Members of the SS had every right to expect death upon capture, and very little right to expect leniency/mercy. Their treatment of Russians and other Soviet nationalities was so brutal, I can full-well understand why the Soviets acted in this manner, when it came to the capture of SS personnel. Regards,
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What happened to SS leaders who were captured by the Allies?
May 04, 2003 · Members of the SS had every right to expect death upon capture, and very little right to expect leniency/mercy. Their treatment of Russians and other Soviet nationalities was so brutal, I can full-well understand why the Soviets acted in this manner, when it came to the capture of SS personnel. Regards, Sokol Benoit Douville Financial supporter
What happened to the former SS criminals in Canada?
On May 20, Soviet troops captured “Hitzinger” and turned him over to the British, to whom Himmler confessed his identity. As his captors attempted a body search, Himmler committed suicide by biting down on a cyanide capsule. Several other top SS leaders followed Himmler's example, including Odilo Globocnik, the mastermind of Operation Reinhard. Others disappeared …
What happened to the captured soldiers when they were captured?
Nov 18, 2014 · Sexual debasement was part and parcel of the SS scheme to divide and rule among inmates and destroy their dignity. From the moment of arrival, women were humiliated and violated; they were forced to strip naked; women had their head and pubic hair shaved; they were examined vaginally, and assigned a “deviant” identification symbol — all the while lewd SS men …
Why did the SS destroy Sobibor?
May 21, 2019 · Called “rabbits” by the SS, Czyz and her friends decided in January 1943 to report their treatment to the outside world. Czyz hoped her parents, who were members of a Polish underground cell ...
How are prisoners of war treated?
POWs must be treated humanely in all circumstances. They are protected against any act of violence, as well as against intimidation, insults, and public curiosity. IHL also defines minimum conditions of detention covering such issues as accommodation, food, clothing, hygiene and medical care.Oct 29, 2010
How did the Soviets treat German POWs?
The POWs were employed as forced labor in the Soviet wartime economy and post-war reconstruction. By 1950 almost all surviving POWs had been released, with the last prisoner returning from the USSR in 1956.
How were POWs treated in ww2?
The treatment of American and allied prisoners by the Japanese is one of the abiding horrors of World War II. Prisoners were routinely beaten, starved and abused and forced to work in mines and war-related factories in clear violation of the Geneva Conventions.Sep 12, 2014
How did the Soviets treat German civilians?
Soviet authorities deported German civilians from Germany and Eastern Europe to the USSR after World War II as forced laborers, while ethnic Germans living in the USSR were deported during World War II and conscripted for forced labor.
What happened to German soldiers who surrendered at Stalingrad?
On January 31, Von Paulus surrendered German forces in the southern sector, and on February 2 the remaining German troops surrendered. Only 90,000 German soldiers were still alive, and of these only 5,000 troops would survive the Soviet prisoner-of-war camps and make it back to Germany.
How many German POWs returned home from Russia?
German POWs in the USSR Weakened by malnutrition and ill-equipped for the Russian winter many froze to death in the months following capture at Stalingrad; only approximately 6,000 of them lived to be repatriated after the war.
Why did the Japanese treat POWs so badly?
The reasons for the Japanese behaving as they did were complex. The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) indoctrinated its soldiers to believe that surrender was dishonourable. POWs were therefore thought to be unworthy of respect. The IJA also relied on physical punishment to discipline its own troops.Jan 16, 2020
Did the Japanese eat POWs in ww2?
Starving Japanese soldiers not only ate the flesh of the POWs and slave laborers during World War II, sometimes they were stripping the meat from live men, according to documents unearthed in Australia, reported by the Kyodo News Service in 1992.Dec 31, 2021
How did the Japanese treat female prisoners of war?
They organized shifts and began care for other prisoners who were captured, but despite the different roles their Japanese captors treated them equally badly. All these women had to constantly fight off starvation and disease, with an average weight loss being about 30% of their body weight.
What did Stalin do June 1948?
Joseph Stalin, the Soviet leader, imposed the Berlin Blockade from 24 June 1948 to 12 May 1949, cutting off all land and river transit between West Berlin and West Germany. The Western Allies responded with a massive airlift to come to West Berlin's aid.
