Why are theories important in intervention development?
In the development and evaluation of complex (i.e., multi-component) interventions, emphasis is placed on the use of theory [4] as evidence suggests that theoretically-informed interventions lead to better outcomes [5].
What is the treatment theory?
The treatment theory specifies how the essential ingredients alter the object of treatment. The essential ingredients of rehabilitation treatments are extremely variable, ranging from mechanical force applied by a brace to a limb, to learning experiences that modify a pattern of behavior.
What are the 5 Counselling theories and approaches?
Fortunately, almost all of the many individual theoretical models of counseling fall into one or more of six major theoretical categories: humanistic, cognitive, behavioral, psychoanalytic, constructionist and systemic.
What are the 3 accepted rationales for a treatment approach?
Important elements of the treatment rationale to achieving these elements were: (1) emotion regulation as an inoculation strategy against self-regulation failure, (2) avoiding lapses by adaptive coping, and (3) avoiding relapse by resuming the change efforts after a lapse.
What are the three theories of Counselling?
Perhaps the three main approaches are psychodynamic, humanistic and behavioural. Each of these has a different theory and ideas underpinning it, and the therapists and counsellors using each will approach problems and issues in different ways. These three main approaches each support a number of individual therapies.
What are the theoretical orientations in counseling?
These orientations include person-centered therapy, cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), brief psychodynamic therapy and motivational interviewing. Theoretical orientation was originally formed by my life experiences.
What is adlerian theory?
Adlerian theory is a holistic approach to psychology that emphasizes the importance of overcoming feelings of inferiority and gaining a sense of belonging in order to achieve success and happiness.
What are the most common counseling theories?
12 Most Common ApproachesPsychodynamic Counseling. Psychodynamic Counseling is probably the most well-known counseling approach. ... Interpersonal Counseling. ... Humanistic/Client-Centered Counseling. ... Existential Therapy. ... Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy. ... Mindfulness-Based Counseling. ... Rational Emotive Therapy. ... Reality Therapy.More items...•
How many theories of therapy are there?
Estimates are that more than 350 counseling theories and therapies have been advanced.
What is rationale of treatment?
A treatment rationale is defined as a 'conceptual schema' that reflects the therapist's conceptualization of the factors contributing to the client's problems and prescribes a proposed means for ameliorating symptoms.
What is the main rationale of CBT?
What are the key elements of CBT? CBT ultimately aims to teach patients to be their own therapist, by helping them to understand their current ways of thinking and behaving, and by equipping them with the tools to change their maladaptive cognitive and behavioural patterns.
How is CBT different from other therapies?
CBT differs from other therapies because of its emphasis on the theory that how one perceives a problem or situation causes negative or dysfunctional emotions. If someone is stood up by a date, it is not the act of being “stood-up” that causes angry and hurt feelings – but rather how one views the entire situation.
Abstract
In this chapter, we delve further into important aspects of best practices in intervention, focusing on the purposes of intervention and theories that support the ever-growing gamut of intervention methods. After reading and reflecting on the content in this chapter, you should be able to answer, in your own words, the following queries: 1.
References (0)
ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication.
What is behavioral therapy?
It works from the belief that behavior is learned and that it can be modified through interventions with a therapist.
What is drama therapy?
Drama therapy is the use of theatrical techniques to promote positive mental health and foster personal development (Landy, 1994). Here’s another excellent article outlining drama therapy and the activities that go along with it.
What is client centered therapy?
This approach to therapy is client-centered and utilizes tools and techniques from other approaches. Any therapist can integrate techniques from another modality. Patients are individuals and may respond to treatment in individual ways, hence the need to shift techniques to serve clients well.
What is the theory of psychodynamics?
His work developed into the field where therapists focus on the unconscious and how it manifests in a person’s behavior. The approach has shifted since the time of Freud and is one of the most widely utilized in therapy.
What is humanistic therapy?
The overall motivation is for patients to achieve self-actualization through a personal approach to that height.
What is the best therapy for depression?
Psychopharmacology Therapy. Psychopharmacology therapy is the utilization of medicine to treat psychological dysfunction. It is commonly used to treat depression, anxiety, attention difficulties, and many more psychological problems. This approach works best in combination with another form of psychotherapy.
What is cognitive theory?
Cognitive Theory. This type of therapy is based on the belief that spontaneous thoughts create beliefs that result in emotional response, psychological response, and behaviors. Cognitive Therapy aims at reducing or eliminating psychological distress (Beck & Weishaar, 1989).
What is the purpose of the chapter 1 of the book "The Foundations of Individual Counseling and Psychotherapy"?
Part 1, “Foundations for Individual Counseling and Psychotherapy” (Chapters 1 and 2), begins by offering general information about the helping relationship and individual counseling as well as information on brief approaches to counsel- ing and psychotherapy.
What is the 6th edition of Counseling and Psychotherapy?
This sixth edition of Counseling and Psychotherapy: Theories and Interventions pres-ents a variety of theories and conceptual frameworks for understanding the pa-rameters of the helping relationship. These parameters can include models for viewing personality development; explaining past behavior; predicting future behavior; understanding the current behavior of the client; diagnosing and plan-ning treatment; assessing client motivations, needs, and unresolved issues; and identifying strategies and interventions for use during the counseling and psycho-therapy process.
What is chapter 1 of the book of Counseling?
This edition of our text includes some additional features that we think will be of great interest to readers. Chapter 1 has been updated and also includes a brief dis-cussion on integrative counseling. An updated chapter on diversity and social jus-tice issues in counseling and psychotherapy presents state-of-the-art information
What are some theories of social work?
Some popular approaches for social workers include theories of systems, social learning, psychosocial development, psychodynamic, transpersonal, and rational choice. Many of these theories have been developed ...
Why do social workers use evidence based approaches?
Social workers also lean on these theories and practices to address client problems with research to back up their practice.
What is psychodynamic theory?
Psychodynamic theory also prioritizes a person's unconscious thought process as the root of their behaviors. Social workers may use psychodynamic theory to help clients examine the underlying causes of certain behaviors -- often considering the clients' childhood -- to help explain why they act a certain way.
What is Erikson's theory of development?
Psychosocial Development Theory. Influenced by the seminal work of Freud, psychologist Erik Erikson proposes several stages of development relating to a person's ego identity, personal identity, and social and cultural identity. Erikson's theory argues that humans struggle with specific conflicts throughout different stages of their life.
What are the different types of social work systems?
Sociologists have identified many different types of systems, including microsystems, mesosystems, exosystems, and macrosystems . Social work professionals examine how the systems in which their clients live affect their behaviors. For instance, living in a system of poverty can have a significant impact on how a person makes decisions.
How does Bandura's theory work?
Bandura argued that individuals pick up behaviors by observing and imitating the people around them. Unlike behavioral theories, social learning theory proposes that people actively and mentally process other people's behaviors before imitating them.
What is Freud's theory of psychoanalysis?
Some of these theories encompass a broad outlook (such as systems theory), while others focus on specific conflicts (like psychosocial theory).
Definition
Health-promoting interventions aim to reduce health-risk behaviors and/or to promote behaviors and support environments conducive to health.
References and Readings
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179–211. CrossRef Google Scholar
