Treatment FAQ

physicians who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the lung

by Ms. Princess Huels Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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A pulmonologist is a physician who specializes in the respiratory system. From the windpipe to the lungs, if your complaint involves the lungs or any part of the respiratory system, a pulmonologist is the doc you want to solve the problem. Pulmonology is a medical field of study within internal medicine.May 14, 2019

Who is the best doctor for lung cancer?

What is Lung Cancer?

  • SB. Dr. ...
  • LA. Laurie Ashby, MD earned her bachelor's degree in biology from the University of Scranton, and her medical degree and master's degree in physiology and biophysics from Georgetown University.
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  • RF. Md, Phd Farivar graduated from the Boston University School of Medicine. ...
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Who should be screened for lung cancer?

The only recommended screening test for lung cancer is low-dose computed tomography (also called a low-dose CT scan). Screening is recommended only for adults who have no symptoms but are at high risk. means testing for a disease when there are no symptoms or history of that disease.

What type of Doctor treats lung cancer?

Your Treatment Team

  • Your primary care doctor. They may be the first person to raise the possibility that you have lung cancer and refer you for further testing.
  • Medical oncologist. Oncologists are doctors who specialize in treating cancer. ...
  • Oncology nurses. These nurses specialize in working with people who have cancer. ...

What is a pulmonary specialist doctor called?

With cancer, a pulmonologist aids in diagnosis and treatment. They’re also known as pulmonary specialists. Your primary care doctor may recommend seeing a pulmonologist if you have a cough that lasts longer than 3 weeks, or if your cough becomes more severe over time.

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How can Mayo Clinic make lung cancer screening more effective?

Mayo Clinic doctors are investigating ways to make lung cancer screening programs more effective by expanding the understanding of lung cancer risk and developing new tests, including blood tests, that could supplement imaging tests. Making surgery less invasive.

Why is Mayo Clinic important?

Mayo Clinic doctors are studying lung cancer cells in order to develop new ways of targeting treatments. Mayo Clinic researchers made an important discovery that led to immunotherapy treatments called immune checkpoint inhibitors that have revolutionized care for people with metastatic lung cancer.

Where is Mayo Clinic located?

Mayo Clinic has one of the largest and most experienced practices in the United States, with campuses in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota. Staff skilled in dozens of specialties work together to ensure quality care and successful recovery.

Is Mayo Clinic a cancer center?

The Mayo Clinic Cancer Center receives funding from the National Cancer Institute and is designated as a comprehensive cancer center — recognition for an institution's scientific excellence and multidisciplinary resources focused on cancer prevention, diagnosis and treatment. Learn more about Mayo Clinic's Epidemiology and Genetics of Lung Cancer, ...

What is lung surgery?

Lung cancer surgery can involve removing a portion of the lung or the entire lung. An operation to remove the lung cancer and a small portion of healthy tissue is called a wedge resection. Removing a larger area of the lung is called segmental resection. Surgery to remove one of the lung's five lobes is called lobectomy. Removing an entire lung is called pneumonectomy.

What are the stages of lung cancer?

The stages of lung cancer are indicated by Roman numerals that range from 0 to IV, with the lowest stages indicating cancer that is limited to the lung. By stage IV, the cancer is considered advanced and has spread to other areas of the body.

How does a lung cancer stage work?

Once your lung cancer has been diagnosed, your doctor will work to determine the extent (stage) of your cancer. Your cancer's stage helps you and your doctor decide what treatment is most appropriate. Staging tests may include imaging procedures that allow your doctor to look for evidence that cancer has spread beyond your lungs.

What can you tell your doctor about lung cancer?

Careful analysis of your cancer cells in a lab will reveal what type of lung cancer you have. Results of sophisticated testing can tell your doctor the specific characteristics of your cells that can help determine your prognosis and guide your treatment.

What does it mean when you cough and produce sputum?

If you have a cough and are producing sputum, looking at the sputum under the microscope can sometimes reveal the presence of lung cancer cells. Tissue sample (biopsy). A sample of abnormal cells may be removed in a procedure called a biopsy.

What tests can be done to determine if you have lung cancer?

Tests may include: Imaging tests. An X-ray image of your lungs may reveal an abnormal mass or nodule.

How does immunotherapy work?

Immunotherapy uses your immune system to fight cancer. Your body's disease-fighting immune system may not attack your cancer because the cancer cells produce proteins that help them hide from the immune system cells. Immunotherapy works by interfering with that process.

How to treat COPD?

