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A substance recognized by an official pharmacopoeia or formulary. A substance intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease. A substance (other than food) intended to affect the structure or any function of the body.
What is the medical definition of drug?
There are all sorts of acronyms that describe the substances they take. ATS: amphetamine-type stimulant. This acronym is used to describe a substance that is similar to an amphetamine and can produce the same burst of energy and feeling of joy, but which might not contain any ingredients that have been clinically recognized as amphetamines.
What are the acronyms used to describe drugs?
What is drug addiction? Drug addiction is a chronic disease characterized by compulsive, or uncontrollable, drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences and changes in the brain, which can be long-lasting. These changes in the brain can lead to the harmful behaviors seen in people who use drugs.
What is drug addiction and how can it be treated?
The main words used medically to describe substance abuse or addiction include the following: Substance abuse is the medical term used to describe a pattern of using a substance (drug) that causes significant problems or distress. This may be missing work or school, using the substance in dangerous situations, such as driving a car.
What words are used medically to describe substance abuse or addiction?
What is the medical term for treatment using drugs?
Listen to pronunciation. (… THAYR-uh-pee) Treatment with any substance, other than food, that is used to prevent, diagnose, treat, or relieve symptoms of a disease or abnormal condition.
What is the term for a treatment that looks like the regular treatment but is not?
A placebo is an inactive substance that looks like the drug or treatment being tested.
What are the five categories of drug treatment?
Here are the five main categories and some information about each:Central nervous system depressants.Central nervous system stimulants.Opiates and Opiodes.Hallucinogens.Marijuana.
What is the proper term for substance abuse?
The fifth edition (DSM-5) was published in 2013 and changed the terminology from substance abuse, addiction or alcoholism to Substance Use Disorder (SUD), which encompasses both drugs and alcohol, or Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) focused solely on alcohol.
What is another word for placebo?
•fake pill (noun) inactive drug, sugar pill, test substance, inactive substance.
What is a placebo simple definition?
Listen to pronunciation. (pluh-SEE-boh) An inactive substance or other intervention that looks the same as, and is given the same way as, an active drug or treatment being tested. The effects of the active drug or other intervention are compared to the effects of the placebo.
What is the classification of drugs?
DREs classify drugs in one of seven categories: central nervous system (CNS) depressants, CNS stimulants, hallucinogens, dissociative anesthetics, narcotic analgesics, inhalants, and cannabis.
What are the type of drugs?
What types of drug are there?stimulants (e.g. cocaine)depressants (e.g. alcohol)opium-related painkillers (e.g. heroin)hallucinogens (e.g. LSD)
What are the 4 types of drug classifications?
What Are the Four Types of Drugs?Depressants. Some of the most commonly found types of drugs in society are depressants. ... Stimulants. Stimulants, such as caffeine or nicotine, work in the opposite manner. ... Opioids. The opioid addiction crisis has affected our society to a grave degree. ... Hallucinogens.
What is the meaning of substance use?
The use of illegal drugs or the use of prescription or over-the-counter drugs or alcohol for purposes other than those for which they are meant to be used, or in excessive amounts. Substance abuse may lead to social, physical, emotional, and job-related problems.
What is substance dependence in psychology?
Substance dependence is the medical term used to describe abuse of drugs or alcohol that continues even when significant problems related to their use have developed. Signs of dependence include: Tolerance to or need for increased amounts of the drug to get an effect.
What are the substance of abuse?
Substance abuse is the repeated harmful use of any substance, including drugs and alcohol. The substances may be legal, prescription drugs or banned substances as well some that aren't even classified as drugs.
What is the term for a group of depressants that are used to induce sleep, prevent seizures, produce
Addiction: A repeated activity that continuously causes harm to oneself or others (e.g. a substance’s continuous presence in the bloodstream). Benzodiazepine: A group of depressants used to induce sleep, prevent seizures, produce sedation, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, etc.
What is addiction assessment?
Addiction Assessment: A way to determine the presence and severity of chemical dependency in a client (considers sociological, psychological, physical, and family factors, etc.) Addiction Treatment: Aims to reduce addiction.
What is the purpose of benzodiazepine?
Benzodiazepine: A group of depressants used to induce sleep, prevent seizures, produce sedation, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, etc. Bioavailability: A drug’s ability to enter the body. Biofeedback: Signal use to control physiological processes that are normally involuntary.
What is legal drug?
