What are the major side effects of antipsychotic medications?
Side effects of antipsychotic medicationsdry mouth.dizziness.weight gain that can lead to diabetes.blurred vision.movement effects (for example, tremor, stiffness, agitation)sedation (for example causing sleepiness or low energy)loss of menstrual periods in women.fluid retention.More items...
What is the most serious side effect of antipsychotics?
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) NMS is a rare but serious neurological disorder, which means it affects your nervous system. It can happen as a side effect of taking antipsychotics. It may also occur as a withdrawal symptom if you stop taking antipsychotics.
Which is a Nonneurologic side effect of antipsychotic medications?
Antipsychotic nonneurological side effects, such as sexual dysfunction, can adversely affect the quality of patients' relationships, their treatment adherence and their quality of life.
What side effect of antipsychotic medications is irreversible?
Tardive Dyskinesia It is characterized by uncontrolled facial movements such as protruding tongue, chewing or sucking motions and making faces. Tardive dyskinesia is a very serious side effect of antipsychotic medications in particular, and patients taking such drugs should know what to watch for.
Which of the following are common side effects of antipsychotic medications select all that apply?
Side effects of antipsychotics can include the following.Uncontrollable movements of the jaw, lips and tongue. This is known as tardive dyskinesia. ... Uncomfortable restlessness, known as akathisia.Sexual problems due to hormonal changes.Sedation. ... Weight gain.A higher risk of getting diabetes.Constipation.Dry mouth.More items...
What antipsychotics have the least side effects?
For people with schizophrenia it may be important to know that aripiprazole may not be as good or effective as olanzapine but that it has less side effects.
What are the side effects of clozapine?
What side effects can this medication cause?drowsiness.dizziness, feeling unsteady, or having trouble keeping your balance.increased salivation.dry mouth.restlessness.headache.
Do atypical antipsychotics cause tardive dyskinesia?
All antipsychotics, including the atypical antipsychotics (AAPs), may cause tardive dyskinesia (TD), a potentially irreversible movement disorder, the pathophysiology of which is currently unknown. The prevention and treatment of TD remain major challenges for clinicians.
What are the side effects of olanzapine?
What side effects can this medication cause?dizziness, feeling unsteady, or having trouble keeping your balance.restlessness.unusual behavior.depression.difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.weakness.difficulty walking.constipation.More items...•
What are metabolic side effects of antipsychotic medication?
The use of second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) is associated with metabolic side effects including weight gain, diabetes mellitus and an atherogenic lipid profile.
Are extrapyramidal side effects reversible?
Symptoms vary in severity, but they can affect movement and function. They can eventually go away on their own in time, but they can also be treated. Treatment generally involves lowering the dose or trying a different antipsychotic.
Which are the anticholinergic side effects associated with novel antipsychotic medications?
Anticholinergic effects include constipation, urinary retention, dry mouth, blurred vision and, at times, cognitive impairment. These symptoms can lead to other problems such as tooth decay, falls, or gastrointestinal obstruction.