How were German civilians treated after ww2?
Many German civilians were sent to internment and labour camps where they were used as forced labour as part of German reparations to countries in eastern Europe. The major expulsions were complete in 1950.
When did the SS end?
Despite these musings about a separate peace at the highest levels, the SS continued to eliminate enemies of the regime, even as the Nazi German state lurched towards collapse in the winter of 1944–1945.
Who had state authority in their positions as Reich Defense Commissars?
The power of the party bureaucracy was anchored in the Party District Leaders ( Gauleiter) who also had state authority in their positions as Reich Defense Commissars and could mobilize the German population for the final struggle.
Who was Hitler's successor?
On May 6, 1945, Hitler's successor, Reich President and Admiral Karl Dönitz, formally relieved Himmler of his duties, in accordance with Hitler's orders. Despite his promise to all SS men that he would assume full responsibility for their actions, the former SS chief intended to disappear, donning the uniform of a Secret Field Police and carrying papers in name of Heinrich Hitzinger. On May 20, Soviet troops captured “Hitzinger” and turned him over to the British, to whom Himmler confessed his identity. As his captors attempted a body search, Himmler committed suicide by biting down on a cyanide capsule.
Who was the Secretary of the Führer?
Moreover, in his second function as the Secretary of the Führer, Bormann controlled access to Hitler, whose health and connection with real events declined precipitously after the July 20, 1944, assassination attempt, and played an ever greater role in translating the Führer's statements into orders for implementation.
Was the SS all powerful?
perpetrators. International Military Tribunal. Even at the height of its power and influence in 1942–1944, the SS was not all-powerful inside Nazi Germany. In the occupied territories, the SS encroached upon the jurisdiction of the civilian authorities and even the Wehrmacht. However, as the invading Allied armies and Allied bombings from ...
Did the SS stand in the docks?
Though members of the SS continued to stand in defendant's docks in the Federal Republic of Germany and elsewhere after the end of World War II—even up to the present day—the vast majority of SS and police were never called to account for their crimes. Author (s): United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC.
What was Demjanjuk's sentencing?
The sentencing of Demjanjuk broke new legal ground, as it allowed a conviction based on an individual's service in a death camp, without direct proof that they had committed an atrocity. The photo collection has been handed over to the archives of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) in Washington.
Why did Demjanjuk leave court?
image caption. Demjanjuk leaving court on 12 May 2011 after being jailed for involvement in mass murder. The SS trained auxiliaries from occupied Ukraine and other parts of the former Soviet Union to assist in the mass murder of Jews and other minorities.
Where was Niemann posing?
The Berlin researchers identify Niemann and two fellow Nazis - Karl Pötzinger and Siegfried Graetschus - posing outside a T4 killing centre in Brandenburg, west of Berlin, in 1940. Niemann had written "Brandenburg" on the back.
What were the Trawniki men called?
These helpers, recruited from among captured Soviet soldiers, were called "Trawniki men" by the Germans. An Israeli court sentenced Demjanjuk to death in 1988, but the verdict was overturned by Israel's Supreme Court in 1993 because of doubts about his identity.
Who was the doctor who shot the SS?
Newly-discovered letters from Army doctor Captain David Wilsey offer dramatic first-hand account of horrors after liberation of Nazi death camp. Capt Wilsey told his wife that soldiers had shot SS 'beasts' against a wall and said: 'I saw it done without a single emotion'.
Who was the doctor who saw the SS guards being killed by GIs?
Eyewitness: Doctor David Wilsey, an anesthesiologist, was a US Army captain when he took part in the liberation of Dachau - then saw SS guards being killed by GIs as the horrors of the camp unfolded. Horror: This was a picture taken by Capt Wilsey in his letters to his wife, Emily.
Why did David Wilsey write to his wife Emily?
Captain David Wilsey wrote to wife Emily that he did not have a 'single disturbed emotion' because he saw the Nazis as 'SS Beasts' that deserved to be slaughtered.
What did Miss Wilsey say before he died?
