What is the hypertension quiz?
This quiz is an introduction to hypertension and some of the agents for treatment and control. As you will see, when you progress through disease states in cardiology, these agents are utilized repeatedly. Which of the following is the scenario for most individuals with hypertension? This is your description.
How is primary hypertension (high blood pressure) treated?
Because primary hypertension has no identifiable cause, treatment is based on interfering with the physiological mechanisms that regulate blood pressure. Thiazide diuretics treat hypertension because they:
Which medications are used to treat hypertensive patients?
The thiazide diuretics 3. The aldosterone inhibitors 4. They all need supplementation 3 Aldactone family medications are frequently used when the hypertensive patient also has: 1. Hyperkalemia 2. Advancing liver dysfunction 3. The need for birth control 4. Rheumatoid arthritis 2
How does the sympathetic nervous system affect blood pressure Quizlet?
They act on a part of the nervous system that controls blood pressure, known as the sympathetic nervous system. Blockade of the sympathetic nervous system reduces blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels, and decreasing the rate and force of contraction of the heart.
What is the best medication for hypertension?
Diuretics. There are three classes of diuretic drugs that are used to treat hypertension. Most commonly used are thiazide diuretics such as hydrochlorothiazide or chlorthalidone. There is not usually an increased urine flow after the first one or two days of taking these medications. Nevertheless, it is best to take them in ...
Why are ACEIs used for hypertension?
ACEIs are widely used to treat hypertension because they are effective, have relatively few side effects and in reduce the complications of hypertension such as heart attacks and strokes. They have a special use in patients with diabetes mellitus who have protein the urine (“diabetic nephropathy”) and in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in whom they appeared to have beneficial actions in slowing the loss of kidney function above that achieved by other agents.
Why are diuretics important?
Diuretics increase the effectiveness of all other categories of antihypertensives. That is why they are an essential part of almost any multidrug regimen for hypertension. Special Points: Diuretics are the original antihypertensives. Therefore, their efficacy and adverse effects are very well understood.
What is beta blocker?
BETA BLOCKERS, ALPHA BLOCKERS AND SYMPATHOLYTIC DRUGS. This group of drugs was introduced next after diuretics, to be used for hypertension. They act on a part of the nervous system that controls blood pressure, known as the sympathetic nervous system. Blockade of the sympathetic nervous system reduces blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels, ...
Can diuretics cause low blood pressure?
Over treatment with diuretics can lead to low blood pressure , orthostatic hypotension (weakness, dizziness and possibly fainting on standing) and a feeling of tiredness and lethargy, all of which can be prevented or reversed by holding the diuretic for a day or two and resuming, if necessary, at a lower dosage.
Can a thiazide be used for gout?
Diuretics lead to some increase in uric acid and should not normally to be used in patients with gout.
Does Tempol lower blood pressure?
In so doing, tempol lowers blood pressure in animals and protects the blood vessels, kidneys, heart, and brain from damage. It is being developed as a potential therapy by the Hypertension, Kidney, and Vascular Research Center in collaboration with the Georgetown Drug Development Program.
What is the name of the drug that a client receives?
The client receives hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDIURIL). He tells the nurse he is urinating a lot and questions how this drug affects his blood pressure. What is the best response by the nurse?
Is hypertension a pharmacology?
Pharmacotherapy Of Hypertension (Htn) Pharmacotherapy Of Hypertension (HTN) Hypertension is a very serious case if not managed as it caused a lot of death daily. This condition is a result of blood having high force against the artery and can cause even heart attacks. As a pharmacist, you need to know...