
When to see a rheumatologist?
When to See a Rheumatologist. Most everyone has experienced muscle and joint pain from time to time. When your muscle and joint pain is not resolving as one would expect, a rheumatology evaluation may be needed. Typically, your primary care provider is seen for the first evaluation. If there is concern for an underlying rheumatic condition, you ...
Should you see a rheumatologist for osteoarthritis?
- Treats injuries to the bones and joints
- Treats with injections or surgery, and sometimes with medication
- Referral possible for joint or muscle pain due to injury or pain aggravated by movement
- Also treats scoliosis, herniated disc, osteoporosis, sciatica, whiplash
What kind of Doctor treats rheumatoid arthritis?
Which Type Of Doctor Should I See For My Rheumatoid Arthritis?
- The doctor’s training and experience
- His or her board certification
- The proximity of the physician’s office to your home
- Whether the physician participates in your insurance plan
- The doctor’s reputation in the community
- Your ability to build a trusting relationship with the physician
What is a rheumatologist and what do they do?
“A rheumatologist is an internist or pediatrician who received further training in the diagnosis (detection) and treatment of musculoskeletal disease and systemic autoimmune conditions commonly referred to as rheumatic diseases. These diseases can affect the joints, muscles, and bones causing pain, swelling, stiffness, and deformity.”

Who treats rheumatic disease?
Rheumatologists can treat more than 100 rheumatic diseases. Some of the more common ones are: Rheumatoid arthritis.
What is rheumatology the study of?
Rheumatology is a specialty of internal medicine and pediatrics devoted to the diagnosis and management of over 100 complex and interesting diseases. Rheumatology is the study of inflammation that occurs in the bones, muscles and joints and sometimes the internal organs (e.g. kidneys, lungs, blood vessels, brain).
What is the name of a specialist who treats a patient with rheumatoid arthritis?
A consultant rheumatologist is a doctor who specialises in diagnosing and treating arthritis and related conditions.
What is meant by rheumatologist?
A rheumatologist is an internist or pediatrician who received further training in the diagnosis (detection), and treatment of diseases that affect the muscles, bones, joints, ligaments, and tendons. These diseases can cause pain, swelling, stiffness, and potentially cause joint deformities.
What is rheumatic disease?
Rheumatic diseases are autoimmune and inflammatory diseases that cause your immune system to attack your joints, muscles, bones and organs. Rheumatic diseases are often grouped under the term “arthritis” — which is used to describe over 100 diseases and conditions.
What are the rheumatic diseases?
Now there are more than 200 distinct rheumatic diseases....Common Rheumatic DisordersOsteoarthritis.Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)Lupus.Spondyloarthropathies -- ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA)Sjogren's syndrome.Gout.Scleroderma.Infectious arthritis.More items...•
Does an endocrinologist treat rheumatoid arthritis?
Doctors who treat autoimmune diseases can specialize in rheumatology, endocrinology, gastroenterology, dermatology, or immunology. Do endocrinologists treat autoimmune disorders? Yes, endocrinologists treat autoimmune disorders of the endocrine system.
What professionals work with rheumatoid arthritis?
A rheumatologist, who treats different types of arthritis and other musculoskeletal diseases and will most likely manage your primary symptoms – inflammation, joint pain and stiffness. Together, you and your rheumatologist head your health care team and decide when you need other providers.
What type of doctor can diagnose rheumatoid arthritis?
Your regular doctor may order blood tests and X-rays to help confirm a diagnosis. Or you may be sent to someone who specializes in diagnosing and treating RA. This type of doctor is called a rheumatologist.
Is rheumatology the same as orthopedic?
The main difference between the fields of rheumatology and orthopedics is that orthopedists are surgical specialists, whereas rheumatologists are medical specialists and use medication and other nonsurgical treatments.
Is rheumatologic a word?
rheu·ma·tol·o·gy. n. The branch of medicine that deals with the study and treatment of rheumatic diseases. rheu′ma·tol′o·gist n.
What is a rheumatologist?
A rheumatologist is a board certified internist or pediatrician who is qualified by additional training and experience in the diagnosis and treatment of arthritis and other diseases of the joints , muscles, and bones.
How long does it take to become a rheumatologist?
After four years of medical school and three years of training in either internal medicine or pediatrics, rheumatologists devote an additional two to three years in specialized rheumatology training. Most rheumatologists who plan to treat patients choose to become board certified.
How long does rheumatic pain last?
