Treatment FAQ

should i cover my eyes when i am getting radiation treatment

by Crystel Paucek Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
image

In most cases, no. Radiation therapy generates molecules called free radicals that kill cancer cells, and oxygen is required in this process. Because many vitamins and supplements include antioxidants, which limit the amount of oxygen in tissue and organs, they could potentially decrease radiation’s effectiveness.

Full Answer

Why is it important to protect your eyes from X-ray radiation?

For doctors, technicians and hospital staff, it is extremely important to protect all areas of the body, even from the smallest exposures. One of the most important areas of the human body to protect from x-ray radiation exposure is the eyes. They are very sensitive to x-ray radiation exposure.

Can you take care of your skin during radiation treatment?

As every cancer patient knows, taking care of your skin during radiation is challenging. You feel like your skin’s about to peel right off, but you still have to put on clothing. The shower feels uncomfortable, but you still have to bathe. You itch, but you’re not supposed to scratch. You’ve probably heard some of the more common advice:

Is radiation cancer treatment right for You?

Additionally, evidence shows that nearly 40 percent of all cancer patients would benefit from radiation therapy. It’s clear that radiation cancer treatment comes with a host of benefits for patients wishing to utilize it in their battle against cancer, but isn’t without its own pitfalls and dangers.

Is it normal to be overwhelmed by radiation therapy?

It is normal to feel worried or overwhelmed when you learn that you will need radiation therapy. However, learning more about this type of cancer treatment may help you feel more prepared and comfortable. The information in this article can help you prepare for your first treatment. Who is on my radiation therapy team?

image

What do you wear during radiation therapy?

Wear loose, soft, cotton clothing over the area being treated. Avoid stiff or starched clothing near the area being treated. Do not put anything but mild soap (such as Dove) and lukewarm water on the skin in the treated area, unless the doctor or nurse says that it is safe to do so.

Does radiation therapy affect your eyes?

The main concern with radiation therapy is damage to parts of the eye, leading to problems such as blurry vision, dry eye, cataracts, retinal detachment, glaucoma (increased pressure inside the eye), loss of eye lashes, problems with tear ducts, or bleeding into the eye.

What should you not do before radiation?

Ask your radiation therapy team before you use anything on the skin in the treatment area. Powders, creams, perfumes, deodorants, body oils, ointments or lotions can irritate skin or may affect your response to the radiation treatment.

What can you not do during radiation treatment?

Avoid raw vegetables and fruits, and other hard, dry foods such as chips or pretzels. It's also best to avoid salty, spicy or acidic foods if you are experiencing these symptoms. Your care team can recommend nutrient-based oral care solutions if you are experiencing mucositis or mouth sores caused by cancer treatment.

Does radiation therapy cause dry eyes?

Radiation causes damage to the lacrimal glands leading to cell damage, necrosis and apoptosis thereby releasing the inflammatory mediators which decrease the tear production and induce dry eyes [6,7,10]. Usually, dry eye symptoms are experienced by many patients during or after treatment bys radiotherapy.

Can radiotherapy cause eye infection?

Many cancer treatments, including chemotherapy, radiation, steroids and immunotherapies, are known to cause eye-related side effects such as dryness, tearing, cataracts, sensitivity to light, infection or altered vision. It's even possible for eye color to change.

Can you shower after radiation treatment?

Wash, shower or bath daily with lukewarm water during. Avoid the direct stream of the shower on your treated skin. Use a mild unscented, non-deodorant soap over skin, example: Dove or baby soap. Be gentle when cleaning skin in treatment area and areas where there are skin folds.

What time of day is best for radiation therapy?

New research from Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, to be presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2019 in Atlanta, reports that administering radiation treatments in the morning as opposed to later in the day can significantly reduce severity of mucositis and its related ...

Do you have to undress for radiotherapy?

The radiation beams are invisible and you will not feel anything, but the machine will make noise. Depending on the area being treated, you might need to undress, so wear clothes that are easy to take off and put on. You'll be asked to lie on the treatment table next to the radiation machine.

What can I expect after my first radiation treatment?

