What is radiology in medical terms?
n. The branch of medicine that deals with the use of radionuclides in diagnosis and treatment of disease. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition.
What is the difference between nephrology and nuclear medicine?
Nephrology is a branch of the internal medicine and study the function of kidney, treatments and disease that include dialysis and renal transplant. Nuclear Medicine is a branch of medicine specializing within the field of radiology in the use of radionuclides for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.
What is the application of water in the treatment of disease?
The application of water in the treatment of disease is referred to as Hydrotherapy The branch of medicine which uses radionuclides in the diagnosis and treatment of disease is Nuclear The type of physician that would diagnose and treat diseases and malfunctions of the glands of internal secretion is a/an
What is sliced radiology?
Method of radiology involving the rapid scanning of single-tissue planes by a process that generates images of the tissue in "slices" about 1 cm thick ultra sonography
What is the branch of medicine that uses radioactive isotopes in the diagnosis and treatment of disease?
Nuclear medicine procedures are used in diagnosing and treating certain illnesses. These procedures use radioactive materials called radiopharmaceuticals. Examples of diseases treated with nuclear medicine procedures are hyperthyroidism, thyroid cancer, lymphomas, and bone pain from some types of cancer.
What is a branch of medicine that is concerned with the use of radioactive substances for diagnosis treatment and research?
The branch of medicine that deals with the use of radioactive substances in research, diagnosis, and treatment.
What is the radionuclide that is most commonly used in medicine for diagnosis?
The most common radioisotope used in diagnosis is technetium-99 (Tc-99), with some 40 million procedures per year, accounting for about 80% of all nuclear medicine procedures and 85% of diagnostic scans in nuclear medicine worldwide.
What is the first radionuclide used in medicine?
John H. Lawrence, the brother of Ernest, made the first clinical therapeutic application of an artificial radionuclide when he used phosphorus-32 to treat leukemia. Joseph Gilbert Hamilton and Robert Spencer Stone administered sodium-24 to a leukemia patient.
Which branch of medicine is related to diagnosis by use of rays?
radiology, branch of medicine using radiation for the diagnosis and treatment of disease. Radiology originally involved the use of X-rays in the diagnosis of disease and the use of X-rays, gamma rays, and other forms of ionizing radiation in the treatment of disease.
What is radiography nuclear medicine?
Nuclear medicine is a subspecialty of radiology which involves the use of radioactive medication (radiopharmaceuticals) to diagnose and treat disease. These radioactive materials are usually injected into a vein, but are sometimes swallowed or inhaled.
Where are radionuclides used in medicine?
Radionuclide therapy can be used to treat conditions such as hyperthyroidism, thyroid cancer, skin cancer and blood disorders.
Where are radionuclides used?
Uses. Radionuclides are used in two major ways: either for their radiation alone (irradiation, nuclear batteries) or for the combination of chemical properties and their radiation (tracers, biopharmaceuticals).
How radionuclides can be used in the medical field?
Some medical radionuclides give off alpha or beta radiation (particles), and these are used for treating diseases such as cancer. They are administered as radiopharmaceuticals that target specific characteristics of tumours, such as over expression of certain receptors on cell surfaces.
Why is it called nuclear medicine?
What is General Nuclear Medicine? Nuclear medicine uses small amounts of radioactive material called radiotracers. Doctors use nuclear medicine to diagnose, evaluate, and treat various diseases. These include cancer, heart disease, gastrointestinal, endocrine, or neurological disorders, and other conditions.
How are radionuclides administered?
Oral or intravenous administration of radionuclides is very common, but other methods of administration also exist, such as insertion directly into a body cavity. Radionuclides are also gaining increasing importance by providing palliative and curative treatment in an increasing number of malignant diseases.
What is the difference between nuclear medicine and radiology?
The primary difference between nuclear medicine and radiology is that nuclear medicine creates images using internal radiation waves from inside the body while radiology develops images through apply external energy waves to the body.
Which branch of medicine uses radionuclides in the diagnosis and treatment of disease?
Hydrotherapy. The branch of medicine which uses radionuclides in the diagnosis and treatment of disease is. Nuclear. The type of physician that would diagnose and treat diseases and malfunctions of the glands of internal secretion is a/an.
What is the term for a technique that employs high frequency, inaudible sound waves that bounce off body
A technique that employs high- frequency, inaudible sound waves which bounce off body tissues and then recorded, is called. Sonogram or echogram. A diagnostic technique which detects regions of heat and cold in the body is called.
What is the name of the drug that neutralizes hydrochloric acid in the stomach?
Drug agents that neutralize the hydrochloric acid in the stomach are called. Antacids. An agent which affects blood pressure by increasing the flow of urine and thus reducing the volume of fluid in the body is called. Diuretic.
What is the term for a disorder that is associated with electrical impulses from the brain?
A seizure disorder affecting 1 to 2 percent of the population and is associated with electrical impulses from the neurons of the brain is. Epilepsy. A congenital defect consisting of the absence of a vertebral arch of the spinal column is called.