How many people need malaria treatment in Kenya?
In Kenya, there are an estimated 3.5 million new clinical cases and 10,700 deaths each year, and those living in western Kenya have an especially high risk of malaria.
Who is most affected by malaria in Kenya?
Pregnant women and children are high-risk groups for malaria as they are typically affected most severely by this disease, and prevention efforts typically target these vulnerable groups in Kenya [2].
Which population is mostly affected by malaria?
It is a leading cause of death and disease in many developing countries, where young children and pregnant women are the groups most affected. According to the 2021 World Malaria Report: Nearly half the world's population lives in areas at risk of malaria transmission in 87 countries and territories.
How many people in Kenya have malaria?
In 2020, nearly 6.9 million cases of malaria were confirmed in Kenya. Although the number of reported infections, including presumed and confirmed cases, declined from 10.9 million in 2018, the disease is still one of the main health issues in the country.
Why is malaria so common in Kenya?
Transmission patterns of the disease in Kenya are influenced by rainfall, vector species, intensity of biting, and altitude. Stable malaria occurs in most parts of Coast, Nyanza, and Western Provinces. Transmission is high in these areas with an average of one infective bite/person/week throughout the year.
Is Kenya malaria free?
Malaria precautions Malaria risk is high throughout the year in the whole country, but low in Nairobi, the immediate surrounding areas, and the highlands (above 2500m) of Central, Eastern, Nyanza, Rift Valley and Western Provinces. Note that there can be a high risk in valleys of the highlands.
Which country has the highest rate of malaria?
Nearly 85% of global malaria deaths in 2018 were concentrated in 20 countries in the WHO African Region and India; Nigeria accounted for almost 24% of all global malaria deaths, followed by the Democratic Republic of the Congo (11%), the United Republic of Tanzania (5%), and Angola, Mozambique and Niger (4% each).
Which country is most affected by malaria?
Africa is the world region that is most affected by malaria: in 2019, 96% of global deaths from malaria occurred on the African continent. But Africa is also the world region that has achieved most progress: since 2000, deaths have fallen significantly.
Which country is malaria most common?
The highest transmission is found in Africa South of the Sahara and in parts of Oceania such as Papua New Guinea. In cooler regions, transmission will be less intense and more seasonal. There, P. vivax might be more prevalent because it is more tolerant of lower ambient temperatures.
Do I need malaria pills in Kenya?
Recommended for unvaccinated travelers of all ages to Kenya. CDC recommends that travelers going to certain areas of Kenya take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip.
How is malaria prevented in Kenya?
Insecticide-treated bed nets have been proven highly effective in preventing malaria, reducing maternal anemia, and infant mortality, both directly for users and indirectly for non-users in their vicinity. Despite their proven impact, less than half of Kenyans sleep under a bednet.
Why it is difficult to eradicate malaria in Kenya?
Malaria is a difficult disease to control largely due to the highly adaptable nature of the vector and parasites involved.