What causes lymphoblastic leukemia?

Acute lymphocytic leukemia occurs when a bone marrow cell develops changes (mutations) in its genetic material or DNA. A cell's DNA contains the instructions that tell a cell what to do. Normally, the DNA tells the cell to grow at a set rate and to die at a set time.Feb 10, 2021

How long is chemotherapy for ALL?

This is usually about 4 to 6 weeks. Some of the chemotherapy drugs you might have include: vincristine. doxorubicin.

Can you live a long life after acute lymphoblastic leukemia?

While acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children is more common than other types of cancer, it has high cure rates. Survival rates are lower in adults, but they are improving. The 5-year relative survival rate for ALL is 68.8%. The statistics further break down to 90% in children and 30-40% in adults.Oct 15, 2020

How long can you live with ALL leukemia?

Survival rates by type
TypeAge rangeSurvival rate
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)This type of leukemia is most common in older adults, but it can be diagnosed at any age. Most deaths occur in people ages 65 to 84.Relative survival rate for all ages 5 years after diagnosis is about 29.5% .
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Aug 18, 2021

What is the survival rate for ALL leukemia?

The 5-year survival rate for people age 20 and older is 40%. The 5-year survival rate for people under age 20 is 89%. Recent advances in treatment have significantly lengthened the lives of people with ALL. However, survival rates depend on several factors, including biologic features of the disease and a person's age.

What is the first treatment for leukemia?

Remission induction therapy.

This is the first round of treatment given during the first 3 to 4 weeks after diagnosis. It is designed to destroy most of the leukemia cells, stop symptoms of the disease, and return the blood counts to normal levels.

How do you treat Pediatrics ALL?

All children with ALL receive CNS-directed therapy as part of induction therapy and consolidation/intensification therapy and sometimes during maintenance therapy. If the leukemia cells spread to the testicles, treatment includes high doses of systemic chemotherapy and sometimes radiation therapy.Mar 4, 2022

When is adjuvant chemotherapy used?

So, adjuvant chemotherapy takes place after you've had first-line treatment, such as surgery to remove a cancerous tumor. The main goal of adjuvant chemotherapy is to lower the chance that the cancer will return, and to improve the outcome of first-line treatment.Mar 10, 2021

General Information About Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a type of cancer in which the bone marrow makes too many immature lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell).

Treatment Option Overview

There are different types of treatment for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).

Treatment of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (Standard Risk)

For information about the treatments listed below, see the Treatment Option Overview section.

Treatment of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (High Risk)

For information about the treatments listed below, see the Treatment Option Overview section.

Treatment of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (Very High Risk)

For information about the treatments listed below, see the Treatment Option Overview section.

Treatment of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (Special Groups)

For information about the treatments listed below, see the Treatment Option Overview section.

Treatment of Refractory or Relapsed Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

For information about the treatments listed below, see the Treatment Option Overview section.

What is Remdesivir approved for?

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved one drug, remdesivir (Veklury), to treat COVID-19. (EUAs) to allow healthcare providers to use products that are not yet approved, or that are approved for other uses, to treat patients with COVID-19 if certain legal requirements are met.

What drugs are approved by the FDA?

Drugs Approved or Authorized for Use 1 The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved one drug, remdesivir (Veklury), to treat COVID-19. 2 The FDA can also issue emergency use authorizations#N#external icon#N#(EUAs) to allow healthcare providers to use products that are not yet approved, or that are approved for other uses, to treat patients with COVID-19 if certain legal requirements are met. 3 The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has developed and regularly updates Treatment Guidelines#N#external icon#N#to help guide healthcare providers caring for patients with COVID-19, including when clinicians might consider using one of the products under an EUA.

What is the FDA approved drug?

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved one drug, remdesivir (Veklury), to treat COVID-19. The FDA can also issue emergency use authorizations. external icon. (EUAs) to allow healthcare providers to use products that are not yet approved, or that are approved for other uses, to treat patients with COVID-19 if certain legal requirements ...

How to help a fever with a virus?

Your healthcare provider might recommend the following to relieve symptoms and support your body’s natural defenses: Taking medications, like acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to reduce fever. Drinking water or receiving intravenous fluids to stay hydrated. Getting plenty of rest to help the body fight the virus.

How does treatment help prevent HIV?

Having an undetectable viral load may also help prevent transmission from injection drug use.

How does HIV treatment reduce HIV?

Treatment Reduces the Amount of HIV in the Blood. The amount of HIV in the blood is called viral load. Taking your HIV medicine as prescribed will help keep your viral load low and your CD4 cell count high. HIV medicine can make the viral load very low (called viral suppression ). Viral suppression is defined as having less than 200 copies ...

How long does it take to cure HIV?

There is no effective cure for HIV. But with proper medical care, you can control HIV. Most people can get the virus under control within six months. Taking HIV medicine does not prevent transmission of other sexually transmitted diseases.

Does HIV medicine help with CD4?

Taking your HIV medicine as prescribed will help keep your viral load low and your CD4 cell count high. HIV medicine can make the viral load very low (called viral suppression ). Viral suppression is defined as having less than 200 copies of HIV per milliliter of blood.

How does taking HIV medication help?

Taking Treatment as Prescribed Helps Prevent Drug Resistance. Taking HIV medication consistently, as prescribed, helps prevent drug resistance. Drug resistance develops when people with HIV are inconsistent with taking their HIV medication as prescribed. The virus can change (mutate) and will no longer respond to certain HIV medication.

Why is it important to take HIV medication?

Taking HIV medication consistently, as prescribed, helps prevent drug resistance. Drug resistance develops when people with HIV are inconsistent with taking their HIV medication as prescribed. The virus can change (mutate) and will no longer respond to certain HIV medication. If you develop drug resistance, it will limit your options ...

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Induction

  • The goal of induction chemotherapy is to achieve a remission. This means that leukemia cells are no longer found in bone marrow samples, the normal marrow cells return, and the blood counts become normal. (A remission is not necessarily a cure.) More than 95% of children with ALL ent…
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Consolidation

  • The next, and usually more intense, consolidation phase of chemo starts once the leukemia is in remission and typically lasts for several months. This phase further reduces the number of leukemia cells still in the body. Several chemo drugs are combined to help prevent the remaining leukemia cells from developing resistance. Intrathecal chemo (as described above) is continue…
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Maintenance

  • If the leukemia remains in remission after induction and consolidation, maintenance therapy can begin. Most treatment plans use daily 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) and weekly methotrexate, given as pills, often along with vincristine, which is given into a vein (IV), and a steroid (prednisone or dexamethasone). These latter 2 drugs are given for brief periods every 4 to 8 weeks. Other drug…
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Treatment of Residual Disease

  • The treatment plans may change if the leukemia doesn’t go into remission during induction or consolidation. The doctor will probably check the child’s bone marrow soon after treatment starts to see if the leukemia is going away. If not, treatment might need to be more intense or prolonged. If standard lab tests show the leukemia seems to have gone away, the doctor may use more sen…
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Philadelphia Chromosome-Type All

  • For children with certain types of ALL, such as those with the Philadelphia chromosome, standard chemotherapy for ALL (as outlined above) might not be as effective. A stem cell transplantmay be advised if induction treatment puts the leukemia in remission and a suitable stem cell donor is available. Newer, targeted drugssuch as imatinib (Gleevec) and dasatinib (Sprycel) are designe…
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