research has found that which two factors effect treatment completion for male batterers?

From the perspective of social learning theory, factors such as experiences with childhood abuse, witnessing sibling and parental violence, having a distant relationship with one’s father, and experiencing parental divorce were expected to be associated with completion of a 52-week court-mandated batterer intervention program.

Full Answer

Do batterers benefit from screening and treatment for pathological gambling behavior?

The overrepresentation of pathological gambling among male batterers compared to the general population suggests that males in BIPs, especially those who misuse substances, might benefit from screening and treatment for problems with gambling behavior.

What is the New York model of batterer intervention?

The New York Model holds that batterer intervention programs cannot treat, cure, or rehabilitate men who abuse women. It instead states that domestic violence has its roots in sexism and the traditional views of patriarchy, which are slowly shifting, and that only by altering these views will a man be able to change.

What are the most common tactics of battering?

Threatening to hurt the victim, or the victim's family, children, or pets is another common tactic among those who batter. An abusive partner may also threaten to cause legal, career, or family trouble for the victim or threaten to commit suicide.

Is battering a learned behavior?

Rather, it is a learned behavior that is often motivated by the unconscious or conscious desire of the abusive partner to control the victim. Sometimes people demonstrate impulsive, angry behavior, or an inability to control their emotions, but typically, battering is purposeful behavior.

What is the difference between neonaticide and infanticide quizlet?

Neonaticide refers to the killing of a newborn within the first 24 hours, while infanticide refers to the killing of a child up to 2 years of age.

What number is 800 799 7233?

For anonymous, confidential help, 24/7, please call the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-7233 (SAFE) or 1-800-787-3224 (TTY).

How does VAWA affect the abuser?

VAWA lets them break free of the abuser's control and file a self-petition for immigration status. To do so, however, the applicant must be able to prove that the abuse occurred.

Who hacked GREY Sloan?

Agent Heyward is an FBI agent who responded with the computer system at Grey Sloan Memorial was hacked.

How do I contact GREY's anatomy?

We're happy to answer questions or help you with returns. Please fill out the form below if you need assistance or call 888-527-6280. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.

Does VAWA help men?

Q: Does the Violence Against Women Act currently serve men? A: Yes. VAWA funds continue to be available for services provided to victims regardless of gender, and male victims frequently receive help from VAWA-funded programs.

How is VAWA evaluated?

The evaluation was conducted by using a case study approach which involved the evaluation of historical and legal research on each tribe, as well as requests for specific information from the 14 tribal grantees about their programs.

What does the VAWA do?

The Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) creates and supports comprehensive, cost-effective responses to domestic violence, sexual assault, dating violence and stalking.

Abstract

This article presents information on the characteristics of a clinical population of male perpetrators of intimate partner violence (IPV) court-ordered for batterers' treatment, and how these characteristics co-varied with treatment attrition.

References (67)

The current study assessed attrition in batterer intervention treatment programs (BIPs). The influence of 25 risk and protective factors on treatment "no shows," "dropouts," and "completers" were examined for a large sample of male and female intimate partner violence offenders ( n = 1,553).

Abstract

Little work has examined the interrelations among intimate partner violence (IPV), alcohol use, and gambling behavior, and no studies have examined these relationships among males court-ordered to batterer intervention programs (BIPs).

Introduction

Male to female intimate partner violence (IPV) remains a prevalent occurrence in the United States, with large percentages of females reporting having been victimized by males ( Ro and Lawrence 2007; Tjaden and Thoennes 2000 ).

Method

The sample consisted of 341 men who were arrested for domestic violence and court-mandated to attend BIPs in Rhode Island. These men represent an overlapping sample of men who participated in a larger study investigating men court-mandated to BIPs ( Stuart et al. 2006, 2008 ).

Results

Means, standard deviations, and bivariate correlations among alcohol use, gambling, relationship satisfaction, impulsivity, and use of psychological, physical, and sexual aggression are presented in Table 1. Raw scores were utilized in determining means and standard deviations of all variables.

Discussion

BIPs have been found to be largely ineffective at reducing rates of perpetration of IPV ( Babcock et al. 2004 ), a problem which remains prevalent and has many negative consequences for the individuals involved ( Coker et al. 2002; Follingstad 2009; Zlotnick et al. 2006 ).

Footnotes

1 Although drug use was not a primary focus of the present study, we did administer the Drug Use Identification Test ( Stuart et al. 2003, 2004 ). The DUDIT, which parallels the AUDIT, is a screening measure for drug problems.

