Treatment FAQ

scholary nursing journal articles on what to do when a patient refuses treatment

by Chris Stark Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

What do nurses do when a patient refuses to accept care?

Management of patients who refuse blood transfusion. Address for correspondence: Dr. N Kiran Chand, Assistant Professor, Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Vijayanagar Institute of Medical Sciences Bellary, Karnataka - 583 101, India. E-mail: moc.oohay@dnahcnarikn.

What to do when a patient refuses initial life-sustaining treatment?

Nov 12, 2012 · When they share their rationale for refusing conventional treatment, they mention multiple reasons, such as fear of adverse side effects of cancer treatment (particularly chemotherapy), uncertainty about treatment effectiveness, hopelessness, helplessness, loss of control, denial (about their illness), psychiatric disorders, dysfunction in the health care …

Is persuasion an appropriate response to a patient who refuses treatment?

May 15, 1991 · [Google Scholar] Somerville Margaret A. Refusal of medical treatment in "captive" circumstances. Can Bar Rev. 1985; 63:59–90. [Google Scholar] Chouinard A. Bioethics in the critical care unit: "Damned if you do, damned if you don't". CMAJ. 1988 Dec 15; 139 (12):1180–1182. [PMC free article] [Google Scholar] Brock DW, Wartman SA.

Can a nurse override a patient’s refusal to administer medication?

Documenting refusal of treatment. SMITH, LINDA S. RN, MS, DSN. Author Information. Linda S. Smith is an assistant professor at Oregon Health and Science University School of Nursing in Klamath Falls, Ore. Nursing: April 2004 - Volume 34 - Issue 4 - p 79. Buy.

What should a nurse do when a patient refuses treatment?

If your patient refuses treatment or medication, your first responsibility is to make sure that he's been informed about the possible consequences of his decision in terms he can understand. If he doesn't speak or understand English well, arrange for a translator.

How would you handle it if a patient refuses care?

Taking the following steps can protect your patients' rights and your practice.Patient Education, Understanding, and Informed Consent. ... Explore Reasons Behind Refusal. ... Involve Family Members and Caregivers. ... Document Your Actions. ... Keep the Door Open.May 24, 2016

What is the nurses best response when a client refuses to take medication?

It is very important for Nursing staff to prepare to approach the Patient refusing medication. The Nurse should explore the Patient's concerns and reassure them. The Nurse should explain what the medication is, what it is indicated or prescribed for and the side effects and possible side effects.Jan 7, 2022

What should you document when a patient refuses treatment?

DOCUMENTING INFORMED REFUSALdescribe the intervention offered;identify the reasons the intervention was offered;identify the potential benefits and risks of the intervention;note that the patient has been told of the risks — including possible jeopardy to life or health — in not accepting the intervention;More items...

What do you do when the family of a patient refuses to acknowledge the client's condition and treatment plan?

When patients, families disagree on treatment: 6 ways forwardGet to know the patient's family. ... Minimize confusion. ... Help everyone identify their values. ... Encourage the patient to be open. ... Preserve confidentiality. ... Don't hesitate to call in help.Dec 20, 2018

Do patients have the ethical right to refuse treatment?

Refusal of Treatment (by both patient and physician) In the United States, the right to refuse treatment is protected by 42 CFR § 482.13. Conversely, a physician may refuse to offer a treatment out of nonmaleficence because the physician believes the treatment would cause greater harm than good.Dec 30, 2021

How can a nurse refuse an assignment?

Rejecting an Assignment If the nurse is given a work assignment and then believes he/she may not have the knowledge, skills, or experience to perform the assignment, he/she must consult with the supervisor and state that he/she cannot accept the assignment.

What are the 3 checks in nursing?

WHAT ARE THE THREE CHECKS? Checking the: – Name of the person; – Strength and dosage; and – Frequency against the: Medical order; • MAR; AND • Medication container.Aug 20, 2016

Who should you inform when a service user refuses to take prescribed medication?

If, for some reason, the person you care for is unwilling to take their medicines, talk to their GP or pharmacist. They may be able to suggest a form of the medicine that's more acceptable than tablets.

What is refusal treatment?