Miss Wilsey said that before he died in 1996 her father would bristle when anyone tried to deny the Holocaust and would say: 'I was there'. He was also very taken with the film Schindler's List but refused to talk in depth about what he had seen.
What was the most shameful episode of American involvement in WWII?
Historians have described the massacre of dozens of SS guards at the hands of American GIs as arguably the most shameful episode in American involvement in WWII.
What is Megan the stallion's dress?
Megan Thee Stallion dazzles in a MESH rhinestone go wn and a tiny silver thong as she attends the Sports Illustrated launch party in Florida... after landing coveted cover. Khloe Kardashian says family is 'forever' as she shares sweet photo of cousins True Thompson, Dream Kardashian and Chicago West.
Why did Harrison Ford have to take a break from Indiana Jones 5?
Harrison Ford, 79, shows off his toned physique as he cycles through London after being forced to take three month filming break from Indiana Jones 5 movie due to injury . I'll take Harry and Meghan to COURT in the US to see my grandchildren, says Thomas Markle in new interview at his Mexico home.
Who was the chief of the SS?
Heinrich Himmler , chief of the SS, the overseer of SS extermination and slave labor camps — and the principal architect of the Final Solution — had a particular interest in the camp, dropping in on occasion as he visited friends and his mistress and their baby nearby.
What happened to women in the slave labor gangs?
Many women collapsed from exhaustion were taken to their death. Others froze to death where they stood. Those who were deemed fit for labor would be directed to one of the slave labor gangs where they were worked to exhaustion, ultimately to death. The sadistic brutality of the guards was matched by the camp doctors.
What was the capital of the crime against women?
Helm argues provocatively that “just as Auschwitz was the capital of the crime against Jews, so Ravensbrück was the capital of the crime against women.”. Ravensbrück and the other SS concentration camps that were located inside Germany were considered marginal and of far less interest.
What was the Ravensbrück concentration camp?
Ravensbrück: the “exclusive” SS women’s concentration camp. Ravensbrück was a concentration camp built exclusively for women. . It was designed to terrorize, brutalize, humiliate, torture & murder. During its six year operation, from 1939–1945, an estimated 132,000 women were imprisoned there; only 15,000 are estimated to have survived.
Why was Ravensbrück a women's camp?
It was a women’s camp where Jewish women were a minority (15% to 20%) at all times, primarily because they were transported to Auschwitz to be gassed.
How many Jewish women were murdered in Ravensbruck?
Inasmuch as the intent was to “cleanse” Germany of all Jews, for most Jewish women Ravensbrück was a stop-over. An estimated 26,000 Jewish women passed through or were murdered at this camp. Ravensbruck Women.
What was the purpose of the 14F13?
The action, coded “14F13,” was a test run on German soil of systematic implementation of the Nazi “Final Solution” – aimed at exterminating all Jews. In September 1942, Himmler ordered the remaining Jewish prisoners in Ravensbrück to be sent to Auschwitz, to make the camp Judenrein — “cleansed” of Jews.
How did four women tell the world about the Nazis?
How Four Women Told The World About The Nazis’ Medical Experiments. In January of 1943, four Polish political prisoners in Ravensbrück, a women-only Nazi concentration camp in northern Germany, wrote letters to their families. Inmates were allowed to write one letter per month, missives that the SS strictly censored.
How many guards and warders were sentenced to death for war crimes and crimes against humanity?
And 11 guards and warders from Ravensbrück, all female, were sentenced to death for war crimes and crimes against humanity. Their conviction was based in part on the evidence of the secret letters. All four letter writers survived the war and went on to have families and careers.
What book did Czyz reference in her letter?
Czyz devised a clever way to get her family to examine her first coded letter closely for hidden clues: In the letter, she referenced the Polish book “Satan from the Seventh Grade, ” in which a seventh-grader named Adam hides messages to his friend through the use of acrostics while imprisoned in a cellar.
What did Czyz and her friends do after the first round of letters?
After the first round of letters Czyz and her friends managed to write more extensively by scribbling parts of a longer message in each of their letters.
What was the purpose of Ravensbrück?