Legal Drugs: Everyday drugs not for medical use (e.g. alcohol, caffeine, carbohydrates, nicotine, etc.) Maintenance: Stabilization of a patient who is indefinitely on a drug’s lowest effective dose. Medical Model: An addiction theory that considers addiction a medical rather than social issue.
What is the induction phase of buprenorphine?
Induction: Beginning phase of buprenorphine treatment. Inflation: An addiction behavior’s tendency to slowly but surely increase in frequency. Intoxication: A state of being drugged or poisoned; results from abuse of alcohol, barbiturates, toxic drugs, etc.
What is the definition of addiction?
Tylenol) used to treat headaches, muscle aches, headaches, etc. Addiction: A repeated activity that continuously causes harm to oneself or others (e.g. a substance’s continuous presence in the bloodstream).
What is cold turkey?
Cold Turkey: Abruptly quitting a drug by choice in order to try to quit long-term. Compulsion: A physical behavior one repeats involuntarily that can be harmful (e.g., addiction) Conditioning: A behavioral change that results from an association between events.
What is the FDA action date?
FDA Action Date. The action date tells when an FDA regulatory action, such as an original or supplemental approval, took place. FDA Application Number. This number, also known as the NDA (New Drug Application) number, is assigned by FDA staff to each application for approval to market a new drug in the United States.
What is a BLA?
See FDA Application Number. Biologic License Application (BLA) Biological products are approved for marketing under the provisions of the Public Health Service (PHS) Act. The Act requires a firm who manufactures a biologic for sale in interstate commerce to hold a license for the product.
What is a product number?
A product number is assigned to each drug product associated with an NDA (New Drug Application). If a drug product is available in multiple strengths, there are multiple product numbers. Reference Listed Drug (see RLD) Review. A review is the basis of FDA's decision to approve an application.
What is FDA approved label?
Label. The FDA approved label is the official description of a drug product which includes indication (what the drug is used for); who should take it ; adverse events (side effects); instructions for uses in pregnancy, children, and other populations; and safety information for the patient.
What does the FDA do before approving a generic drug?
Before approving a generic drug product, FDA requires many rigorous tests and procedures to assure that the generic drug can be substituted for the brand name drug. The FDA bases evaluations of substitutability, or " therapeutic equivalence ," of generic drugs on scientific evaluations.
What is the approval history?
The approval history is a chronological list of all FDA actions involving one drug product having a particular FDA Application number (NDA). There are over 50 kinds of approval actions including changes in the labeling, a new route of administration, and a new patient population for a drug product. Application.
How many digits are in a drug application?
New Drug Application (NDA) Number. This six digit number is assigned by FDA staff to each application for approval to market a new drug in the United States. A drug can have more than one application number if it has different dosage forms or routes of administration.
What is MBT therapy?
MBT: Mentalization-Based Treatment. This form of therapy is made for people who have borderline personality disorder.
What is the definition of BPD?
BPD: borderline personality disorder. People with this disorder experience huge shifts in mood, over which they have no control. The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) says that suicide risk is very real in this population, as 80 percent of people with BPD attempt suicide at some point.
What is LAAM drug?
It is typically sold in small, brightly colored, foil packages. LAAM: levacetylmethadol. This drug has a chemical structure that is very similar to methadone. Like methadone, it is often used to help people to recover from very serious addictions to painkillers or heroin, but it also comes with abuse potential.
What is GHB in rape?
GHB: gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid. This substance got a reputation in the 1980s and 1990s as a “date rape drug,” as it was easy to slip into the drinks of unsuspecting party goers, who would then become pliant and easy prey for rapists.
What is GBL in medical terms?
GBL: gamma-Butyrolactone. This drug is colorless, odorless, and tasteless. It can be used as a solvent or a cleaner, but it can also be used to augment the effects of alcohol. Some people also tinker with this drug as a replacement for the illegal drug, GHB. GHB: gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid.
Why do people lean on alcohol?
Mental health disorders can do the same thing. Most of these disorders are caused by shifts in brain chemistry, and when they are in place, people may lean on drugs or alcohol for relief.
What is the CNS?
CNS: central nervous system (depressant/stimulant). This abbreviation is often used in relation to drugs like benzodiazepines or Ritalin. These drugs work directly on the fibers of the nervous system, changing the way a person thinks, feels, and perceives the world.
How do drugs affect the brain?
Drugs can hijack the regular functions of these important brain chemicals, disrupt their communication, and inhibit the way they are supposed to perform. Initially, pleasure is usually increased, as coordination and the ability to think clearly and make rational decisions are diminished.