The most common early side effects are fatigue (feeling tired) and skin changes. Other early side effects usually are related to the area being treated, such as hair loss and mouth problems when radiation treatment is given to this area. Late side effects can take months or even years to develop.

How do you stay calm during radiation?

Palmison's four tactics to find your peaceful center during radiation therapy.Just breathe. Calm, even breathing sends a message to your body that it's OK to come off of red-alert. ... Stay active. ... Follow your muse. ... Embrace an indulgence.

What are the do's and don'ts after radiotherapy?

When you wash, use only lukewarm water and mild soap. Don't wear tight clothing over the treatment area. It's important not to rub, scrub or scratch any sensitive spots. Also avoid putting anything that is very hot or very cold—such as heating pads or ice packs—on your treated skin.

Do I need to bring someone with me for each treatment?

Unless you feel ill, you can typically drive yourself to treatment. In fact, many patients are able to work full-time during their treatment.

When will I start experiencing side effects?

Side effects depend on where you receive the radiation therapy, the dose given, whether you also receive chemotherapy and, if so, how much and what...

Will I lose my hair?

While chemotherapy causes hair loss throughout the body, that’s not the case for radiation therapy. Hair loss is associated with the radiation beam...

Am I radioactive?

You’re radioactive only if you’re undergoing treatment with a radiation seed implant. If you are hospitalized for this procedure, you’ll be in a pr...

Will I glow in the dark?

No. Even with permanent radiative seed implants, patients do not glow.

Can I be around children and pregnant women?

Yes -- unless you have just received a permanent radioactive seed implant. If that’s the case, you’ll only have the implant for a few days and shou...

Will I get a different cancer in the area where I’m receiving radiation?

The risk of developing a second cancer due to radiation therapy is very low. The benefits of your recommended treatment far outweigh the small risk...

Can I receive radiation in the same area if I have a cancer recurrence or secondary cancer?

With our newer technologies, we are able to carefully re-irradiate the same area in some situations. This is something you should discuss with your...

Will I feel the radiation treatment?

No, radiation therapy uses high-energy waves, like those used with an X-ray. They are invisible and painless.

What is the most important area of the body to protect from x-ray radiation?

One of the most important areas of the human body to protect from x-ray radiation exposure is the eyes . They are very sensitive to x-ray radiation exposure. There are several risks with leaving the eyes unprotected from x-ray radiation exposure.

Why do doctors wear lead glasses?

Requiring hospital staff, doctors and x-ray technicians to wear lead glasses is an important step to helping prevent x-ray radiation damage to the eyes. Lead glasses can greatly reduce the risk of x-ray radiation exposure to only 2-3%.

What is the most damaging cataract?

One of the most damaging threats is the appearance of posterior subscapular cataracts. Posterior subscapular cataracts appear in the back of the membrane surrounding the lens of the eye. These cataracts usually progress very quickly and can lead to significant eyesight damage.

How long does it take for a cataract to hurt?

However, it is very common to experience a dull pain in exposed tissues, including the eyes, within 1 to 3 hours of the x-ray radiation exposure. Exposure to x-ray radiation can also cause swelling and first degree burns. One of the most damaging threats is the appearance of posterior subscapular cataracts.

Do lead safety glasses have a plastic lens?

When purchasing lead safety glasses, it is important to purchase lead safety glasses with a glass lens instead of a plastic lens. Glass lenses are 10 times more effective at preventing exposure to x-ray radiation than plastic lenses. Lead glasses come in a variety of different styles and designs. In order to give doctors, technicians ...

How to get rid of sunburn on skin?

Avoid bathing in water that’s too hot or too cold. Stick with lukewarm water. Protect your skin from the sun. Think how painful a sunburn might be on irradiated skin. Cover up. Wear a hat. Stay in the shade. Don’t scrub your skin. This is not the time for loofahs and exfoliants.

Can you wear makeup on a skin treatment?

Don’t wear makeup, perfume, or deodorants on the areas being treated. Most of these are common sense, of course. But here are some things that don’t always get across: If you don’t like the skin products that your doctor recommends, ask to try something different.

Can you use soap on radiation?

