timeline of how treatment for the retarded changed

Renaissance: (approx. 1400’s thru 1600’s) Increase in religious influence · There was a change in the treatment of the disabled with the introduction of medical care and institutionalization. · Many of the disabled were cared for by monks and religious organizations.

Full Answer

Should the American Association on mental retardation change its name?

As John Cook presciently wrote in Slate back in 2001 when the American Association on Mental Retardation was contemplating its latest name change, “any psychologist will point out that changing the name is, in the end, folly. Whatever new term comes into favor today will seem insensitive, or worse, tomorrow.

When did the medical community stop using the term “mental retardation”?

The Mongolian People's Republic requested that the medical community cease use of the term as a referent to mental retardation. Their request was granted in the 1960s, when the World Health Organization agreed that the term should cease being used within the medical community.

What is Society's attitude toward mental retardation?

Society's attitude toward mental retardation is based on its needs, expectancies and social consciousness which frequently change. The plight of individuals with mental retardation had its nadir and acme; from abject treatment less than humane to recognition as rightful members of society.

How has disability rights changed since the 1900s?

Since the 1900s, the way in which disability is perceived and treated has changed dramatically. For example, sidewalk truncated domes are now standard in cities, and those with disabilities now enjoy inclusive workplaces and communities. Join us as we take a look back at the history of disability rights.

How were people with disabilities treated throughout history?

Those born with disabilities became outcasts and homeless beggars. Those born with disabilities were considered evil and a disability was the work of the devil as punishment for sins. Institutions developed more to hide the disabled than to treat, and conditions were less than humane.

How were students with disabilities treated in the past?

Persons with disabilities were completely rejected by some cultures, in others they were outcasts, while in some they were treated as economic liabilities and grudgingly kept alive by their families.

How were the mentally disabled treated in the 1950s?

The use of certain treatments for mental illness changed with every medical advance. Although hydrotherapy, metrazol convulsion, and insulin shock therapy were popular in the 1930s, these methods gave way to psychotherapy in the 1940s. By the 1950s, doctors favored artificial fever therapy and electroshock therapy.

How were people with developmental delays treated in the 1900s 1950s?

during the 1900's-1950's, people with disabilities were treated like animals. some were put in homes and some weren't cared for. People with developmental delays were treated poorly. If you were born with a developmental delay you were treated as a slave and would be made fun of.

How were the disabled treated in the 1900s?

In the early 1900's, they were looked at as useless, disgraces to society's reputation, and were considered "lunatics." Many were thrown into asylums. because of their "abnormalities." Early forms of treatment were acts of torture, and in the long run, didn't help cure any of the patients whatsoever.

How were disabled children treated in 1800s?

During the 1800s institutions opened that catered to people with disabilities. Most of these facilities focused on restraining and controlling patients, not on treatment or therapy. They housed people with cognitive, developmental, physical, and emotional disabilities, often for the entirety of the person's life.

How were mental impairments treated in the 1930s?

In the 1930s, mental illness treatments were in their infancy and convulsions, comas and fever (induced by electroshock, camphor, insulin and malaria injections) were common. Other treatments included removing parts of the brain (lobotomies).

How was mental illness treated in the 1960s?

In the 1960s, social revolution brought about major changes for mental health care including a reduction in hospital beds, the growth of community services, improved pharmacological and psychological interventions and the rise of patient activism.

How the individual with disabilities were treated prior to the 20th century?

The treatment of people with disabilities over the past 100 years was often cruel and shocking. Prior to the 1930's, disabled people were viewed as unhealthy and defective, and thus were often abandoned by their own families due to a lack of understanding about their condition.

How were learning disabilities dealt with in the 1960s?

Early attempts (i.e., in the mid-1960s to early 1970s) to alleviate the academic problems of students with learning disabilities involved a focus on perceptual motor training (e.g., tracing embedded figures, connecting dots) in isolation of academic skills.

How were disabled treated in 1700s?

Beginning in the late 1700s, European hospitals introduced what they called "moral treatment." Doctors, particularly in France and England, discouraged physical restraints, such as shackles or straitjackets. They focused instead on emotional well-being, believing this approach would cure patients more effectively.

How were mentally disabled seen in 1930s?

Mentally handicapped people in the 1930's were looked down upon by the members of society. They were simply considered to be 'stupid' or 'crazy'.

The Middle Ages

The 16th Century

The 19th and 20th Centuries

• The term “mental hygiene” started to come about in the 19th century. Although issues such as depression or substance abuse had still happened before then, there hadn’t been a catchall term to describe them. From anxiety to alcoholism, there are many documented cases of mental illness from this time period, although their research was in its infancy...

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