What is a nurse who sees change as an opportunity to be part of the solution to a problem?
The nurse who sees change as an opportunity to be part of the solution to a problem is a navigator, one who feels confident and in control. The navigator fares well in change. The nurse who always assumes that the worst will happen in any situation is a victim who feels helpless during change.
What is continuous quality improvement?
Continuous quality improvement (CQI) activities provide information critical to total quality management. Feedback from patients is one data collection method for CQI. The other options do not describe CQI activities.
Why were DRGs developed?
c. "They were developed to save health care dollars at the time Medicare introduced DRGs."
What does "d" mean in nursing?
d. a shortage of nurses and unlicensed assistive personnel.
Which is more effective, one treatment or the other?
one treatment is known to be more effective than the other
What is the ethical responsibility of a clinician?
clinician's ethical responsibility to provide the best possible treatment for research participants
Will human participants be kept safe in research?
human participants will be kept safe in research
Is discomfort minimized in nonhuman subjects in research?
discomfort is minimized in nonhuman subjects in research
What are moral guidelines that help people distinguish between which kinds of behavior?
Ethics are moral guidelines that help people distinguish between which kinds of behavior?
Why is it important to have access to emergency services?
The right to access emergency services can help patients get their medical needs met more efficiently.
What are the consequences of doing what?
Getting fired, demoted, fined, or imprisoned are possible consequences for doing what?
Why should patients be actively engaged in a patient's care?
Patients should be actively engaged as a way to enhance communication and ensure patient safety and understanding. Informed consent may be waived in emergency situations if there is no time to obtain consent or if the patient is unable to communicate and no surrogate decision maker is available.
Why do we use the reasonable patient standard?
Many states use the "reasonable patient standard" because it focuses on what a typical patient would need to know to understand the decision at hand. However, it is the sole obligation of the provider to determine which approach is appropriate for a given situation. [4][5][6][5]
How long does it take for a delayed hemolytic reaction to occur?
Delayed hemolytic reactions occur more than 24 hours after a transfusion is completed. They usually occur days to weeks after the transfusion. The symptoms of a delayed hemolytic reaction are often gradual and less severe compared to an acute reaction.
How long does it take for a transfusion to cause lung injury?
Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) is caused by an activation of the recipient's immune system causing massive noncardiogenic pulmonary edema that causes hypoxemia. TRALI occurs within 6 hours of a transfusion. Patients will present with respiratory distress, usually within 1 to 2 hours of initiating a transfusion. Patients will have pulmonary infiltrates on chest radiography.
Why is informed consent important?
Informed consent is essential to patient autonomy. Informed consent requires a thorough understanding of transfusions and the ability to convey this information to a patient in a way that they can understand it.
What is informed consent?
Informed consent is the process in which a health care provider educates a patient about the risks, benefits, and alternatives of a given procedure or intervention. The patient must be competent to make a voluntary decision about whether to undergo the procedure or intervention. Informed consent is both an ethical ...
What is the obligation of the provider to make a recommendation and provide their reasoning for said recommendation?
It is the obligation of the provider to make it clear that the patient is participating in the decision-making process and avoid making the patient feel forced to agree to with the provider. The provider must make a recommendation and provide their reasoning for said recommendation. [1][2][3] Issues of Concern.