COPD can also be treated with inhalers, medications, oxygen therapy and pulmonary rehab. In severe cases, surgery may be an option.

What tests can be done for shortness of breath?

Shortness of Breath: Diagnostic tests may include pulmonary function tests, chest X-ray, EKG, echocardiogram, bronchoscopy, blood tests or chest CT scan. Treatment for shortness of breath depends on the underlying cause and severity. Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Pulmonary rehab is for people with chronic breathing conditions that limit quality of life.

How is lung cancer diagnosed?

Lung Cancer: Lung cancer is diagnosed with a tissue sample or biopsy to determine the kind of cancer. The diagnosis is most commonly made by bronchoscopy or needle biopsy. Treatment of lung cancer depends on the type of cancer, the stage, the location and whether the cancer has spread.

What is pulmonary rehabilitation?

Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Pulmonary rehab is for people with chronic breathing conditions that limit quality of life. Gundersen exercise physiologists and respiratory therapists help you set goals, establish a safe exercise routine and learn how to exercise at home.

What tests are used to diagnose chronic cough?

Chronic Cough: Some of the tests that may be used to diagnose the cause of a chronic cough may include a chest X-ray and other radiology tests, breathing tests, pH monitoring, swallow tests and upper GI endoscopy if reflux is associated with the cough. The treatment of chronic cough is usually directed at its cause.

What is the best treatment for asthma?

Asthma: The most common treatment for asthma is rescue and controller inhalers, but other treatments and medications can be used. Doctors also recommend patients identify and reduce asthma triggers. Common triggers include allergies, viruses, exercise, cold weather and fumes.

Does insurance cover pulmonary rehab?

While most health insurance covers pulmonary rehab, you should also check with your health insurance carrier before you begin. Tobacco Cessation: Smoking is a leading cause of preventable respiratory and lung disease. Quitting smoking is the most important thing you can do to live a longer, healthier life.

Lung Cancer Care Providers

Your lung cancer care team might include professionals you have never thought of seeing before, each trained in a special area. Everyone should work together to give you the best care possible.

Treatment Guidelines

A cancer care team should follow guidelines for treating lung cancer. These decisions are based on the type and stage of the patient's cancer and other aspects of their current health. Using the best practice lung cancer treatment guidelines helps ensure everyone gets the best possible care. Learn more about treatment guidelines.

Getting a Second Opinion

You are entitled to seek a second opinion or switch doctors at any time. It is important that you feel comfortable and in control. Don't worry about upsetting your doctor if you get a second opinion. It is common for patients to explore all of their lung cancer treatment options.

Bloodwork

Some blood tests can help identify other conditions or causes of inflammation (such as autoimmune disease) that are causing symptoms or scarring the lungs.

High-Resolution CT Chest Scan

A computed tomography (CT) scan is a series of X-rays taken at different angles and combined on a computer. At Penn, we use high-resolution CT technology to take very detailed pictures of your lungs. These clear images can show the location and severity of any abnormalities, which helps us make the most accurate diagnosis.

Pulmonary Function Tests

To measure how well your lungs are working, your team may perform lung function tests (pulmonary function tests), such as:

Lung Biopsy

There are sometimes different options to obtain a diagnosis, so we will seek your input to determine the right path for you. And our specialists often present cases at an ILD multidisciplinary conference to discuss the best approach. The team includes pulmonology physicians, thoracic radiologists and lung pathologists.

What is the best way to treat lung problems?

A pulmonologist can treat many kinds of lung problems. These include: Asthma, a disease that inflames and narrows your airways and makes it hard to breathe. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ), a group of lung diseases that includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

What causes airways to be flabby?

Bronchiectasis, which damages your airways so they widen and become flabby or scarred. Bronchitis, which is when your airways are inflamed, with a cough and extra mucus. It can lead to an infection. Pneumonia, an infection that makes the air sacs (alveoli) in your lungs inflamed and filled with pus.

What is a pulmonologist?

A pulmonologist is a doctor who diagnoses and treats diseases of the respiratory system -- the lungs and other organs that help you breathe. For some relatively short-lasting illnesses that affect your lungs, like the flu or pneumonia, you might be able to get all the care you need from your regular doctor.

What is the respiratory system in pulmonology?

Pulmonologists focus on the respiratory system and diseases that affect it. The respiratory system includes your: Mouth and nose. Sinuses.

What causes mucus to build up in the lungs?

