Treatment FAQ

steve jobs what kind of cancer treatment

by Brett Turner Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Jobs was first treated in 2004, apparently by surgery only, and did not require chemotherapy or radiation at that time. He was told all the cancer was gone. This line is right up there with famous lies like “The check is in the mail” and “Of course I’ll still love you in the morning.”

Many can be treated medically for months and years and do quite well and lead normal lives to the last." Jobs is said to have undergone the Whipple procedure
Whipple procedure
Also known as pancreaticoduodenectomy, the Whipple procedure involves removal of the "head" (wide part) of the pancreas next to the first part of the small intestine (duodenum). It also involves removal of the duodenum, a portion of the common bile duct, gallbladder, and sometimes part of the stomach.
https://www.webmd.com › cancer › whipple-procedure
. This is the preferred type of surgery when an islet cell tumor
islet cell tumor
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (PanNETs, PETs, or PNETs), often referred to as "islet cell tumours", or "pancreatic endocrine tumours" are neuroendocrine neoplasms that arise from cells of the endocrine (hormonal) and nervous system within the pancreas.
https://en.wikipedia.org › Pancreatic_neuroendocrine_tumor
is on the head of the pancreas.
Aug 25, 2011

Full Answer

Did Steve Jobs get good cancer treatment?

Oct 24, 2011 · He went for an experimental treatment in Switzerland in 2009, which involves using a radioactive isotope to attack the faulty hormone …

What kind of cancer does Steve Jobs have?

Jan 01, 2012 · Steve Jobs's cancer. Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors are becoming more common (the bad news) and also more treatable (the good news). Pancreatic cancer is a dreaded and especially deadly type of cancer. About 44,000 Americans will be diagnosed with pancreatic cancer this year, accounting for approximately 3% of all cancer diagnoses.

How did Steve Jobs get pancreatic cancer?

Oct 06, 2011 · One, called Sutent, from Pfizer, was previously approved for the treatment of kidney cancer; it is an angiogenesis inhibitor, targeting the blood vessels that …

What cancer did Steve Jobs have?

Jobs had a neuroendocrine tumor, a relatively rare type of pancreatic cancer, sometimes curable by early surgery (it is not as deadly or aggressive as the most common form of pancreatic cancer). I was not his physician and don’t have access to all the details of his illness or its treatment so I can’t speak with authority about his specific case.

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Oct 14, 2011 · After Steve Jobs was diagnosed with a rare form of pancreatic cancer in 2003, he allegedly delayed surgery to remove the tumor — the recommended treatment — for nine months. During that interim...

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What kind of cancer did Steve Jobs?

Jobs was diagnosed with a rare form of pancreatic cancer, called an islet cell tumor or gasteroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (GEP-NET), which is a different form of pancreatic cancer than the highly aggressive and often rapidly fatal pancreatic adenocarcinoma.Jun 28, 2016

Did Steve Jobs reject cancer treatment?

REUTERS - Apple Inc co-founder Steve Jobs refused potentially life-saving cancer surgery for nine months, shrugging off his family's protests and opting instead for alternative medicine, according to the tech visionary's biographer.Oct 20, 2011

How serious is Whipple surgery?

The Whipple procedure is a difficult and demanding operation and can have serious risks. However, this surgery is often lifesaving, particularly for people with cancer.Jun 3, 2020

What is the average life expectancy after a Whipple procedure?

Patients managed with Whipple resection had a median survival of 16.3 months (mean, 25 months); four patients (5.3%) died within 30 days, and seven (9.3%) within 90 days. Median survival of patients with positive margins was 13.9 months, compared with 20.6 months for those with clear margins (Box 3).May 7, 2012

Why did Steve Jobs get cancer?

It's been 10 years since legendary Apple Inc., Co-founder Steve Jobs passed away at only 56 years old after battling pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor, a rare form of pancreatic cancer.Oct 5, 2021

How long Steve Jobs survive with cancer?

"With what was reported to be his type of pancreatic cancer, which was a neuroendocrine tumor, seven years [of survival] is not uncommon," said Dr.Oct 6, 2011

Can you live a normal life after Whipple surgery?

But, for most people, it takes as long as 2 to 6 months to fully get back to a normal quality of life. Ultimately, patients should be able to do anything after surgery that they could do before. Some patients get back to running marathons after a Whipple procedure.Mar 15, 2021

Did Steve Jobs Have Whipple surgery?