Sometimes, pain in the joints, muscles, or bones is severe or persists for more than a few days. At that point, you should see your physician. Many types of rheumatic diseases are not easily identified in the early stages.
What is a rheumatologist?
A rheumatologist is a doctor of internal medicine who specializes in arthritis and other musculoskeletal conditions and systemic autoimmune diseases. These diseases can cause pain, swelling, and stiffness in joints, muscles, and bones. Autoimmune diseases happen when your immune system causes ...
Why are rheumatologists trained?
For example, pediatric rheumatologists are trained to treat children under 18 years old because their bodies are quite different from those of adults.
What is the role of rheumatologists in the treatment of rheumatic diseases?
They can affect your skin, eyes, and internal organs, in addition to joints, muscles, and bones. Rheumatologists help diagnose and treat these problems. They also conduct research to better understand rheumatic diseases.
Why do rheumatologists look at the whole person?
But because some connective tissue problems and autoimmune diseases affect the entire body , rheumatologists are trained to look at the whole person. Rheumatologists have a lot of direct contact with their patients. They often provide long-term follow-up care.
What causes pain in the joints and muscles?
These diseases can cause pain, swelling, and stiffness in joints, muscles, and bones. Autoimmune diseases happen when your immune system causes unnecessary inflammation in different parts of your body. They can affect your skin, eyes, and internal organs, in addition to joints, muscles, and bones.
How often do rheumatologists take exams?
These doctors stay up-to-date on techniques and studies and retake certification exams every 10 years. Rheumatologists also need a certain number of continuing education hours every year.
How long does it take to become a rheumatologist?
The first step to becoming a rheumatologist is to complete 4 years of medical school or osteopathic training. Next comes 3 years of medical residency to get hands-on experience in the field. Rheumatologist hopefuls can complete this residency in internal medicine or pediatrics. Some may study both.
What is a rheumatologist?
Rheumatologists speciali ze in treating RA and other rheumatic conditions. They receive extensive training and education to assess and treat people with these conditions. They can also offer counseling for how to cope with diseases like RA.
Who should I see for rheumatic disease?
People with rheumatic diseases typically see rheumatologists for treatment rather than orthopedists, unless they have an acute injury requiring surgery or a chronic condition that does not respond to nonsurgical treatment. Last medically reviewed on February 3, 2021.
What is the difference between a rheumatologist and an orthopedist?
Generally speaking, rheumatologists treat rheumatic diseases with nonsurgical interventions, whereas orthopedists perform surgeries to improve function and quality of life. You may want to see an orthopedist if you:
What kind of doctor treats musculoskeletal pain?
A rheumatologist can treat any of the more than 100 known rheumatic diseases and musculoskeletal conditions and injuries, including: rheumatoid arthritis. osteoarthritis. musculoskeletal pain disorders. osteoporosis. gout. myositis. fibromyalgia. tendonitis.
How often do rheumatologists have to take a recertification exam?
Rheumatologists must take a recertification exam every 10 years. They’re also required to take continuing medical education classes to retain their board certification.
What type of doctor will do a physical exam for autoimmune disease?
lupus. antiphospholipid syndrome. scleroderma. other autoimmune disorders. A rheumatologist will gather your complete medical and family history, perform a physical examination, and run certain types of testing.
How long does it take to become a rheumatologist?
Becoming a rheumatologist requires completing 4 years of medical school, where they receive training as a medical doctor or osteopath. That’s followed by 3 years as a medical resident specializing in internal medicine, pediatrics, or both. To complete their formal education, a rheumatologist spends 2 to 3 years in a rheumatology fellowship, ...
What is a specialist in rheumatology?
Specialist. Rheumatologist. Rheumatology (Greek ῥεῦμα, rheûma, flowing current) is a branch of medicine devoted to the diagnosis and therapy of rheumatic diseases. Physicians who have undergone formal training in rheumatology are called rheumatologists.
What is a rheumatologist?
Hospitals, Clinics. A rheumatologist is a physician who specializes in the field of medical sub-specialty called rheumatology. A rheumatologist holds a board certification after specialized training after attaining a medical degree through fellowship programs in the United States, or specialist registrar positions in the United Kingdom, ...
What is rheumatoid surgery?
Rheumasurgery - sometimes called rheumatoid surgery - is a subfield of orthopedics occupied with the surgical treatment of patients with rheumatic diseases. The purpose of the interventions is to limit disease activity, soothe pain and improve function. Rheumasurgical interventions can be divided in two groups.
