Which therapy approach attempts to approximate the way phonological development normally occurs?
The cycles approach is an attempt to approximate closely the way phonological development occurs, as a gradual process. Target patterns and/or phonemes include: 1) early developing phonological patterns; 2) posterior/anterior contrasts (whether alveolar or velar sounds are used); 3) /s/ Clusters, and 4) Liquids.
Which method is based on achieving the target sound from a phonetically similar sound that the client can produce accurately?
sound modification model- based on deriving the target sound from a phonetically similar sound that the client can accurately produce.
Which group of clients are targeted for cycles training?
Third, this approach targets very specific clients: unintelligible children. The goal of cycles training is to increase intelligibility within a relatively short time. A by-product is the acquisition of certain sounds and patterns. Highly unintelligible children benefit the most.
What was percentage of accuracy during spontaneous speech was suggested as dismissal criterion?
This is typically 80-90%, but some argue it should be at 50% accuracy for spontaneous, natural contexts because progress will continue towards more consistent usage if they can produce the sound most of the time.
What is phonetic placement in speech therapy?
Phonetic Placement: This is perhaps the most popular method of unearthing new and correct speech sounds in young children. Essentially the clinician demonstrates to the child how to correctly place their tongue, teeth and lips - their articulators, in order to produce the correct speech sound.
What is phonemic approximation?
In a nutshell, phonetic approximation supposes that, given the limiting factor of a perceptual system that is not specifically attuned to the phonetics or phonology of L2, the borrower's efforts often fall short of correct perception/interpretation of L2 sounds and structures.
What is phonological approach?
Phonological or linguistic approaches focus on the function of sounds to differentiate meanings, error patterns, and phonological rules that may be underlying the errors. Among the phonological or linguistic intervention approaches are a group referred to as contrast approaches.
What is the cycles approach phonological processes?
The cycles approach is an evidence-based way to treat phonological disorders in children. Developed by Barbara Hodson, it treats sound patterns and processes instead of individual sounds. Error patterns might include not saying both sounds in a cluster or omitting the final consonants.
What is phonological processes?
Phonological processing is the use of the sounds of one's language (i.e., phonemes) to process spoken and written language (Wagner & Torgesen, 1987). The broad category of phonological processing includes phonological awareness, phonological working memory, and phonological retrieval.
What is phonological processing disorder?
Phonological process disorders: A phonological process disorder occurs when a child makes predictable and typical patterns of speech sound errors. The mistakes may be common in young children learning speech skills, but when they continue past a certain age, it may be a disorder.
What are the 4 types of articulation disorders?
What Are Speech Sound (Articulation) DisordersOrganic speech sound disorder. ... Functional speech disorder. ... Developmental phonological disorder. ... Developmental apraxia of speech. ... Developmental dysarthria.
What is the difference between articulation disorder and phonological disorder?
Articulation disorders focus on errors (e.g., distortions and substitutions) in production of individual speech sounds. Phonological disorders focus on predictable, rule-based errors (e.g., fronting, stopping, and final consonant deletion) that affect more than one sound.