What is the who’s new guideline on the treatment of hypertension?
In 2021, the WHO released a new guideline for on the pharmacological treatment of hypertension in adults. The publication provides evidence-based recommendations for the initiation of treatment of hypertension, and recommended intervals for follow-up.
Which is a first line recommendation in the treatment of hypertension?
Explanation: Lifestyle changes are a first line recommendation in the treatment of hypertension.
What is hypertension and how is it treated?
Hypertension is when blood pressure is too high. Blood pressure is written as two numbers. The first (systolic) number represents the pressure in blood vessels when the heart contracts or beats. The second (diastolic) number represents the pressure in the vessels when the heart rests between beats.
How often should a patient with hypertension be seen for hypertension?
A patient with hypertension should be seen monthly until… Explanation: An important feature of the JNC recommendations are the target goals for blood pressure. A significant change in the JNC 8 was to ease the target goals for patients with diabetes and chronic kidney disease (James, Oparil, Carter et al 2014).
Which region has the highest prevalence of hypertension?
The prevalence of hypertension varies across regions and country income groups. The WHO African Region has the highest prevalence of hypertension (27%) while the WHO Region of the Americas has the lowest prevalence of hypertension (18%).
Why is it important to check blood pressure?
For this reason, it is essential that blood pressure is measured regularly. When symptoms do occur, they can include early morning headaches, nosebleeds, irregular heart rhythms, vision changes, and buzzing in the ears.
What is the systolic blood pressure reading on both days?
Hypertension is diagnosed if, when it is measured on two different days, the systolic blood pressure readings on both days is ≥140 mmHg and/or the diastolic blood pressure readings on both days is ≥90 mmHg.
What happens when the heart cannot pump enough blood and oxygen to other vital body organs?
The longer the blood flow is blocked, the greater the damage to the heart. Heart failure, which occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood and oxygen to other vital body organs. Irregular heart beat which can lead to a sudden death. Hypertension can also burst or block arteries that supply blood and oxygen to the brain, causing a stroke.
What are the complications of hypertension?
What are the complications of uncontrolled hypertension? 1 Chest pain, also called angina. 2 Heart attack, which occurs when the blood supply to the heart is blocked and heart muscle cells die from lack of oxygen. The longer the blood flow is blocked, the greater the damage to the heart. 3 Heart failure, which occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood and oxygen to other vital body organs. 4 Irregular heart beat which can lead to a sudden death.
Can hypertension cause kidney failure?
In addition, hypertension can cause kidney damage, leading to kidney failure.
What medications are considered first line therapy for hypertension?
Explanation: The JNC 8 guidelines expanded the number of medications that can be considered as first line therapy to include calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors and ARBs.
What is the recommended blood pressure for a 60 year old?
According to the JNC 8 guidelines a target blood pressure of 150/90 mm Hg is recommended for persons 60 and older, without diabetes or chronic kidney disease (James, Oparil, Carter et al 2014).
When are men more likely to have high blood pressure?
Men are more likely than women to have high blood pressure until about age 45. The rates of disease are similar between men and women from age 45 to 64 but after that women are at much higher risk (American Heart Association).