What is the nurse discussing with the client diagnosed with diabetes?
A patient who has type 1 diabetes plans to swim laps for an hour daily at 1:00 PM. The clinic nurse will plan to teach the patient to a. check glucose level before, during, and after swimming. b. delay eating the noon meal until after the swimming class. c. increase the morning dose of neutral protamine Hagedorn (NPH) insulin.
What is a typical physical exam for type 2 diabetes?
Consuming 5 carbohydrate servings per day. Drinking one or two glasses of wine before going to bed. A. A 16-year-old patient with diabetes reports to the nurse that morning blood glucose levels have been averaging around 200 mg/dL but are within an acceptable range the rest of the day.
How does type 2 diabetes differ from Type 1 diabetes Quizlet?
The patient states "Something is wrong with me." The blood glucose level is 54. What action by the nurse is should be taken? Administer a carbohydrate replacement. Which nursing action can the home health nurse delegate to a home health aide who is making daily visits to a patient with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes?
What must the patient with diabetes use with regard to insulin safety?
a. the pt is totally dependent on an outside source of insulin. b. there is a decreased insulin secretion and cellular resistance to insulin that is produced. c. the immune system destroys the pancreatic insulin-producing cells. d. the insulin precurosr that is secreted by the pancreas is not activated by the liver.
What is the treatment given to diabetic patients?
What does an athlete with diabetes need?
Can a diabetic go swimming?
What treatments would most likely be recommended for type 2 diabetes?
- Healthy eating.
- Regular exercise.
- Weight loss.
- Possibly, diabetes medication or insulin therapy.
- Blood sugar monitoring.
How can diabetes affect an athlete?
Can you be an athlete with diabetes?
Is swimming good for insulin resistance?
Can Type 1 diabetics swim?
Is swimming good for Type 1 diabetes?
Who is at risk of type 2 diabetes?
What is the best oral medication for type 2 diabetes?
How is type 2 diabetes prevented?
- Reduce your total carb intake. ...
- Exercise regularly. ...
- Drink water as your primary beverage. ...
- Try to lose excess weight. ...
- Quit smoking. ...
- Reduce your portion sizes. ...
- Cut back on sedentary behaviors. ...
- Follow a high fiber diet.
What causes insulin resistance in the body?
Cells cannot process insulin already present in the body. Antibodies to potassium receptors cause gradual hyperglycemia. Recurrent inflammation of the pancreas causes insulin resistance. The body develops an immune reaction against cells in the pancreas. Click card to see definition 👆. Tap card to see definition 👆.
What is a nurse evaluating?
A nurse is evaluating a group of patients who are at risk for type 2 diabetes. Which factors concern the nurse in regard to type 2 diabetes risk? Select all that apply. A patient recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes asks the nurse what insulin does in the body.
What is the function of insulin?
Insulin allows for the uptake of glucose into cells. Insulin distributes glucose to end organs and tissues. Insulin converts glucose into glycogen in the kidneys. Insulin breaks down glucose in the gastrointestinal tract.
What is the dawn phenomenon?
The patient is experiencing the dawn phenomenon. The patient has not been taking insulin as prescribed. The patient is not following dietary recommendations. A patient with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes tells the nurse that he or she likes to go camping, but is now afraid to go because of insulin needs.
How cold can insulin be stored?
Insulin can be stored at room temperature. Insulin can withstand temperatures between 20° and 90° F. The patient should not go camping until the disease is stabilized. The patient should have a cooler with ice available at all times to store the insulin.
What does "type 2" mean in diabetes?
A patient with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus asks the nurse what ""type 2"" means in relation to diabetes. The nurse explains to the patient that type 2 diabetes differs from type 1 diabetes primarily in that with type 2 diabetes. a. the pt is totally dependent on an outside source of insulin.
How does type 2 diabetes differ from type 1 diabetes?
Answer B - Rationale: In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas produces insulin, but the insulin is insufficient for the body's needs or the cells do not respond to the insulin appropriately.
What are the signs of diabetes mellitus?
1, 4, 6 Rationale: Classic signs of diabetes mellitus include polydipsia (excessive thirst), polyphagia (excessive hunger), and polyuria (excessive urination). Because the body is starving from the lack of glucose the cells are using for energy, the client has weight loss, not weight gain.
Does insulin help with weight loss?
D: Using an insulin pump has many advantages, including fewer dramatic swings in blood glucose levels, increased flexibility about diet, and improved accuracy of insulin doses and delivery; however, the use of an insulin pump has been associated with weight gain.
What are the symptoms of hyperglycemia?
Weight gain, tiredness, and bradycardia are symptoms of hypothyroidism. Irritability, diaphoresis, and tachycardia are symptoms of hypoglycemia.
What are the symptoms of Crohn's disease?