Don’t use them on the affected area. And while lukewarm bathing is good, keep soap away from the affected area unless you want your skin to feel like sandpaper. If your reaction to radiation is more serious, don’t hesitate to tell your doctor. Blog Topics: Treatment. About the Author.

Does radiation hurt a tumor?

Your care team will tattoo a few tiny dots on you in your affected area so they can line up the machine correctly with your tumor. The needle is tiny, and it doesn't hurt. Still, I cried.

Do you need a cradle for radiation?

You will be fitted for a cradle. Not the kind you slept in as a child. Similar to a beanbag chair that hardens to your shape, the cradle will help keep you in place for radiation therapy. Every day I was grateful for the cradle. It allowed the radiation to reach the tumor while protecting the healthy parts of my body.

What to expect when getting radiation therapy?

What to Expect When Having Radiation Therapy. It is normal to feel worried or overwhelmed when you learn that you will need radiation therapy. However, learning more about this type of cancer treatment may help you feel more prepared and comfortable.

How long does radiation therapy last?

It is the most common radiation therapy treatment for cancer. Each session is quick, lasting about 15 minutes. Radiation does not hurt, sting, or burn when it enters the body.

What type of doctor is responsible for radiation therapy?

Radiation oncologist. This type of doctor specializes in giving radiation therapy to treat cancer. A radiation oncologist oversees radiation therapy treatments. They work closely with other team members to develop the treatment plan. Radiation oncology nurse.

What is simulation in radiation therapy?

Simulating and planning treatment. Your first radiation therapy session is a simulation. This means it is a practice run without giving radiation therapy. Your team will use imaging scans to identify the tumor location.

Why is it important to be in the same position for radiation?

It is important for your body to be in the same position for each treatment. Your radiation oncology team cares about your comfort. Talk with the team to find a comfortable position that you can be in every time you come in for radiation therapy.

How often should you check for radiation?

During your treatment, your radiation oncologist will check how well it is working. Typically, this will happen at least once a week. If needed, they may adjust your treatment plan.

What is informed consent for radiation?

Giving permission for radiation therapy. If you choose to receive radiation therapy, your health care team will ask you to sign an "informed consent" form. Signing the document means: Your team gave you information about your treatment options. You choose to have radiation therapy.

How long does radiation treatment last?

They usually begin by the second or third week of treatment and may last for several weeks after the final radiation treatment.

Can you be radioactive if you have a radiation seed implant?

You’re radioactive only if you’re undergoing treatment with a radiation seed implant. If you are hospitalized for this procedure, you’ll be in a protected room to limit your exposure to other people. This is something your doctor will talk to you beforehand.

Can radiation cause cancer?

The risk of developing a second cancer due to radiation therapy is very low. The benefits of your recommended treatment far outweigh the small risk that your radiation treatment could cause another cancer later in life.

Can radiation therapy cause infections?

Generally, cancer patients who are treated with radiation therapy alone aren t more likely to develop infections. Pamela J. Schlembach is professor of Radiation Oncology at MD Anderson in The Woodlands. Request an appointment at MD Anderson online or by calling 1-877-632-6789.

What to avoid during radiation therapy?

Things to Avoid During Radiation Therapy. Suffering with cancer comes with a host of different challenges and obstacles – financially, mentally, physically, and spiritually. Throughout the course of your treatment, you may have begun, or are currently undergoing radiation therapy. Radiation therapy works by creating small breaks inside ...

What are the side effects of radiation?

Carbohydrates – Unfortunately, fatigue is a common side effect of undergoing radiation therapy and dealing with cancer. Carbohydrates serve as the body’s primary source of energy and will help provide the body with the fuel it needs for physical activity and proper organ function. They’ll also help in supplying vitamins, minerals, and fiber for the body, as well as the calories needed to sustain weight and provide energy. Some examples of GOOD carbohydrates include:

What is the best treatment for cancer?

Aloe vera is a plant-based alternative therapy method for cancer treatment. The aloe plant is a cactus-like plant that contains fleshy leaves – inside of these leaves is the aloe vera many of us see on the shelves in pharmacies and stores.

How does radiation therapy work?

Radiation therapy works by creating small breaks inside of the DNA of cells. These breaks help disrupt the growth and division of cancer cells, causing them to die. This article will focus on things to avoid during radiation therapy.