What are the effects of drugs on the brain?
Neurotransmitters are typically either excitatory or inhibitory, meaning that they either provide stimulation or nervous system depression respectively. As outlined by NIDA, below is a list of neurotransmitters (in addition to dopamine) that are affected by drug abuse, along with their functions in the brain and body and which drugs disrupt their normal transmission, absorption, and/or production:
What is the term for the use of illegal drugs?
Drug misuse – The use of illegal drugs and/or the use of prescription drugs in a manner other than as directed by a doctor, such as use in greater amounts, more often, or longer than told to take a drug or using someone else’s prescription. Drug addiction – The preferred term is substance use disorder. When referring to opioids, see the Opioid Use ...
What is illegal drug?
Illicit drugs – The nonmedical use of a variety of drugs that are prohibited by law. These drugs can include: amphetamine- type stimulants, marijuana/cannabis, cocaine, heroin, other opioids, and synthetic drugs, such as illicitly manufactured fentanyl (IMF) and ecstasy (MDMA).
What is the difference between opioids and opiods?
Opiates refer to natural opioids such as heroin, morphine and codeine. Opioids refer to all natural, semisynthetic, and synthetic opioids . Opioid – Natural, synthetic, or semi-synthetic chemicals that interact with opioid receptors on nerve cells in the body and brain, and reduce the intensity of pain signals and feelings of pain.
What is a semi synthetic opioid?
Semi-synthetic opioid analgesics, including drugs such as oxycodone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, and oxymorphone; Methadone, a synthetic opioid that can be prescribed for pain reduction or for use in MAT for opioid use disorder (OUD). For MAT, methadone is used under direct supervision of a healthcare provider;
What is non-medical use?
Nonmedical use – Taking prescribed or diverted prescription drugs (drugs not prescribed to the person using them) not in the way, for the reasons, in the amount, or during the time-period prescribed. Non-opioid therapy – Methods of managing pain that does not involve opioids.
What is an opioid use disorder?
Overdose – Injury to the body (poisoning) that happens when a drug is taken in excessive amounts. An overdose can be fatal or nonfatal.
What is analog drug?
Analog – Drugs that are similar in chemical structure or pharmacologic effect to another drug, but are not identical. Benzodiazepines – Sometimes called “benzos,” these are sedatives often used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and other conditions. Combining benzodiazepines with opioids increases a person’s risk of overdose and death.
What is the best drug to block calcium?
calcium channel blocker. antihypertensive, antiarrhythmic, and antianginal drug that blocks entrance of calcium into heart muscle and lining of blood vessels. antiplatelet. reduces that ability of thrombocytes to stick together and form a clot. anticoagulant.
What does "hypnotic" mean?
bronchodilator. a drug that widens bronchial tubes. synergism. effect of combination of two drugs is greater than each drug alone. hypnotic. pertaining to sleep. idiosyncrasy. unexpected effect of a drug (peculiar to an individual)
What is the best drug for constipation?
cathartic. drug that relieves constipation. beta -blocker. drug that is antiarrhythmic, antihypertensive, and antianginal by blocking receptors in blood vessels. diuretic. drug that increases urine production and thus reduces blood volume in the body and lower BP. calcium channel blocker.
What is the name of the drug that prevents clotting of blood?
anticoagulant. prevents clotting of blood (prevents clot formation or breaks up clots in blood vessels) heparin. a natural anticoagulant purified from pig intestine or bovine (cow) lung. anesthesia. condition of lack of feeling or sensation.
What is the study of effects and strength of a drug within the body?
pharmacodynamics. study of effects and strength of a drug within the body (e.g., drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion) pharmacokinetics. calculation of drug concentration in tissues and body fluids over a period of time. side effect.
What is the medical term for substance abuse?
Substance abuse is the medical term used to describe a pattern of using a substance (drug) that causes significant problems or distress. This may be missing work or school, using the substance in dangerous situations, such as driving a car. It may lead to substance-related legal problems, or continued substance use that interferes with friendships, ...
What does it mean to be addicted to drugs?
Craving, or a strong desire to use drugs or alcohol. Ongoing drug or alcohol use that interferes with work, school, or home duties. Using drugs or alcohol even with continued relationship problems caused by use. Taking risks, such as sexual risks or driving under the influence.
What is the most common legal drug of abuse?
