What is the FDA's approval for the use of PAA?
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Are parole programs contingent on participation?
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Where can I get help with substance use disorder in Pennsylvania?
A new Part 557 titled COVID -19 Vaccination Program, is added to read as follows: ... treatment and rehabilitation is of high quality and effectiveness. (b) Section 7.09 of the Mental Hygiene Law gives the Commissioner of the Office of Mental Health the ... Staff who have been granted such a reasonable accommodation are required to undergo ...
Do therapeutic community programs work in prisons?
The centers coordinate care for people with Medicaid. Treatment is team-based and “whole person” focused, with the explicit goal of integrating behavioral health and primary care. ... this program has placed hundreds of take-back boxes across all 67 counties. Since its start in January 2014, hundreds of tons of prescription drugs have been ...
Who wrote the Human Rights Report?
This report was researched and written by Matt McConnell, Stanford Law School International Postgraduate Public Interest Fellow in the Business and Human Rights Division and United States Program of Human Rights Watch.
What is human rights due diligence?
Conduct human rights due diligence to identify abuses of workers’ human rights and establish internal procedures and mechanisms that effectively prevent such abuses from occurring and mitigate and remedy them when they do.
What is the Department of Labor's mandate?
Allocate sufficient resources to the Department of Labor’s Occupational Health and Safety Administration to fulfill its mandate to assure safe and healthful working conditions through meaningful and effective inspections and oversight of establishments across industries in the United States.
When was the ergonomics standard repealed?
[242] However, this ergonomics standard was the first regulation repealed under the Congressional Review Act (CRA) in 2001 —the only rule repealed through the CRA prior to the Trump administration. [243] As a result of its repeal through the CRA, OSHA is prohibited from enacting a “substantially similar” rule to its previous ergonomics standard, absent express congressional authorization. [244]
Should meat processing plants examine their supply chains?
Any business sourcing protein products from meat or poultry slaughtering and processing plants in the US should, at a minimum, examine their supply chains to ensure that the abuses of human rights documented in this report are not present in the establishments of their suppliers.
Is PAA an antimicrobial?
Both the Food and Drug Administration and Department of Agriculture have approved the use of PAA as an antimicrobial in meat and poultry plants. [103] PAA is a highly corrosive and strong irritant to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract, and can cause injury to the eyes and skin on contact. [104] .
What are the most common injuries in meat processing?
By far, the most common ailments for workers in the industry are musculoskeletal disorders (MSD)—cumulative trauma injuries like carpal tunnel or tendinitis that develop through repeated stress over time. [75] Work at meat and poultry slaughtering and processing plants requires thousands—or even tens of thousands—of motions each shift, often requiring significant force or twisting. As discussed in Section III, the inherent physical strain of this work is made far more dangerous to workers’ health when the speed of this work is accelerated.
What is the Pennsylvania Drug and Alcohol Program?
The Department of Drug and Alcohol Programs, in partnership with the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency, the Office of the Attorney General, the National Guard, and the Pennsylvania District Attorneys Association, spearheaded an expanded prescription drug take-back box program to reduce the amount of prescription drugs available for potential misuse and abuse.
What is a local drug treatment program?
Local treatment programs are administered through county drug and alcohol offices called Single County Authorities. These programs can help with treatment funding, assess the need for treatment or other services, and make referrals to match treatment and/or service needs.
What is the number to call for mental health?
Call 1-855-284-2494 (TTY: 724-631-5600 ).
How long does it take for naloxone to work?
When given during an overdose, naloxone blocks the effects of opioids on the brain and restores breathing within two to eight minutes.
How to remove a syringe from a syringe?
STEP 1: Peel back the package to remove the device. STEP 2: Hold the device with your thumb on the bottom of the plunger and two fingers on the nozzle. STEP 3: Place and hold the tip of the nozzle in either nostril, until your fingers touch the bottom of the patient’s nose.
Is it easy to support a loved one with substance use disorder?
It’s not easy supporting a loved one with substance use disorder or dealing with the many challenges that come along with it. You are not alone. Resources are here to help you.
What is a center of excellence?
Centers of Excellence, created by the Wolf Administration in 2016, are designed to get more people into treatment and keep them engaged in their care . The centers coordinate care for people with Medicaid. Treatment is team-based and “whole person” focused, with the explicit goal of integrating behavioral health and primary care. More information about Centers of Excellence.
Parole boards are granting parole contingent on participation in programs that are often not readily available for people behind bars, especially during the pandemic
With public health officials and criminal justice reform advocates urging prisons to reduce their populations, people who have already been approved for release should be the first to return to their communities and families.
Where did this problem come from?
Every state is different, but in Tennessee and some other states, the parole board appears to decide the criteria for someone’s release, while the prison system runs the classes and decides who is eligible to take them.
How many people have hepatic encephalopathy?
Understanding Hepatic Encephalopathy. Roughly 30 to 35 million U.S. patients have chronic liver disease 4, which can develop into liver cirrhosis in some cases, a condition where the liver becomes damaged and irreversibly scarred.
What is hepatic encephalopathy?
Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a critical neuropsychiatric condition resulting from hyperammonemia (excess ammonia in the blood).While many patients who develop HE will have cirrhosis, incidents of HE are also reported in patients with other types of liver disease such as acute liver failure or bypass shunts.
What is OCR 002?
Ocera's developmental product OCR-002, an ammonia scavenger, is being studied for treatment of hepatic encephalopathy, a neuropsychiatric syndrome associated with hyperammonemia, a complication of acute or chronic liver disease. Ocera logo.
