The authors concluded that “treatment outcome should refer to changes in condition (psychological, somatic, physical, social, and cultural) reflecting favorable or adverse effects on the patients well being” (p. 284). David W. CliftonJr. PT, in Physical Rehabilitation's Role in Disability Management, 2005
What is treatment outcome research?
Clinical outcome prediction, as strong implications for health service delivery of clinical treatment processes (CTPs), is important for both patients and healthcare providers. Prior studies typically use a priori knowledge, such as demographics or patient physical factors, to estimate clinical outcomes at early stages of CTPs (e.g., admission).
What is an outcome measure?
The authors concluded that “treatment outcome should refer to changes in condition (psychological, somatic, physical, social, and cultural) reflecting favorable or adverse effects on the patients well being” (p. 284).
Does the disease model add value to addiction treatment?
Predictions for clinical outcomes based on fMRI data could already be made in a limited number of published studies. It has been hypothesized that predictions of therapy-related behavioral gains may most accurately be achieved when acquiring both baseline measures of brain function and clinical variables 86 .
What is treatment outcome research?
Treatment outcome research was defined by Mowrer (1953) as a situation where by the “emphasis is upon measuring significant aspects of personality before and after treatment and noting the nature and extent of the resulting changes ” (p. 4). Sue and Zane (1987) have stated that therapeutic outcome is “the cumulative product of many discrete dynamics between client and therapist” (p. 44). Orlinski, Grawe, and Parks (1994) have asserted that the term “treatment outcome” has had a history of divergent meanings that have ranged from observational perspective to analysis levels. The authors pointed out that the definition and criteria for outcomes differ depending on who is completing the assessments before and after treatment is received. That is, differences are present if the assessment is completed by therapists, clients, no participant observers, or nonprofessionals. They indicated that level of analysis also had critical issues in need of clarification. These issues included the outcomes occurring within, and external to, the therapy sessions and the use of evaluative or descriptive assessment instruments. The authors concluded that “treatment outcome should refer to changes in condition (psychological, somatic, physical, social, and cultural) reflecting favorable or adverse effects on the patients well being” (p. 284).
What is outcome management?
Outcomes management is based on data gathering and management. This process begins with a unique intake process that includes initial comprehension screening to identify potential psychosocial barriers to rehabilitation. Areas of focus include the following:
What is medical futility?
Introduction. Medical futility is a topic that involves judgments about the usefulness or uselessness of some medical interventions. The debate is sometimes framed as a dispute over when medical treatments are inappropriate or counterindicated. These assessments influence whether people can obtain interventions allowing them to live, die, ...
What is Jules Rothstein's view on disability?
Jules Rothstein's quotation was embedded in an editorial entitled “Disability and Our Identity.” In this critical but constructive editorial, Rothstein contends that physical rehabilitation providers have been fixated on other matters while the central focus should be on remediation of disability. He contends that impairment measures have been an obsession with providers, who are seduced into their use in an attempt to justify treatment interventions and to establish professional credibility. Rothstein contends that clinical outcomes measures must transcend impairment measures through meaningful functional indicators.
Who is Mary Foto?
Mary Foto, OTR, past president of the American Occupational Therapy Association, is the sole proprietor of The Foto Group. Return-to-Work (RTW) is the clinical piece of this entity. Founded in 1993, RTW is a 20,000–square-foot independent therapist-owned state-of-the-art outpatient care practice and research laboratory. RTW employs more than 25 people and specializes in providing individually tailored rehabilitation therapy for postoperative patients, injured workers, and athletes.
What is Predicted outcome?
During Test design stage, test cases are written such that each case has an expected or predicted outcome against which the actual outcomes are compared. The deviation, if any, is known as defect.
Example
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STUDY 1
Sofia M. Vallila-Rohter and Swathi Kiran, Non-linguistic learning and aphasia: Evidence from a paired associate and feedback-based task, Neuropsychologia,#N#http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.10.024
STUDY 2
Sandberg, C., Sebastian, R., & Kiran, S. (2012). Typicality mediates performance during category verification in both ad-hoc and well-defined categories. Journal of Communication Disorders, 45 (2), 69-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2011.12.004.
STUDY 3
Villard, S. & Kiran, S. (2015). Between-session intra-individual variability in sustained, selective, and integrational attention in aphasia. Neuropsychologia, 66, 204-212. Villard & Kiran 2015
What is relapse research?
Relapse Research: Predicting Treatment Outcome. The concept of “relapse” was borrowed from medicine, and has long been in popular usage to describe any recurrence of substance use after abstinence. Over the years I increasingly found this term disturbing, in part because of its judgmental overtones in English, but also because it connotes an ...
What is relapse in medicine?
The concept of “relapse” was borrowed from medicine, and has long been in popular usage to describe any recurrence of substance use after abstinence. Over the years I increasingly found this term disturbing, in part because of its judgmental overtones in English, but also because it connotes an inaccurate all-or-none view of substance use (Miller, ...
Does talk therapy help with PTSD?
Unfortunately, addiction treatment professionals are rarely trained in the exposure-based therapies that are most likely to help PTSD sufferers, and the usual forms of talk therapy or group counseling are unlikely to help or may exacerbate the problem.
Measure everything!
No. Quite the contrary. Clinicians should aim to properly select measures that are relevant to the patient: main complaint, goals, condition, and/or diagnosis (if one exists). In addition, the measures chosen should be sufficiently responsive to change, encompass multiple constructs, and cross domains.
Measure nothing, clinical outcomes are meaningless!
No. Quite the contrary. In addition, to selecting appropriate outcomes measurements, clinicians must integrate and understand appropriate current clinical, mechanistic, and basic science research.