Patients who refuse your care Patients may refuse treatment. A patient has the right to personal consideration and respect, however a patient cannot select who provides care for them on the grounds of prejudice.Feb 27, 2022

What is a refusal of treatment form?

Informed Refusal of Treatment to be signed by patient, provider and witness to document the discussion between the patient and provider on risks of declining recommended treatment.

What is a Jehovah Witness?

A small group of people belonging to a certain religion, called Jehovah's witness do not accept blood transfusion or blood products, based on biblical readings. When such group of people are in need of health care, their faith and belief is an obstacle for their proper treatment, and poses legal, ethical and medical challenges for attending health ...

What happens if you lower your temperature to 30?

A fall in temperature below this can cause hypothermia induced arrhythmias, hence, temperature monitoring is a must.

What happens when a JW is not known?

Emergency situations. When the status of JW is not known, and there is neither blood card nor time for contemplation or no advance directive, the doctor caring for the patient is expected to perform to the best of their ability, which may include the administration of blood.

How many JW are there in the Bible?

New International Bible, Acts 15:28-29. Currently, there are more than 7.5 million JW globally and around 37,913 in India, and their number is rapidly increasing.[4,5] When confronted with such set of patients, blood free major surgery will be a great challenge to both the anaesthetic and surgical teams.

Why do we not eat the blood of any creature?

That is why, I have said to the Israelites, ‘You must not eat the blood of any creature, because the life of every creature is its blood; anyone who eats it must be cut-off’. New International Bible, Leviticus 17:14.

When did the blood ban start?

In 1945, the governing body of the JW ‘The Watchtower’, introduced the blood ban, based on the strict literal interpretation of several scriptural passages of New world Translation of Bible such as:[2,3] Everything that lives and moves will be food for you.

Does HBOC help with anemia?

While reports showed that HBOCs may improve chances of survival from anaemia secondary to acute bleeding or haemolysis, studies also found an increased chance of adverse events, including myocardial infarction and pulmonary hypertension.[34] .

What happens when a patient does not agree to the administration of a nursing care procedure?

When a patient did not eventually agree to the administration of a nursing care procedure, the tension between respect for patient choice and the perceived duty to care could not be resolved. In these instances, nurses did what they indicated they would do in earlier incidents.

What is the tension of refusing nursing care?

On the one side, nurses are aware that care cannot be carried out without the patient’s consent. There is evidence in the study that they will go to great lengths to achieve the agreement of the patient.

Why did nurses not respect the refusal of the patient?

The nurses in this incident did not respect the refusal of the patient. They proceeded with nursing care because they felt it to be essential . In another incident, a patient was in great pain and unable to sit in a chair because of the backache this caused.

What are the principles of informed consent?

The principles of informed consent are well discussed in the ethical literature. 1,2 Informed consent requires that a patient be informed and competent, and thereafter gives voluntary consent. 3 The role of informed consent within the context of nursing care is also well established. 3,4 The principle that a nursing care procedure cannot be undertaken without the consent of the patient is widely acknowledged. 5–11 Indeed, the United Kingdom Central Council for Nursing, Midwifery, and Health Visiting advises that all care procedures should be undertaken within a “framework of informed consent”. 12 It should be acknowledged, however, that there is little discussion of the application of the principles of informed consent prior to nursing care procedures in the nursing literature. Discussion is focused almost entirely on the nurse’s role in facilitating consent prior to medical and research procedures. 4,13

What is the meaning of persuasion?

Persuasion entails that the patient “freely accept” the “beliefs, attitudes, intentions or actions” of the persuader. A patient who is persuaded still acts voluntarily. That is, persuasion, properly employed, does not undermine the principles of informed consent. The nature of the agreement remains voluntary.

What is qualitative study?

A qualitative study was under taken to explore the way in which nurses obtain consent prior to nursing care procedures. The study had two main aims: To examine how consent is obtained prior to nursing care procedures. To explore the ways in which consent could be approached by clinical nurses.

Why did a dying patient refuse a nasogastric tube?

In a third incident, a dying patient refused a nasogastric tube. This refusal was upheld because there was no clear benefit to be gained from continuing the feeding. In a fourth incident, a patient’s refusal of antibiotics for a severe chest infection was respected.

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