What company is J&J affiliated with?
In 2010, two J&J subsidiaries, Ortho-McNeil-Janssen Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical LLC, agreed to pay 81 million dollars in damages from the illegal promotion of epilepsy drug Topamax. The drug was approved by the FDA for treating partial-onset seizures, but Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical was caught promoting the drug for off-label psychiatric uses.
What was J&J fined for?
In 2013, J&J and its subsidiaries were fined over 2.2 billion dollars to resolve civil and criminal liabilities for the company’s promotion of Risperdal, Invega, and Natrecor for uses not approved by the FDA.
How long is the mask mandate suspended in Florida?
Florida Second Grader Defies School Mask Mandate, Suspended for 36 Days, Told Will Repeat Year
When did J&J stop selling propulsid?
In 2004, J&J fined 90 million dollars after patients claimed that the company’s Propulsid drug for heartburn was linked toheart problems. Almost 4,000 plaintiffs were included in the settlement, with an estimated 300 deaths from consuming the medicine. The product was pulled from the U.S. market in July 2000, and banned in India and the Philippines in 2011.
Why did J&J pay a fine?
Then, in 2001, the company was fined 860 million dollars for misleading customers to throw away disposablecontact lensesprematurely. The lawsuit, filed by multiple customers and later combined into a class action suit, alleged that the disposable lenses could be worn for up to two weeks despite J&J’s recommendation to use them only once.
When was Topamax banned?
The product was pulled from the U.S. market in July 2000, and banned in India and the Philippines in 2011. In 2010, two J&J subsidiaries, Ortho-McNeil-Janssen Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical LLC, agreed to pay 81 million dollars in damages from the illegal promotion of epilepsy drug Topamax.
Is J&J approved by the FDA?
Food and Drug Administration (FDA), but not FDA approval. J&J, founded in 1886, has operations in 60 nations around the world and employs 135,000 people. In 2020, it generated revenues in excess of 82.6 billion dollars.
How many times more likely are SSPs to use drugs?
The majority of SSPs offer referrals to medication-assisted treatment, 6 and new users of SSPs are five times more likely to enter drug treatment and three times more likely to stop using drugs than those who don’t use the programs.
How do SSPs prevent overdose deaths?
SSPs prevent overdose deaths by teaching people who inject drugs how to prevent overdose and how to recognize, respond to , and reverse a drug overdose by providing training on how to use naloxone, a medication used to reverse overdose.
Why do SSPs provide naloxone?
SSPs have partnered with law enforcement, providing naloxone to local police departments to help them respond and prevent death when someone has overdosed. 13
How many Texas prisoners have tested positive for the virus?
More than 190 Texas prisoners have tested positive for the virus, and because most prison units are in rural areas, there's a heightened fear that an outbreak behind bars could overwhelm already-struggling local hospitals.
Why shouldn't people be released en masse?
But people shouldn’t be released en masse because of the virus, he said, giving the example of releasing all parole-eligible prisoners convicted of driving while intoxicated.
Who is calling for parole board change?
Doug Smith and a group of criminal justice reform advocates are calling for the parole board to change the statuses of prisoners in those programs to immediate release. “It doesn’t make sense to keep someone where there could be high levels of contagion for that type of class,” he said.
How long is the prison school program?
According to the prison school district, it is a three-month program on “personal development, healthy relationships, living responsibly, drug education, psychological development, health education, and resources for release into the ‘free world.’”.
What is the name of the program Stephen Shane Smith is in?
But a common class required before release is the more generic life-skills program Stephen Shane Smith is in, called CHANGES — an acronym for Changing Habits and Achieving New Goals To Empower Success.
How many prisoners were let out of prison in 2018?
About 40% of about 26,500 prisoners granted parole in 2018 were let out without any required in-prison programming, according to a board report. The other 60%, however, were approved pending completion of treatment or classes, which last between three and 18 months after the inmate can be enrolled. Some of the programs are specific to ...
Where do prisoners work in Texas?
Prisoners work outdoors at the Dr. Lane Murray Unit, a women's prison that's part of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Credit: Bob Daemmrich for The Texas Tribune.
Recommendations
- To the US Department of Labor
1. Conduct a comprehensive rule-making effort regarding a work speed standard for meat and poultry slaughtering and processing establishments to reduce work speed to levels commensurate with worker health and safety. 2. Conduct a comprehensive rule-making effort re… - To the US Department of Agriculture
1. Stop issuing waivers for poultry slaughtering and processing establishments to operate slaughter lines at speeds in excess of the Food Safety and Inspection Service’s rule-making on maximum line speeds (9 CFR 381.69(a)). 2. Stop pursuing regulatory efforts to lift maximum sla…
Methodology
- This report is based on research conducted between September 2018 and May 2019. Human Rights Watch conducted interviews with 49 current and former meat and poultry slaughtering and processing plant workers, and also interviewed 53 professionals with relevant experience and expertise on issues discussed in this report, including community organization leaders, staff of …
I. Background
- Each year, at thousands of factories across the United States, workers kill and disassemble tens of millions of cattle, hundreds of millions of pigs, and over nine billion chickens.Across the Southeast and Midwest, tractor-trailers loaded with chickens, hogs, or cattle stream into large factories along rural stretches of highway from nearby farms. Inside, workers transform these a…
II. Workers’ Health and Safety
- Workers in the meat and poultry industry labor in environments where workspaces are often refrigerator-cold or excessively hot, cramped, coated with grease and blood, and filled with deafening noise and the smell of dead animals or overpowering chemicals. Workers are regularly exposed to industrial equipment, stressful repetitive motions, sharp-edged hooks, knives, and ba…
III. Risks Fueled by Rapid Work Speed
- Nearly all workers who spoke with Human Rights Watch identified the same factor that compounds their risk of injury and illness: speed. “It’s like a storm,” said John D., a worker at a beef plant in Nebraska. “The speed of the line is fast, fast.” For decades, federal studies, medical literature, and workers’ surveys have found that rapid work speed in the meat and poultry industr…
IV. The Way Forward
- Regulate and Improve Oversight
The Department of Labor’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) should enact relevant, binding standards to protect workers from the abuses to health and safety documented in this report, particularly concerning ergonomic hazards, exposure to chemicals commonly use…
v. International Human Rights Law
- The issues addressed in this report implicate a range of basic rights protected under international law, including: the right to safe and healthy working conditions, including a right to a working environment free from violence and harassment, the right to the highest attainable standard of health, the right to sanitation, and the right to equal protection under the law.
Acknowledgments
- This report was researched and written by Matt McConnell, Stanford Law School International Postgraduate Public Interest Fellow in the Business and Human Rights Division and United States Program of Human Rights Watch. It was reviewed and edited by Komala Ramachandra, senior researcher in the Business and Human Rights Division, and Grace Meng, senior researcher in th…