programs and policies based on developmental theory typically feature what treatment efforts

What is policy-based treatment for Adolescent-Limited delinquents?

Policy-based initiatives based on premises of developmental theory typically feature multi-systemic treatment efforts. As they reach their mid-teens, adolescent-limited delinquents begin to mimic the antisocial behavior of more troubled teens, only to reduce the frequency of their offending as they mature to around age eighteen.

How can prevention delinquency be achieved according to age-graded theory?

according to age-graded theory, prevention delinquency can be achieved through four significant life-changing events. which is not one of those events? By locating and analyzing the sample of males collected by the Gluecks, what did Laub and Sampson conclude with regard to desistance?

What are the elements of Hirschi's social control theory?

In Hirschi's social control theory, attachment, commitment, involvement, and (BLANK) are elements of the bond to society. belief Which of the following theorists is most likely to assert that criminal behavior is learned primarily in interpersonal groups? differential Association theorist

What is social disorganization theory of community control?

According to the social disorganization view, a healthy, organized community has the ability to regulate itself so that common goals can be achieved; this is referred to as: Social control Which of the following best describes social disorganization theory principles? communities no longer have the capability of regulating the conduct of residents

What is not among the policy based initiatives based on premises of developmental theory presented in the text?

Correct! What is not among the policy-based initiatives based on premises of developmental theory presented in the text? Holding offenders accountable to victims and ensuring community safety.

What is the most influential control theory?

Hirschi's 1969 theory is the most influential control theory. Matza argued that delinquents are not constantly delinquent and instead ________ into and out of delinquency. Which of the following is not one of the principles of Sutherland's differential associations?

How do you life course theorists view criminality?

How does the Life Course Theory view criminality? As a dynamic process, influenced by a multitude of individual characteristics, traits, and social experiences.

Which technique of neutralization refers to youths denying that they are to blame?

drift. Which technique of neutralization refers to youths denying that they are to blame for their delinquent acts? deny responsibility.

What is the main theoretical premise of control theory?

Control theory stresses how weak bonds between the individuals and society free people to deviate or go against the norms, or the people who have weak ties would engage in crimes so they could benefit, or gain something that is to their own interest. This is where strong bonds make deviance more costly.

What is social control theory quizlet?

What is social control theory? It is a theory that focuses on techniques and strategies that regulate human behaviour and lead to conformity, or obedience to society's rules. Influence of family, school and religious beliefs, moral values, friends and even beliefs about government; influence a person's behaviour.

What is the developmental theory in criminology?

Developmental theory focuses on minor offenders and their life circumstances. This theory posits that the continuity of circumstances and its change over time contribute greatly to risk of offending or resistance to offending.

What are the developmental theories of crime?

A central premise of the social development model (SDM) is that children learn both prosocial and antisocial behaviors through the same socialization process. The model draws on three traditional criminological theories: social control theory, social learning theory, and differential association theory.

What is developmental approach in criminology?

The defining feature of developmental criminology is its focus on offending in relation to changes over time in individuals and their life circumstances, with most research being focused in practice on childhood and youth.

Which one of the five neutralization techniques states that the offender committed the crime out of loyalty to someone or some idea?

Condemnation of the condemners: The offender believes that her action was justified because the whole world is corrupt. She believes that the police, the school authorities, are all corrupt. Appeal to higher loyalties: The offender committed the crime out of loyalty to someone or to some idea.

What are techniques of neutralization list and provide examples of five specific techniques of neutralization?

Neutralization is defined as a technique, which allows the person to rationalize or justify a criminal act. There are five techniques of neutralization; denial of responsibility, denial of injury, denial of victim, condemnation of the condemners, and the appeal to higher loyalties.

In which technique of neutralization does the offender claim that the victim brought about or deserved the criminal action or injury?

Denial of the Victim The criminal argues that the victim deserved to have the crime committed against them.

What is development theory?

Developmental theories attempt to provide a more global vision of a criminal career, encompassing its onset, continuation, and termination. True. Impulsive people have low self-control and a weak bond to society. True. According to interactional theory, crime influences social relations, which in turn influence crime.

Which branch of conflict theory focuses upon the emergence of a strict "law and order" philosophy?

antithesis. The branch of conflict theory that focuses upon the emergence of a strict "law and order" philosophy and that believes street criminals prey on the poor and disenfranchised, thus making the poor doubly abused, first by the capitalist system and then by members of their own class, is known as: left realism.

What is the core aspect of restorative justice?

The core aspect of the concept of restorative justice is: respect. The greatest challenge to restorative justice is the difficult task of balancing: the needs of offenders with those of their victims. Gottfredson and Hirschi suggest that low self-control is a function of an impulsive personality.

What is the term for life events that enable adult offenders to desist from crime?

Life events that enable adult offenders to desist from crime are known as: turning points. Coercion that involves pressures beyond individual control, such as economic and social pressure caused by unemployment, poverty, or competition among businesses or other groups is known as: impersonal coercion.

What is the view that both biological and psychological traits influence the crime-non-crime choice?

The view that both biological and psychological traits influence the crime-non-crime choice is known as: human nature theory. A stable feature, characteristic, property, or condition present at birth or soon after that makes some people crime-prone over the life course is known as a (n): latent trait.

What is the pathway to crime that begins at an early age, usually with stubborn behavior, is known as?

The pathway to crime that begins at an early age, usually with stubborn behavior, is known as: the authority conflict pathway. When a theory involves circular reasoning, it is termed: tautological.

Which branch of criminology examines change in a criminal career over the life course?

The branch of criminology that examines change in a criminal career over the life course is known as: developmental criminology.

What is the process of passing on deviant traditions and delinquent values from one generation to the next?

underclass. (BLANK) is the process of passing on deviant traditions and delinquent values from one generation to the next. Cultural transmission. To survive, gangs recruit younger members and pass down delinquent and criminal traditions to ensure survival from one generation to another.

What did Shaw and McKay call areas where delinquency rates were high and had changed from

Shaw and McKay called areas where delinquency rates were high and had changed from affluence to decay: Transitional neighborhoods. Given the situation of the residents and that they did not take advantage of opportunities available to them, a(n) (BLANK) resulted where there is little chance of upward mobility.

What is strain theory?

According to Agnew's general strain theory, adolescents engage in delinquency as a result of(BLANK) the anger, frustration, fear, and other adverse emotions that derive from strain. Negative Affective States.