What is the name of the branch of medicine that treats rheumatic diseases?
Rheumatology . Rheumatology (Greek ῥεῦμα, rheûma, flowing current) is a branch of medicine devoted to the diagnosis and therapy of rheumatic diseases. Physicians who have undergone formal training in rheumatology are called rheumatologists.
What is the best treatment for rheumatoid arthritis?
The biologic agent rituximab (anti -B cell therapy) is now licensed for use in refractory rheumatoid arthritis. Physiotherapy is vital in the treatment of many rheumatological disorders. Occupational therapy can help patients find alternative ways for common movements that would otherwise be restricted by their disease. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis often need a long term, coordinated and a multidisciplinary team approach towards management of individual patients. Treatment is often tailored according to the individual needs of each patient which is also dependent on the response and the tolerability of medications.
Why do rheumatologists conduct research?
Many Rheumatologists also conduct research to determine the cause and better treatments for these disabling and sometimes fatal diseases. Treatment modalities are based on scientific research, currently, practice of rheumatology is largely evidence based.
When did rheumasurgery start?
Rheumasurgery emerged in the cooperation of rheumatologists and orthopedic surgeons in Heinola, Finland, during the 1950s. In 1970 a Norwegian investigation estimated that at least 50% of patients with rheumatic symptoms needed rheumasurgery as an integrated part of their treatment.
What is a rheumatologist?
A rheumatologist is a subspecialist in the nonsurgical treatment of rheumatic illnesses , including autoimmune diseases and especially the many forms of arthritis and joint disease.
What is the field of medicine that is concerned with the evaluation and treatment of people with autoimmune conditions and joint diseases,
Rheumatology is the field of medicine that is concerned with the evaluation and treatment of people with autoimmune conditions and joint diseases, including arthritis. Branches of rheumatology include basic research and clinical research, as well as clinical diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of patients with these illnesses.
How many years of training does a pediatric rheumatologist need?
Pediatric rheumatologists are pediatricians who have completed an additional two to three years of specialized training in pediatric rheumatology and are usually board certified in pediatric rheumatology.
What is the difference between arthritis and arthritis?
Types of Arthritis. Arthritis is a joint disorder featuring inflammation. A joint is an area of the body where two different bones meet. A joint functions to move the body parts connected by its bones. Arthritis literally means inflammation of one or more joints. Arthritis is frequently accompanied by joint pain.
How long does it take to become a rheumatologist?
Classical adult rheumatology training includes four years of medical school, one year of internship in internal medicine, two years of internal medicine residency, and two years of rheumatology fellowship training.
How many types of arthritis are there?
There are many types of arthritis (over 100 identified, and the number is growing). The types of arthritis range from those related to wear and tear of cartilage (such as osteoarthritis) to those associated with inflammation resulting from an overactive immune system (such as rheumatoid arthritis).
What is the term for inflammation of one or more joints?
Arthritis literally means inflammation of one or more joints. Arthritis is frequently accompanied by joint pain. Joint pain is referred to as arthralgia. When four or more joints are involved, the arthritis is referred to as polyarthritis. When two or three joints are involved, it is referred to as oligoarthritis.
What is the role of a rheumatologist?
Role of the Rheumatologist. After consulting with your primary care doctor, it may be that your diagnosis is not clear-cut. Or you may seem to have a complicated case. At that point, it may be wise to see a rheumatologist. A rheumatologist is a physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of rheumatic diseases, ...
What is rheumatology residency?
Rheumatology is a sub-specialty of internal medicine. After residency training, the physician would complete fellowship training in rheumatology, typically a two-year program. Rheumatologists are usually board-certified in both internal medicine and rheumatology. Like all physicians, rheumatologists much obtain a state license to practice where they work.
How long does it take to become a rheumatologist?
From college to certification, rheumatologists must undergo four years of undergraduate studies, four years of medical school, three years of residency, and two to three years in a rheumatology fellowship program.
What is the role of a primary care doctor?
Your primary care doctor will able to make an initial assessment following a physical examination. They can order X-rays, blood tests, or any other diagnostic tests needed to support his initial assessment. Your primary care doctor can also prescribe medications to relieve pain and other arthritis symptoms.
What does it mean when your doctor can't diagnose the cause of your symptoms?