Or it may be the abuse of legal substances, such as alcohol , nicotine, or prescription medicines. Alcohol is the most common legal drug of abuse.
What is the definition of giving up or reducing activities because of drug or alcohol use?
Giving up or reducing activities because of drug or alcohol use. Taking risks, such as sexual risks or driving under the influence. Continually using drugs or alcohol even though it is causing or adding to physical or psychological problems. Developing tolerance or the need to use more drugs or alcohol to get the same effect.
What are the most common behaviors that mean a person is having a problem with drug or alcohol abuse?
But each person may have slightly different symptoms. Symptoms may include: Using or drinking larger amounts or over longer periods of time than planned.
What are the factors that contribute to substance abuse?
Substance abuse and dependence are caused by multiple factors, including genetic vulnerability, environmental stressors, social pressures, individual personality characteristics, and psychiatric problems.
What are the features of a successful treatment program?
Programs considered are usually based on the type of substance abused. Detoxification (if needed, based on the substance abused) and long-term follow-up management or recovery-oriented systems of care are important features of successful treatment.
Drug Abbreviations
Drug-Related Abbreviations
- CNS: central nervous system (depressant/stimulant). This abbreviation is often used in relation to drugs like benzodiazepines or Ritalin. These drugs work directly on the fibers of the nervous syst...
- RX: medical prescriptions. This abbreviation has its roots in Latin. It refers to prescriptions doctors write for patients to fill at pharmacies for the help they want and need. The Henry J. …
- CNS: central nervous system (depressant/stimulant). This abbreviation is often used in relation to drugs like benzodiazepines or Ritalin. These drugs work directly on the fibers of the nervous syst...
- RX: medical prescriptions. This abbreviation has its roots in Latin. It refers to prescriptions doctors write for patients to fill at pharmacies for the help they want and need. The Henry J. Kaiser...
- THC: tetrahydrocannabinol. This is the active ingredient in marijuana. It occurs naturally inside of the plant, for reasons that scientists have not quite made clear. The human body is packed with...
- OTC: over the counter. This designation refers to drugs that consumers can legally buy in a st…
Abbreviations For Mental Health Disorders
- Addictions can cause a great deal of stress and distress. Mental health disorders can do the same thing. Most of these disorders are caused by shifts in brain chemistry, and when they are in place, people may lean on drugs or alcohol for relief. 1. AD: adjustment disorder. This mental illness, per Psychology Today, refers to an abnormal and/or excessive reaction to a life stress ot…
Therapy Abbreviations
- Both mental illnesses and addictions respond to therapy. Here, people work with a trained professional on the problems they have now and on the future they would like to build. Therapists use quite a bit of truncated language, including these acronyms. 1. ACT: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. This form of therapy blends mindfulness and acceptance to deliver relief…
Treatment Abbreviations
- In a study of American attitudes, researchers found that about 10 percent of all adults admitted to being in recovery from drugs and alcohol, says the Partnership for Drug-Free Kids. Many of these people got help through a structured treatment program. They come in many forms. 1. IOP: intensive outpatient program. People continue to live at home, but they may head to a treatment …
Diagnostic Testing & Medical Assessment Abbreviations
- In order to provide the best care, teams need to know what people are dealing with right now. That testing comes with a great deal of terminology. 1. BIB: biographical information blanks. This is a test made to determine a person’s suitability for a job. 2. BDI: Beck depression inventory. This test assesses symptoms involving depression. 3. DAT: differential aptitude tests. These test a perso…
Staff Abbreviations
- People who enroll in a treatment program for addiction or mental illnessdo not need help from just one person. Often, they need help from many different people who can all bring different things to the table. These are just a few of the people who might play a role in a recovery program. 1. ACSW: Associate Clinical Social Worker. This person has a degree in social work, but has not …
Abbreviations For Support Groups
- In 2004, an author writing in Rehabilitation Nursing said that support groups had become vital to people who had medical conditions. They used the groups to meet other patients and gain support. The same could be said of people who have addictions. There are many support groups to serve them. 1. AA: Alcoholics Anonymous. This is a support group in the 12-Step model mad…
Other Treatment-Related Abbreviations
- The world of recovery is vast, and sometimes, it doesn’t happen within the walls of a treatment facility. Sometimes, the terms can’t easily be applied to therapy, either. These are a few acronyms that this applies to. 1. EAP: employee assistance program. Employer-based counseling for workers, along with referrals to treatment, is the purview of an EAP. 2. EBPs: evidence-based pra…