Contributor Information

Hope Brasfield, Department of Psychology, The University of Tennessee, 204 Austin Peay Building, Knoxville, TN, USA.

How long is the batterer intervention program?

From the perspective of social learning theory, factors such as experiences with childhood abuse, witnessing sibling and parental violence, having a distant relationship with one’s father, and experiencing parental divorce were expected to be associated with completion of a 52-week court-mandated batterer intervention program. Archival data from 180 clinical files of adult male batterers, aged 18 and older, who completed at least an intake session from an existing state-approved domestic violence treatment facility in the Los Angeles area, were analyzed. Results from a binary logistical regression showed that none of the independent variables were significant predictors of program completion. However, each independent variable was individually associated with program completion ( p < .05). This finding reveals a need to further explore the impact of these variables so that programs can be tailored to meet the specific needs of batterers in treatment. Limitations, clinical implications, and future directions for research are also discussed.

What are the limitations of the present study?

The limitations of the present study include the small sample size, restricted response format (yes or no), and the use of self-report data. The restricted response format did not allow for further exploration of the degree of experiencing and witnessing abuse, the quality of the relationship with father, and the degree of experiencing parental divorce. Furthermore, self-report data, coupled with participants retrospectively recalling their experiences with abuse, witnessing abuse, and their relationships with their father, can impact validity of the data. Also, other factors, such as social desirability bias, willingness to share personal information, motivation for counseling, attitude toward treatment, and facilitator abilities, were not analyzed but could have impacted prediction of program completion. Social desirability bias describes the tendency for participants to respond in a socially desirable manner rather than dictating to the interviewer what is actually the case (Nederhof 2006 ). For instance, in this sample, men could have been inclined to under-report their abusive behaviors as a way of “saving face” in order to preserve their sense of dignity within the interview process. The potential problem that social desirability presents in research is that it confounds the relationships between variables. If men had in fact experienced child abuse, sibling abuse, parental violence, divorce, and/or a distant relationship with their father and accurately reported this information, the results of the logistic regression may have been different.

What is included in a domestic violence program?

Additionally, the file includes a release of information form, a victim information verification form, program questionnaire, court progress report forms, a mental status examination , a domestic violence intake evaluation, and exit interview.

How long does a batterer intervention program last?

Some states fund these programs, and programs run from 24-26 weeks on average, though in some states they are as short as 12 weeks, and in others as long as 52 weeks.

Why do people batter their spouses?

Sometimes people demonstrate impulsive, angry behavior, or an inability to control their emotions, but typically, battering is purposeful behavior. Research shows that men who are abusive often lash out at their partners or spouses with the intent of enforcing what they believe to be their rights, but that they are generally able to keep from reacting in an abusive manner when individuals other than their wives or children do not meet their expectations. This behavior is rooted in logic, demonstrating rationalization that makes it less likely that battering behavior stems from a mental illness, although it may in some cases.

How can an abusive partner control a victim?

An abusive partner can control a victim by threatening the children in the household, criticizing parenting skills, or making threats related to child custody. In some cases, joint custody allows for further intimidation and abuse of the partner, children, or both. Sexual abuse.

Why do survivors of abuse need therapy?

Survivors of abuse can attend therapy in order to recover from the effects of abuse and to learn ways to handle potentially dangerous situations, how to deal with further incidences of abuse, and to explore their future options.

What are the threats to a victim?

Threats. Threatening to hurt the victim, or the victim's family, children, or pets is another common tactic among those who batter. An abusive partner may also threaten to cause legal, career, or family trouble for the victim or threaten to commit suicide. Isolation.

Why do people use male privilege?

The majority of those who batter their partners or children are male, and they may often use male privilege to assert their right to rule the household and make all important family decisions. They may also expect their partners to obey, wait on them, engage in sexual behavior whether they wish to or not, and perform all the household duties.

What is the definition of battering?

Battering, as defined by many intervention providers, includes multiple types of physical, psychological, and/or sexual abuses such as physical violence, threats, intimidation, isolation, emotional abuse, economic coercion, manipulation, and/or the assertion of privilege. Those who engage in acts of domestic violence may find options for treatment in counseling or intervention programs, and those affected by domestic violence may also wish to seek treatment from a mental health professional.

Standards For Batterer Intervention Programs

• Most states have developed battering intervention programs to deal with violent batterers. But states differ over the type of batterers who must attend and the penalties they incur if they fail to attend. Critics contend that state-mandated standards for participation and program type produ…

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