Which is an example of a carefully researched set of therapeutic procedures?
D : Validation therapy offers a good example of a carefully researched set of therapeutic procedures. Which of the following statements is not true? B : Emotionally-focused couple therapy is based on considerable research.
What is the narrative approach to family therapy?
_____________________ In the narrative approach, helping families view the problem or symptom as occurring outside of themselves, in an effort to mobilize them to overcome it.
What is the difference between Family Research and Family Therapy?
A : Family research has always had secondary status compared to family therapy. B : Early efforts at family therapy, during the 1950s, were often undertaken to maintain contact with research families. C : Family research has always had primary status compared to family therapy. A : social construction therapies. B : symbolic-experiential therapies.
What is the treatment for familial Mediterranean fever?
Initial treatment of FMF is with colchicine. Colchicine — Colchicine is primarily effective as a prophylactic treatment for the FMF attacks. It is recommended in all patients regardless of the frequency and intensity of attacks.
Is familial hypercholesterolemia treatable?
FH is treatable and the associated cardiovascular disease is largely preventable with early and intensive treatment, using statins, additional drugs, and other means. Other non-statin medications include PCSK9 inhibitors, ezetimibe, and bempedoic acid.
What happens familial hypercholesterolemia?
Familial hypercholesterolemia is a genetic disorder. It is caused by a defect on chromosome 19. The defect makes the body unable to remove low density lipoprotein (LDL, or bad) cholesterol from the blood. This results in a high level of LDL in the blood.
How do you lower familial hypercholesterolemia naturally?
Treating FH So does eating fish, whole grains, vegetables, and vegetable oils — all good sources of unsaturated fats. Other cholesterol-cutting foods include beans, oats, soy protein, nuts, and foods or supplements containing plant sterols or stanols.
What are treatments for familial hypercholesterolemia?
Familial hypercholesterolemia treatment focuses on reducing the extremely high levels of LDL (bad) cholesterol....Options include:Statins. These drugs block a substance the liver needs to make cholesterol. ... Ezetimibe (Zetia). This drug limits the absorption of cholesterol contained in the food you eat. ... PCSK9 inhibitors.
How do you beat familial hypercholesterolemia?
FH can be easily and effectively treated with a cholesterol-lowering statin. Usually, a high-intensity statin such as atorvastatin or rosuvastatin is needed to bring it down. Sometimes a different cholesterol-lowering drug called ezetimibe is given as well as a statin. Regular follow-up appointments are important, too.
What is a familial disease?
A familial disease is hereditary, passed on from one generation to the next. It resides in a genetic mutation that is transmitted by mother or father (or both) through the gametes to their offspring. Not all genetic disorders are familial, however, because the mutation may arise… In human genetic disease.
What is familial hypertriglyceridemia?
Familial hypertriglyceridemia is a common disorder passed down through families. It causes a higher-than-normal level of triglycerides (a type of fat) in a person's blood.
How is familial hypercholesterolemia inherited?
Familial hypercholesterolemia is inherited in families in an autosomal dominant manner. In autosomal dominant inherited conditions, a parent who carries an altered gene that causes the condition has a 1 in 2 (50 percent) chance to pass on that altered gene to each of his or her children.
Are statins the best course of treatment for hypercholesterolemia?
Statins are the best drugs to lower LDL cholesterol. Statins also have benefits above and beyond cholesterol lowering.
What is the drug of choice for hypercholesterolemia?
The bile-acid sequestrants (cholestyramine and colestipol), nicotinic acid, and lovastatin are the most effective drugs for use in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia; these agents reduce total and LDL cholesterol concentrations by 15-35%.
How is familial hypercholesterolemia diagnosed?
FH is commonly diagnosed based on clinical criteria; however, there is genetic testing available. The genetic test should identify mutations in the low-density lipoprotein reception (LDLR) gene, the apolipoprotein B (apoB), or the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin (PCSK9) genes.
What is progress in determining the function of DNA sequences?
Progress in determining the function of DNA sequences, making comparisons between our genome and other model organisms, and understanding how genes and proteins interact with cells would stop.
Is DNA exchanged among all organisms?
E. None of the choices are correct, since DNA is readily exchanged among all organisms in nature.
Hereditary Disease
Generally single gene disorders can often, but not always, be confirmed by a genetic test
Familial Disease
For example: An individual presents with high blood pressure and heart disease with a father who had an MI at age 65 | While there are single gene disorders associated with CVD, in the majority of cases this scenario would be considered familial | Note that other important behavioral factors along with family history would impact risk and outcomes (e.g., sedentary lifestyle and high fat diet).
Important Concepts that Can Make Differentiating Between Familial and Hereditary Disorders More Challenging
In the case of a pathogenic variant in BRCA1, one woman might develop breast cancer at 45, while her brother develops prostate cancer at 72, even though both siblings carry the same exact mutation
Differentiating Between Hereditary or Familial Disease
No pathogenic variant identified, yet a strong family history of disease is present: Disease considered ‘familial’ (unless a genetic/hereditary diagnosis can be made based on clinical features alone)
Related ObG Topics
BRCA1 & BRCA2 Mutations: What Are the Risks for Developing Breast and Ovarian Cancer?