Irritability, diaphoresis, and tachycardia are symptoms of hypoglycemia. Symptoms of Crohn's disease include diarrhea, abdominal pain, and weight loss.". A client with diabetes mellitus demonstratees acute anxiety when first admitted for the treatment of hyperglycemia.
What are the symptoms of DKA?
C is correct, Signs and symptoms of DKA include manifestations of dehydration such as poor skin turgor, dry mucous membranes, tachycardia, and orthostatic hypotension. Early symptoms may include lethargy and weakness. As the patient becomes severely dehydrated, the skin becomes dry and loose, and the eyeballs become soft and sunken.
What is a 994?
994. A provider has told a parent that a 3-year-old child has a minor ear infection and that an antibiotic would be prescribed in a couple of days if the child's symptoms worsened. The parent asks the nurse why the child cannot get an antibiotic today.
Does amoxicillin help with ear infections?
pneumoniae, and the clavulanate component overcomes beta- lactam resistance of H. influenzae and M. catarrhalis. Removing a child from day care can help reduce the number of ear infections in infants and young children.
Is amoxicillin a prophylactic antibiotic?
Prophylactic antibiotic therapy is not recommended. High-dose amoxicillin might be an appropriate treatment for an episode, but a flu vaccine is not recommended in July. 998. The nurse is administering ear drops to a patient with acute bacterial otitis externa.
Can a tympanic membrane rupture?
Spontaneous rupture of the tympanic membrane can occur, but clinicians do not wait for it to happen to obtain a culture that will guide treatment. About 70% to 90% of AOM episodes are bacterial in origin. Patients do not develop tolerance to antibiotic effects; overuse of antibiotics can lead to resistant organisms.
How to treat otomycosis?
As a rule, otomycosis can be managed with thorough cleansing and application of acidifying drops (2% acetic acid solution applied three or four times a day for 7 days). If that does not work, an antifungal drug solution can be tried. If the infection fails to respond to the drug, oral antifungal therapy may be needed.
How to treat diabetes?
Exercise is an important part of any diabetes treatment plan. To avoid potential problems, check your blood sugar before, during and after exercise. Exercise is a crucial component of diabetes management. Exercise can help you: Improve your blood sugar levels. Boost your overall fitness.
How does exercise help with diabetes?
Exercise can help you: Improve your blood sugar levels. Boost your overall fitness. Manage your weight. Reduce your risk of heart disease and stroke. Improve your well-being. But diabetes and exercise pose unique challenges, too.
How to improve your health with diabetes?
Boost your overall fitness. Manage your weight. Reduce your risk of heart disease and stroke. Improve your well-being. But diabetes and exercise pose unique challenges, too. To exercise safely, you'll need to track your blood sugar before, during and after physical activity.
Can you exercise before taking blood sugar medication?
Before jumping into a fitness program, get your doctor's OK to exercise — especially if you've been inactive. Ask your doctor how activities you're contemplating might affect your blood sugar. Your doctor can also suggest the best time to exercise and explain the potential impact of medications on your blood sugar as you become more active.
What is the normal blood sugar level for exercise?
100 to 250 mg/dL (5.6 to 13.9 mmol/L). You're good to go. For most people, this is a safe pre-exercise blood sugar range. 250 mg/dL (13.9 mmol/L) or higher. This is a caution zone — your blood sugar may be too high to exercise safely.
Can you exercise with high blood sugar?
This is a caution zone — your blood sugar may be too high to exercise safely. Before exercising, test your urine for ketones — substances made when your body breaks down fat for energy. The presence of ketones indicates that your body doesn't have enough insulin to control your blood sugar.
What does it mean when you have ketones?
The presence of ketones indicates that your body doesn't have enough insulin to control your blood sugar. If you exercise when you have a high level of ketones, you risk ketoacidosis — a serious complication of diabetes that needs immediate treatment.
How does exercise affect blood sugar?
Your blood sugar response to exercise will vary depending on: 1 your blood sugar level before you start 2 the intensity of the activity 3 the length of time you are active 4 the changes you’ve made to insulin doses
Why is exercise important?
Exercise is important for overall fitness, but so is limiting the amount of time sitting. Kids and adults these days tend to spend a lot of time in front of various screens—television, computers, video games, tablets, smart phones, etc. Too much screen time is associated with higher blood sugar levels, while physical activity is linked ...
How much physical activity should a toddler have?
For example, encouraging infants in active play to explore movement and their surroundings supports physical and mental development. For toddlers, 30 minutes or more of physical activity a day with no more than 60 minutes of sitting at a time will help promote motor skills and muscular development.
What are some exercises to help with a swollen thigh?
Include aerobic activities such as running, swimming, biking. Anaerobic exercises consists of short exertion, high-intensity movements, such as jumping and sprinting. Include strength training, such as yoga, weights and other activities.