The SS doctors, who began their Ravensbrück experiments in the summer of 1942, then introduced bacteria to the women’s open wounds with the goal of testing prototypes of anti-infection medication. Called “rabbits” by the SS, Czyz and her friends decided in January 1943 to report their treatment to the outside world.
When did the Ravensbrück experiment start?
A London radio station owned by the Polish underground first reported on the Ravensbrück experiments on May 3, 1944. “The women in [Ravensbrück] are being submitted to vivisection experiments and are being operated on like rabbits,” the broadcast said, as recorded in the book “Ravensbrück: Inside Hitler’s Concentration Camp for Women,” by Sarah ...
Who is Janina Iwaska's sister?
Wijtasik became a psychiatrist, Janina Iwaska became a journalist in Paris, her younger sister Krystyna Iwaska became a doctor and Czyz became a research fellow in geography at Maria Curie-Skłodowska university in Lublin, her home city, where her letters are now on display at the Martyr Museum.
Who would take SS troops as POWs?
The only people likely to take SS troops as POWs would be Allied troops who had little or no experience with the SS. Given the quite understandable hatred the Soviets had for German Soldiers in general the only way Soviet troops were likely to take SS troops as POWs would be by accident. i.e.
What would happen if the NVKD and SS met in battle?
Basically if the NVKD and SS did meet in battle, the SS would win if it was one of the elite divisions while it could really go either way if it was one of the regular ones.
Why should you not treat data on the POWs after battle of Stalingrad as representative of the condition of the German
The reasons are: The soviet command did not expect the sheer amount of surrendered enemy troops. Basic life support facilities were not available for the surrendered soldiers.
Did the SS take POWs?
It is known that at least some SS soldiers were taken as POWs, worked as miners on Soviet mines, received monetary bonuses for high achievements in labor and then returned home to Germany, taking those bonus money with them. Sponsored by Angular Fitness. The Rock's life-changing advice for Americans.
Who was the commander of the German 12th army during the Battle of Berlin?
Answered 4 years ago · Author has 186 answers and 1.9M answer views. During the battle of Berlin, on 1945, the German 12th army, under the command of General Walther Wenck, stood ground against the numerically superior Red Army, with only one purpose in mind: to create a corridor ...
Did the Germans destroy Soviet soldiers?
In World War II the Germans, in the initial assault, did destroy very large numbers of Soviet soldiers. But it was early in the war, and there remained in Russia a massive pool of manpower. not to mention a significant Siberian army which had yet to be shifted westwards to the front.
Was surrendering troops forbidden?
Though execution of surrendering troops was strictly forbidden, few commanders or comissars would take much notice. That is especially true, because waffen SS units were in general much better motivated, bordering on the fanaticism and inclined to fight to the last.
How many women were forced to serve as prostitutes in the German field brothels?
Wendy Jo Gertejanssen showed that at least 15,000 Soviet women, among them at least 1,000 Soviet Red Army members, were forced to serve as prostitutes in the German’s field brothels for the army. Female snipers of the Soviet 3rd Shock Army/1st Belorussian Front during WWII. May, 1945.
What did Sherman's march to the sea do to the population?
Sherman’s march to the sea attacked the population that supported secession as well as the army fighting for it. Airpower theorists like Billy Mitchell and Giulio Douhet promised that these strikes at the population would undermine morale and become such a horror that they could easily win the wars.
How many women died in the White Paint Camp?
About 18,000 women ended up in Ravensbruck, and the number of women killed is estimated at tens to hundreds of thousands. The end result of this was to increase the intensity of warfare.
What was the exception to the Flintweiber stereotype?
May, 1945. A major exception to this was women who claimed upon capture that they were nurses. They often did this regardless of their actual training. Nurses formed an exception to the Flintweiber stereotype and came closer to the caring virgin women from myth.
Why did women wear headgear?
The women normally filled the role of water carrier and additionally boosted morale. Ancient Greek women and slaves would hurl stones and boiling water to kill invading soldiers.
How much of the army was made up of non-combatants?
Based on rough estimates from other ancient armies, it has been concluded that non-combatants constituted roughly 33% to 50% of the army. It is assumed that these additional women and children allowed the maximum number of soldiers to perform military tasks, such as scouting or building and manning city walls.