Cystic fibrosis, a disease caused by changes in your genes that makes sticky mucus build up in your lungs. Emphysema, which damages the air sacs in your lungs. Interstitial lung disease, a group of conditions that scar and stiffen your lungs. Lung cancer, a type of cancer that starts in the lungs.

What causes pauses in breathing while sleeping?

Lung cancer, a type of cancer that starts in the lungs. Obstructive sleep apnea, which causes repeated pauses in your breathing while you sleep. Pulmonary hypertension, or high blood pressure in the arteries of your lungs. Tuberculosis, a bacterial infection of the lungs.

How long does it take to become a pulmonologist?

A pulmonologist's training starts with a medical school degree. Then, they do an internal medicine residency at a hospital for 3 years to get more experience. After their residency, doctors can get certified in internal medicine by the American Board of Internal Medicine.

What is a pulmonologist?

A pulmonologist is a physician who specializes in the respiratory system. From the windpipe to the lungs, if your complaint involves the lungs or any part of the respiratory system, a pulmonologist is the doc you want to solve the problem. Pulmonology is a medical field of study within internal medicine.

What are some examples of respiratory therapists?

Examples include respiratory therapists, asthma educators, pulmonary rehab programs and local support groups such as the American Lung Association's Better Breathers Clubs. This can help you and your loved ones understand your condition and your path forward.

Why do pulmonologists work with families?

Because lung diseases are often debilitating and require long-term care , pulmonologists are well-versed in working with you and your family and healthcare team. They should be able to adapt treatment plans to work with your situation and should be able to coordinate your care with other important members of the team.

What kind of doctor treats COPD?

Because many lung and heart conditions present similar symptoms, pulmonologists often work with cardiologists while diagnosing patients.

How long does it take for a cough to go away?

You should see a pulmonologist if that cough persists for more than 3 weeks, or if it becomes severe. This should be done in consultation with your primary care doctor.

What is pulmonology in medicine?

Pulmonology is a medical field of study within internal medicine. These doctors go through the same training as an internist. They receive their degree, complete an internal medicine residency, then several years as a fellow focused primarily on pulmonology and often includes critical care and sleep medicine.

What to do if one doctor can't see you?

If one doctor can't see you soon, call another . If you're still having trouble booking an appointment, ask your primary care doctor's office to make the call for you. Some doctors set aside emergency slots for situations like this. For lung conditions, there's no type of doctor better than a pulmonologist.

Pulmonary Medicine Specialists

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Patient Services

Whether your lung problems are acute or chronic, we will work with you to develop a diagnosis and treatment plan supported by up-to-date, established medical evidence and the latest developments in pulmonary research. Our office contains a state-of-the-art full Pulmonary Function Lab.

What to expect after being diagnosed with lung cancer?

Expect a close working relationship with frequent follow-ups with your primary care doctor and lung specialist.

What is the best treatment for kidney cancer?

The most common treatment includes taking a medication called sirolimus. Sirolimus may help to improve lung function, reduce symptoms and shrink any kidney tumors. Sirolimus has side effects, some of which can be serious, which you should discuss with your doctor when making treatment decisions.

What is the best treatment for LAM?

Early on, this may be minimal, especially for women whose disease is progressing slowly. The most common treatment includes taking a medication called sirolimus.

Can LAM cause internal bleeding?

Kidney tumors are also common for LAM patients and will have to be monitored as they increase the risk of internal bleeding that could be fatal. Seek prompt medical attention immediately in any of these situations.

Do you need to do lung function testing after lung cancer diagnosis?

Other specialists may be involved at various stages of this disease. You will require multiple repeat lung function testing and imaging after your diagnosis. If your lung function becomes very poor, you will need to go through a process for evaluation for transplantation if your doctor feels you are eligible.

Can bronchodilators help with LAM?

Inhaled bronchodilators can also to help open airways and improve breathing. Hormone therapy was often used to treat LAM in the past, but it now recognized to be ineffective and may potentially cause harm. As the disease progresses, LAM patients may need other forms of treatment in conjunction with their medication.

Do you have to see a doctor after transplant?

After the diagnosis is made, your doctor will arrange for routine follow-up visits to monitor your condition . However, you should see your doctor any time you have a new, unfamiliar or worsening symptoms.

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Preparing For Your Appointment

  • If you have signs and symptoms that worry you, start by seeing your family doctor. If your doctor suspects you have lung cancer, you'll likely be referred to a specialist. Specialists who treat people with lung cancer can include: 1. Doctors who specialize in treating cancer (oncologists) 2. Doctors who diagnose and treat lung diseases (pulmonologi...
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