Why is it important to avoid frying food during radiation?

These substances accelerate the aging and breakdown of cell membranes, which can alter what enters and exits the cell. Its best to avoid fried foods as a precaution during your radiation therapy.

How many cancer survivors will be treated by radiation?

In fact, the number of radiation treated cancer survivors is projected to reach 3.38 million by 2020, and 4.17 million by 2030 according to a study completed by the American Association for Cancer Research. Additionally, evidence shows that nearly 40 percent of all cancer patients would benefit from radiation therapy.

Can radiation cause pain?

While undergoing radiation therapy, patients may experience bouts of radiodermatitis. Radiodermatitis is a skin condition that comes as a result of radiation treatment, causing pain, discomfort, sleep disruptions and an overall decrease in quality of life.

What is radiation therapy?

External beam radiation therapy is the most common type of treatment and it delivers radiation from a source outside the body. Getting a recommendation for radiation therapy as part of cancer treatment comes with a learning curve – and a lot of questions. More than half of all patients with cancer receive radiation therapy at some point in their ...

How long does radiation stay in the body?

These sources remain active in the body for many weeks (and longer in some cases), but the radiation emitted is so low that there is a negligible risk to others. However, to be extra cautious, patients are advised to avoid close contact with children and pregnant women for up to two months. 2.

What is the radiation oncology team at UT Southwestern?

Advances in stereotactic radiation therapy and technology are helping the Radiation Oncology team at UT Southwestern's Harold C. Simmons Cancer Center deliver more effective and less invasive treatments to patients. Nina Sanford, M.D., provides a behind-the-scenes look at the life-changing options.

What is external beam radiation therapy?

External beam radiation therapy is the most common type of treatment, and true to its name, it delivers radiation from a source outside the body. With this approach, you don’t need to worry about contact with family members or other people you encounter.

How long does it take for a skin reaction to heal after radiation?

For radiation treatments aimed at the skin or shallow areas, mild, temporary skin reactions are common, affecting up to 85% of patients, and typically resolve within a couple of weeks.

Does radiation kill cancer cells?

In most cases, no. Radiation therapy generates molecules called free radicals that kill cancer cells, and oxygen is required in this process. Because many vitamins and supplements include antioxidants, which limit the amount of oxygen in tissue and organs, they could potentially decrease radiation’s effectiveness.

Does radiation affect the immune system?

Radiation therapy can potential ly affect your immune system, especially if a significant amount of bone marrow is being irradiated because of its role in creating white blood cells. However, this doesn’t typically suppress the immune system enough to make you more susceptible to infections.

How to protect skin from radiation?

During radiation therapy: Be gentle and protect your skin. You want to start doing the following on the day you begin radiation therapy and continue until you’ve stopped radiation and your skin feels normal. Bathing and shaving: Skin can become very sensitive during radiation therapy.

How to avoid skin irritation from radiation?

To avoid irritating your skin, skip the washclothes, sponges, and loofahs. Instead, use your hands to gently splash water on the treated skin.

How long after radiation treatment do you have side effects?

Some side effects occur weeks, months, or years after your last radiation treatment. This can happen even if you had no side effects during treatment. To catch these side effects early, dermatologists recommend the following: Watch your treated skin for signs of change.

What to do if you don't remember sunscreen?

Your care team will recommend skin care products that you can use, including sunscreen. If you don’t remember getting a recommendation for sunscreen, ask someone on your care team which sunscreen you should use. Seek shade when outdoors.

How to reduce side effects of radiation?

You can reduce the risk of side effects by following these tips: Wash the treated skin gently every day with warm water. Washing helps remove bacteria from your skin, which can cause an infection.

What to do if you have a rash after radiation?

Watch your treated skin for signs of change. After treatment, it’s important to pay close attention to the skin that was treated with radiation therapy. If you see redness, a rash, or any other change, call your oncologist or dermatologist.

Can you wear a patch on skin that has not been treated with radiation?

The adhesive can irritate and damage skin treated with radiation. If you need to wear a patch for medical reasons, apply it to skin that has not been treated with radiation.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9