Your doctor is unable to diagnose the underlying cause. Your symptoms are flaring more frequently or more severely. You are less able to handle tasks you use to be able to manage. You are becoming increasingly homebound. Your condition is lowering your quality of life.
When will arthritis be managed?
on October 04, 2020. Arthritis can often be managed under the care of a general physician. However, as the disease advances, the tools needed to properly manage the disease may beyond the scope of your doctors.
Can a doctor prescribe medication for arthritis?
Your primary care doctor can also prescribe medications to relieve pain and other arthritis symptoms. After test results come back and enough time has passed to evaluate how you are doing on the prescribed medications, your doctor may decide that they can handle your case.

Qualification
- A rheumatologist is a board-certified internist or pediatrician who is qualified by additional training and experience in the diagnosis and treatment of arthritis and other diseases of the joints, muscles, and bones. After four years of medical school and three years of training in either internal medicine or pediatrics, rheumatologists devote an a...
Symptoms
- Sometimes, pain in the joints, muscles, or bones is severe or persists for more than a few days. At that point, you should see your physician.
Diagnosis
- Many types of rheumatic diseases are not easily identified in the early stages. Rheumatologists are specially trained to do the detective work necessary to discover the cause of swelling and pain. It's important to determine a correct diagnosis early so that appropriate treatment can begin early. Some musculoskeletal disorders respond best to treatment in the early stages of the dise…
Prognosis
- These diseases often change or evolve over time. Rheumatologists work closely with patients to identify the problem and design an individualized treatment program.
Roles
- The role the rheumatologist plays in health care depends on several factors and needs. Typically the rheumatologist works with other physicians, sometimes acting as a consultant to advise another physician about a specific diagnosis and treatment plan. In other situations, the rheumatologist acts as a manager, relying upon the help of many skilled professionals including …
Mission
- With the largest group of rheumatologists in the country, Hospital for Special Surgery is a world leader in the research and treatment of rheumatic disease. HSS embraces a philosophy of integrative care. Your rheumatologist will refer you, as needed, to our staff of expert orthopaedists, physical and occupational therapists, and psychological support services, as wel…
Overview
Rheumatology (Greek ῥεῦμα, rheûma, flowing current) is a branch of medicine devoted to the diagnosis and therapy of rheumatic diseases. Physicians who have undergone formal training in rheumatology are called rheumatologists. Rheumatologists deal mainly with immune-mediated disorders of the musculoskeletal system, soft tissues, autoimmune diseases, vasculitides, and inherited connective tissue disorders.
Rheumatologist
A rheumatologist is a physician who specializes in the field of medical sub-specialty called rheumatology. A rheumatologist holds a board certification after specialized training after attaining a medical degree through fellowship programs in the United States, or specialist registrar positions in the United Kingdom, Pakistan or DM in India or equivalent programs elsewhere in the world. In the United States, training in this field requires four years undergradua…
Diseases
Diseases diagnosed or managed by rheumatologists include:
• Osteoarthritis
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Spondyloarthropathies
• Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)
Diagnosis
Following are examples of methods of diagnosis able to be performed in a normal physical examination.
• Schober's test tests the flexion of the lower back.
• Multiple joint inspection
• Musculoskeletal Examination
Treatment
Most rheumatic diseases are treated with analgesics, NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug), steroids (in serious cases), DMARDs (disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs), monoclonal antibodies, such as infliximab and adalimumab, the TNF inhibitor etanercept, and methotrexate for moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis. The biologic agent rituximab (anti-B cell therapy) is now licensed for use in refractory rheumatoid arthritis. Physiotherapy is vital in the treatment of many …
Research directions
Recently, a large body of scientific research deals with the background of autoimmune disease, the cause of many rheumatic disorders. Also, the field of osteoimmunology has emerged to further examine the interactions between the immune system, joints, and bones. Epidemiological studies and medication trials are also being conducted. The Rheumatology Research Foundation is the largest private funding source of rheumatology research and training in the United States.
History
Rheumasurgery emerged in the cooperation of rheumatologists and orthopedic surgeons in Heinola, Finland, during the 1950s.
In 1970 a Norwegian investigation estimated that at least 50% of patients with rheumatic symptoms needed rheumasurgery as an integrated part of their treatment.
The European Rheumatoid Arthritis Surgical Society (ERASS) was founded in 1979.
External links
• Association des medecins rhumatologues du Quebec
• American College of Rheumatology
• European League Against Rheumatism
• Consortium of Rheumatology Researchers of North America, Inc.