Jobs is said to have undergone the Whipple procedure. This is the preferred type of surgery when an islet cell tumor is on the head of the pancreas. It means that the head of the pancreas is removed, as is part of the bile duct, the gallbladder, and the first part of the small intestine.Aug 25, 2011

Do you need chemo after Whipple surgery?

You should be offered chemotherapy after surgery (such as the Whipple's procedure) to try to reduce the chances of the cancer coming back. Gemcitabine with capecitabine (GemCap) is used most often after surgery.

Can you live 20 years after Whipple surgery?

Prognosis After the Whipple Procedure Overall, the five-year survival rate after a Whipple procedure is about 20 to 25%.Mar 18, 2021

Is the Whipple procedure worth it?

“We have more experience than most centers, and we have published our results to demonstrate that performing laparoscopic Whipple reduces the length of hospital stay, blood loss, the risk of infection, and wound complications,” Dr. Perez said.May 22, 2018

Does the pancreas grow back after surgery?

We conclude that the human pancreas does not regenerate after partial anatomic (50%) resection.

Why do people need liver transplants?

But removing the liver because it has become riddled with tumors that originated elsewhere is rare.

What is the name of the cancer in the pancreas?

But cancers in the pancreas, called neuroendocrine tumors, arise from islands of hormone-producing cells that happen to be in that organ. Jobs learned in 2003 that he had an extremely rare form of this cancer, an islet-cell neuroendocrine tumor. As the name implies, it arises from islet cells, the specialized factories within the pancreas ...

What is the purpose of sutent?

Specifically, it targets a molecule called VEGF that sends signals that promote the growth of blood vessels .

Did Steve Jobs have pancreatic cancer?

Steve Jobs was right to be optimistic when, in 2004, he announced that he had cancer in his pancreas. Although cancer of the pancreas has a terrible prognosis—half of all patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer die within 10 months of the diagnosis; half of those in whom it has metastasized die within six months—cancer in ...

What type of cancer did Steve Jobs have?

Jobs had a neuroendocrine tumor, a relatively rare type of pancreatic cancer, sometimes curable by early surgery (it is not as deadly or aggressive as the most common form of pancreatic cancer).

What is the best treatment for cancer?

All cancer patients there get appropriate surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy as well as sophisticated herbal therapy designed to reduce toxicity and increase the efficacy of those treatments, strengthen the body’s defenses against cancer, and enhance quality of life.

Is surgery curative for cancer?

That’s not good enough. If cancer is confined to one part of the body and is accessible, surgery usually is curative, and it would be foolish not to use it. Unfortunately, by the time many cancers are detected, they already have spread.

What type of cancer did Steve Jobs have?

However, Jobs was reported to have a form of pancreatic cancer called a neuroendocrine tumor. This type is less lethal than the most common form of pancreatic cancer, an adenocarcinoma. Neuroendocrine tumors grow more slowly than adenocarcinomas.

What are the treatments for cancer?

Therapies such as mediation, acupuncture and exercise may be used in conjunction with standard cancer treatments in order improve health and reduce the side effects treatments, which can include fatigue, chronic pain and problems with sleep, Mehta said.

Does integrative medicine help cancer patients?

But used the right way, integrative medicine may provide a meaningful impact on the health of a patient with cancer. "The bottom line is that, the mind is such a powerful thing that it's unreasonable not to use it as an ally in the course of standardized medical treatment," Mehta said.

What cancer did Steve Jobs have?

The Pancreatic Cancer That Killed Steve Jobs. In their announcement of founder Steve Jobs’ death, at age 56, Apple officials did not mention a specific cause of death. But the visionary digital leader had been battling pancreatic cancer since 2004. Pancreatic cancer is one of the faster spreading cancers; only about 4% of patients can expect ...

Why did Steve Jobs lose his battle?

Jobs lost his battle with cancer at a time when researchers are constantly pushing the boundaries of treatments, particularly with antitumor agents that can home in on abnormally growing cells with increasing precision. In the end, his cancer proved too advanced to rein in with even the most innovative technologies.

How many people die from pancreatitis each year?

Each year, about 44,000 new cases are diagnosed in the U.S., and 37,000 people die of the disease. The pancreas contains two types of glands: exocrine glands that produce enzymes that break down fats and proteins, and endocrine glands that make hormones like insulin that regulate sugar in the blood. Jobs died of tumors originating in the endocrine ...

Did Steve Jobs survive pancreatic cancer?