What is the role of ornithine in the body?
Ornithine contributes to glutamate, which combines with ammonia to create glutamine , a carrier of ammonia that "pushes" ammonia through the body. PAA combines with glutamine to form phenylacetylglutamine, "pulling" ammonia into the urine and excreting it through the kidneys.
What causes cirrhosis in the liver?
Cirrhosis can be brought on by a wide range of underlying causes such as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, or fatty liver disease; alcohol use; hepatitis; autoimmune diseases; diabetes; and obesity. Approximately 5.5 million patients in the U.S. have liver cirrhosis 5.
Who is George Papadopoulos?
George Papadopoulos is a former Trump campaign foreign-policy adviser. REUTERS/Carlo Allegri. Former Trump 2016 campaign foreign-policy adviser . Pleaded guilty in 2017 to lying to the FBI during the Mueller probe about his contacts with people who claimed to have Russian “dirt” on Hillary Clinton.
How long was Paul Manafort sentenced?
Paul Manafort, pardoned on Dec. 23, 2020. Paul Manafort served about two years of a combined 7 1/2-year sentence. Convicted in 2018 of eight charges, including tax fraud and bank fraud, in a series of scams to fund a lavish lifestyle that notably included buying a $15,000, custom-made ostrich jacket.
How many people has Trump granted clemency to?
President Trump has granted clemency to nearly 90 people since taking office — and can continue to exercise that power until President-elect Joe Biden is sworn in at noon on Wednesday. The recipients of Trump’s mercy include long-dead historical figures, non-violent drug offenders, former members of the US military and Border Patrol, ...
Who is Larry Marano?
Larry Marano. Veteran Republican political operative and adviser to Trump’s 2016 campaign. Convicted in 2019 of seven counts of lying to Congress, witness tampering and obstructing the House of Representatives’ investigation into Russian meddling in the 2016 election.
How long was Sholom Rubashkin in jail?
Sholom Rubashkin served more than eight years of a 27-year prison sentence. Zbigniew Bzdak/Chicago Tribune/Tribune News Service via Getty Images. Brooklyn-born, former vice president of Agriprocessors, a kosher meatpacking plant in Iowa that was the largest of its kind in the country.
How long was Tynice Hall in jail?
Tynice Hall served nearly 14 years of an 18-year prison sentence. CanDoClemency. Convicted in 2006 of five counts of conspiracy and drug and firearms charges for letting her Lubbock, Texas, apartment be used as a crack stash house.
Who was David Safavian?
David Safavian was convicted in 2008 of lying about his relationship with crooked lobbyist Jack Abramoff. AP Photo/Haraz N. Ghanbari. Former official at the US General Services Administration and Office of Management and Budget. Convicted in 2008 of lying about his relationship with crooked lobbyist Jack Abramoff.
Recommendations
- To the US Department of Labor
1. Conduct a comprehensive rule-making effort regarding a work speed standard for meat and poultry slaughtering and processing establishments to reduce work speed to levels commensurate with worker health and safety. 2. Conduct a comprehensive rule-making effort re… - To the US Department of Agriculture
1. Stop issuing waivers for poultry slaughtering and processing establishments to operate slaughter lines at speeds in excess of the Food Safety and Inspection Service’s rule-making on maximum line speeds (9 CFR 381.69(a)). 2. Stop pursuing regulatory efforts to lift maximum sla…
Methodology
- This report is based on research conducted between September 2018 and May 2019. Human Rights Watch conducted interviews with 49 current and former meat and poultry slaughtering and processing plant workers, and also interviewed 53 professionals with relevant experience and expertise on issues discussed in this report, including community organization leaders, staff of …
I. Background
- Each year, at thousands of factories across the United States, workers kill and disassemble tens of millions of cattle, hundreds of millions of pigs, and over nine billion chickens.Across the Southeast and Midwest, tractor-trailers loaded with chickens, hogs, or cattle stream into large factories along rural stretches of highway from nearby farms. Inside, workers transform these a…
II. Workers’ Health and Safety
- Workers in the meat and poultry industry labor in environments where workspaces are often refrigerator-cold or excessively hot, cramped, coated with grease and blood, and filled with deafening noise and the smell of dead animals or overpowering chemicals. Workers are regularly exposed to industrial equipment, stressful repetitive motions, sharp-edged hooks, knives, and ba…
III. Risks Fueled by Rapid Work Speed
- Nearly all workers who spoke with Human Rights Watch identified the same factor that compounds their risk of injury and illness: speed. “It’s like a storm,” said John D., a worker at a beef plant in Nebraska. “The speed of the line is fast, fast.” For decades, federal studies, medical literature, and workers’ surveys have found that rapid work speed in the meat and poultry industr…
IV. The Way Forward
- Regulate and Improve Oversight
The Department of Labor’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) should enact relevant, binding standards to protect workers from the abuses to health and safety documented in this report, particularly concerning ergonomic hazards, exposure to chemicals commonly use…
v. International Human Rights Law
- The issues addressed in this report implicate a range of basic rights protected under international law, including: the right to safe and healthy working conditions, including a right to a working environment free from violence and harassment, the right to the highest attainable standard of health, the right to sanitation, and the right to equal protection under the law.
Acknowledgments
- This report was researched and written by Matt McConnell, Stanford Law School International Postgraduate Public Interest Fellow in the Business and Human Rights Division and United States Program of Human Rights Watch. It was reviewed and edited by Komala Ramachandra, senior researcher in the Business and Human Rights Division, and Grace Meng, senior researcher in th…