What are the treatment options for aspirin overdose?
Some of the potential treatment options for aspirin overdose include: Gastric emptying or lavage (stomach pumping)
Why is it important this patient received aspirin?
The overall intention is to have patients consume the ASA every day. This will allow the platelets to be coated reducing the likelihood of them forming clots which can ultimately lead to myocardial infarction. 2 Why Is It Important This Patient Received Aspirin? In the case above, a 65-year-old male is experiencing chest pain and diaphoresis.
How many aspirins did the dispatcher advise the patient to take?
During the response, the dispatcher advised the patient to take four low-dose 81mg aspirins. The patient advised the dispatcher that he did not think he had any in the house, so he was unable to take them. When the EMS crew arrived on the scene, they were advised that the patient has no known drug allergies and no current bleeding.
How is the nurse preparing to administer a medication from a vial?
A nurse is preparing to administer a medication from a vial. In which order will the nurse perform the steps, starting with the first step? 1. Invert the vial. 2. Fill the syringe with medication.
What do emergency room personnel do if you overdose on aspirin?
If an aspirin overdose is suspected, emergency room personnel will take a blood sample to measure how much aspirin is in your bloodstream, determining the severity of the overdose and influencing treatment.
What is the best treatment for aspirin overdose?
Some of the potential treatment options for aspirin overdose include: Gastric emptying or lavage (stomach pumping) Laxative. Activated charcoal (if less than 3 hours have passed since the overdose occurred) Breathing support such as oxygen, breathing tube (intubation) and a breathing machine (ventilator)
How much aspirin can cause death?
In other words, for a person who weighs around 68 kg (approximately 150 pounds), taking 34,000 mg of aspirin could result in death. Toxicity or overdose can occur at much lower doses in children.
How much aspirin is toxic?
200 to 300 milligrams per kilogram of body weight is considered a toxic dose of aspirin in adults. In other words, for a person who weighs around 68 kg (approximately 150 pounds), taking 13,600 to 20,400 mg of aspirin could be toxic. 500 milligrams per kilogram of body weight is considered a potentially lethal dose of aspirin.
How to know if you have aspirin overdose?
Aspirin overdose can come with a wide variety of symptoms, including: Difficulty breathing or taking rapid breaths. Ringing in your ears.
What is the lowest aspirin?
Typical strengths you might purchase over the counter include: 81 mg tablets or chewables are sometimes referred to as “baby aspirin” or “low-dose aspirin,” as this is the lowest dose available over the counter. 325 mg tablets may be labeled "regular strength.".
Why do you take aspirin?
Here’s why you might take aspirin: In its over-the-counter form, aspirin may be used to treat fever and mild to moderate pain and may be recommended daily to help prevent heart attacks or strokes in certain high-risk groups.
When caring for an unresponsive patient with a toxicologic emergency, should you:?
When caring for an unresponsive patient with a toxicologic emergency, you should: protect the airway, perform a rapid assessment, obtain vital signs, try to gather a medical history from the family, and transport promptly. When chlorine gas comes in contact with the body's mucous membranes, it forms: hydrochloric acid.
What are the symptoms of a tricyclic overdose?
Common signs and symptoms of a tricyclic antidepressant overdose include: altered mental status and tachycardia. Crack is a combination of: cocaine, baking soda, and water. Cyanide blocks the utilization of oxygen at the cellular level by: combining with cytochrome oxidase.
What to do after establishing vascular access?
After establishing vascular access, you should: administer crystalloid fluid boluses to improve her blood pressure. A 45-year-old man is found unresponsive in an alley. During your assessment, you note that he is tachycardic and breathing rapidly. He has an obvious odor of alcohol on his breath.
Can you inject Valium with heroin?
using cocaine in combination with heroin, by injecting them either underneath the skin or directly into a vein, in order to regulate the high. A therapeutic dose of Valium simply relaxes one person, but causes severe central nervous system depression in another patient. This is an example of: an idiosyncrasy.
What Is Aspirin?
Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA), otherwise known as aspirin, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that was the first of its kind to be developed approximately 4,000 years ago. 1 ASA has a variety of uses such as pain relief, fever reduction and reduction of inflammation.
Why Is It Important This Patient Received Aspirin?
In the case above, a 65-year-old male is experiencing chest pain and diaphoresis. He had a myocardial infarction (MI) in the past and is ashen in color. Being that chest pain, changes in color and diaphoresis are all signs of infarction, all of these symptoms are pointing to the possibility that this patient is having another MI.
When Aspirin Should be Withheld
While there are many uses of aspirin, there are also a number of contraindications that must be noted when preparing to administer the medication. First and foremost, aspirin should be withheld when there is a known hypersensitivity to the drug.
The Cambridge Studies
In 2012, Cambridge University did a study of 52 patients over an 8-week period of time who had a chief complaint of chest pain. Of those 52 patients, the study discovered only 13 had received aspirin – which is 25% of the total patient population.
Conclusion
The administration of ASA to potential cardiac patients is an essential part of the care provided by EMS. Patients who are experiencing chest discomfort, have no known allergy to aspirin, and do not have current bleeding, should be administered the medication if protocol allows.