Whether these treatments helped to extend Jobs’ life or improve the quality of his last days isn’t clear. But cancer experts expressed surprise that Jobs survived as long as he did, continuing to fight his disease. Other pancreatic cancer patients typically aren’t as fortunate.

How long does it take to live after liver transplant?

He noted that most patients who receive liver transplants survive about two years after the surgery. Standard treatments for pancreatic cancer include the common tumor-fighting strategies — surgery, chemotherapy, radiation and, most recently, targeted anticancer drugs that may slightly extend patients’ lives.

When was Erlotinib approved?

In 2005, the Food and Drug Administration approved erlotinib, a drug that specifically targets growth factors found on cancer cells, for the treatment of patients with advanced pancreatic cancer who are receiving chemotherapy. The drug has been shown in trials to improve overall survival by 23% after a year when added to routine chemotherapy.

How long does chemo last?

But a study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology in 2009, which compared groups of patients on the Gonzalez regiment to patients on standard chemotherapy treatment, found that those on chemo survived for a median of 14 months while those on the alternative therapy survived for a median of only 4.3 months.

What kind of cancer did Steve Jobs have?

But as Jobs later revealed, he had an unusual form of pancreatic cancer known as a neuroendocrine tumor or islet cell carcinoma. In 2004, nine months after his diagnosis, Jobs underwent surgery to remove the tumor.

What is the treatment for islet cell carcinoma?

The first choice of treatment for islet cell carcinoma is surgery, says David Levi, MD, professor of clinical surgery at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine. Levi did not treat Jobs or have access to his medical records.

Can cancer be curable?

Some of these cancers are not curable, but patients can do well for years and years. ... Many can be treated medically for months and years and do quite well and lead normal lives to the last.". Jobs is said to have undergone the Whipple procedure.

Did Steve Jobs get a liver transplant?

Although it's now known that Jobs received a liver transplant in Tennessee, it's not clear why. However, Levi says that a small number of patients with islet cell carcinoma may undergo liver transplant if their cancer has spread to the liver but does not appear to have spread elsewhere.

Is cancer a walk in the park?

It's no walk in the park to be diagnosed with cancer of these cells. But these cancers include "a highly treatable and often curable collection of tumors," according to the National Cancer Institute. The course of disease depends on which of these cells become cancerous.

Did Steve Jobs have pancreatic cancer?

But one possible health reason is that his pancreatic cancer may have returned. If Jobs had suffered the most common form of pancreatic cancer, adenocarcinoma, the chances are he would have died soon after his 2003 diagnosis. But as Jobs later revealed, he had an unusual form of pancreatic cancer known as a neuroendocrine tumor or islet cell ...

What cancer did Steve Jobs have?

Jobs had a rare form of the cancer, known as neuroendocrine cancer, which grows more slowly and is easier to treat, explains Leonard Saltz, acting chief of the gastrointestinal oncology service at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. "Survival for many years or even decades with endocrine cancer is not surprising.".

How did Steve Jobs die?

Announced Wednesday, Jobs's death from "complication s of pancreatic cancer" only hints at the vast complexity of the disease to which he succumbed at the age of 56. Jobs joined recently announced Nobel Prize winner Ralph Steinman, actor Patrick Swayze and football great Gene Upshaw as the latest bold-faced name to die from this aggressive ...

Why is pancreatic cancer so deadly?

Difficult to diagnose. Pancreatic cancer is so deadly in large part because it is often caught at a very late stage. Unlike lung or colon cancer, it does not create a lot of early symptoms.

When did Steve Jobs introduce the iPhone?

Editor’s note (1/10/17): Ten years ago, on January 9, 2007, Steve Jobs introduced the world to the iPhone. In honor of the smart phone’s game-changing impact on personal electronics and communications, we are republishing the following story about Jobs' battle with cancer, published shortly after his death in 2011.

What is the most common type of cancer in the pancreas?

The most common kind of pancreatic cancer, the adenocarcinomas, originate in what is known as the exocrine portion of the pancreas.

How long do pancreatic cancer patients live?

Most pancreatic cancers (53 percent) are diagnosed after they have spread—and those have an exceedingly low survival rate, with just 1.8 percent of patients living for more than five years after diagnosis. (For all types of the cancer, the average five-year survival rate when diagnosed is only slightly higher at 3.3 percent.)

Where is the pancreas located?

The pancreas is lodged deep within the abdomen, surrounded by—and connected to—other major organs. "It's considered the magnum opus of a surgeon's repertoire," she says of partial pancreas removal, which is known as the Whipple procedure.

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