order of treatment when doing first aid at an accident

What is the correct order of first aid?

What is the first treatment given to an injured person?

What is your first priority when attending to an accident?

What are the 5 key steps of first aid?

What steps would you take when approaching an accident scene?

What is the first thing you should do in any first aid situation?

What are the three P's in first aid?

How to help someone who is injured in an accident?

Check yourself first: If you have been injured in the accident, first check yourself for any injuries. Try to assess how well you can move your limbs, and if you experience symptoms such as dizziness etc . Remember you need to be fit enough to help the others.

What is the duty of the driver in an accident?

It is mandated by the Supreme court order under the Motor vehicles act 1988 (sec 134), that the primary duty of the driver of the vehicle involved in the accident is to take the injured to the hospital.

How to stop bleeding in a limb?

In case of a bleeding injury, lift the injured part above the person's body level and apply pressure on the region. Keep applying pressure till you reach the hospital. This helps control and eventually stop the bleeding.

What to do if someone stops breathing?

Make sure the person has a pulse and is breathing on the way to the hospital. If he/she stops breathing, be prepared to start CPR or EAR in the vehicle. Laws regarding Road traffic accidents: According to a Supreme Court Judgement, an accident victim is entitled to immediate emergency medical care.

What is the duty of a doctor?

A doctor is duty bound to provide primary care to the patient and informing the police is the hospital s responsibility. In the case of an accident the police will be called by the hospital, while they file an MLC (medicolegal cases) .

How many people died in road accidents in 2013?

In the year 2013 alone 2,38,562 people died due to road traffic accidents. While the lack of proper roads, rash and negligent driving and the apathy of pedestrians can partly be blamed for this high number, a large portion of these deaths can be attributed to the fact that most accident victims do not get proper medical attention ...

What is triage in medical terms?

Triage is the in itial assessment and sorting of casualties based on medical need and likely response to treatment. In a multiple-casualty situation, triage is essential to effectively sort casualties and prioritise their order of treatment to ensure that the greatest good can be done for as many casualties as possible.

Why is triage important?

Triage is essential for managing multiple casualty events as it: ensures that care is focused on those casualties most likely to benefit from the limited resources available. provides a framework for difficult and stressful life-and-death decisions creates order in a chaotic environment.

What are the principles of assessment and management?

The principles of assessment and management can be used to determine the degree of urgency in the management of most casualties. Triage should be prioritised over treatment and only the following procedures should be carried out while assessing casualties: ensure that the airway is open. control major bleeding.

How to treat an unresponsive person?

If the unresponsive person that you are treating isn’t breathing, you need to act quickly. Follow these steps: 1 Send someone to call 911 or the other designated emergency number. 2 Obtain an AED and first aid kit if available. 3 Lay the person face up on flat ground. 4 Begin CPR or use the AED if one is available and you know how to use it properly. 5 Continue until the person is resuscitated or until emergency personnel arrive.

How to check if someone is a symlink?

If the person appears unresponsive, follow these steps: 1 Shout to get their attention, using their name if possible. 2 Tap the person’s shoulder or the bottom of their foot if they did not respond to your initial calls for attention and try again. 3 Check for any signs of responsiveness. 4 Check for signs of breathing.

What is first aid?

First aid is the care a sick or injured person gets before they get full medical treatment. In some cases, it may be the only care someone needs, while in others, it may keep them safe until paramedics arrive or someone else gets them to the hospital.

What does ABC stand for in first aid?

ABC in first aid traditionally stands for airway, breathing, and circulation. When someone is unconscious or unresponsive, you should check and clear their airway and provide rescue breathing and chest compressions. ABC can also stand for awake, breathing, and continue care.

What is the most important medical procedure?

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation ( CPR) is the most important medical procedure of all. If a person is in cardiac arrest (the heart is no longer pumping blood) and CPR is not performed, that person will die. On the other hand, performing CPR or using an AED could save a life. 2

How to treat a burn?

The first step to treating a burn is to stop the burning process. 13 Chemicals need to be cleaned off. Electricity needs to be turned off. Heat needs to be cooled down with running water. Sunburn victims need to be covered up or go inside.

What is the severity of a burn?

The severity of a burn is based on its depth and size: 14. First-degree burn: This affects only the outer layer of skin and causes redness and swelling. It is always considered a minor burn. Second-degree burn: This affects two layers of skin and causes blistering along with redness and swelling.

Can a broken bone be treated with an X-ray?

Any injury to your limbs, hands, and feet needs to be treated as a broken bone (fracture) until an X-ray can confirm whether it's broken. While fractures do need medical treatment so they can heal properly, they don't all require an ambulance or an emergency trip to the hospital.

What is a sprain in the ankle?

A sprain is an injury to ligaments, which are connective tissues that holds bones, cartilage, and joints together. Sprains are generally caused by a violent wrenching or twisting of a joint, which over-stretches or tears the ligament. Common places for a sprain are the ankle and wrist. 22

What to do if someone is injured in an accident?

If someone is injured in an incident, first check that you and the casualty aren't in any danger. If you are, make the situation safe. When it's safe to do so, assess the casualty and, if necessary, dial 999 or 112 for an ambulance. You can then carry out basic first aid.

What to do after an incident?

If someone is injured in an incident, first check that you and the casualty aren't in any danger. If you are, make the situation safe. When it's safe to do so, assess the casualty and, if necessary, dial 999 or 112 for an ambulance. You can then carry out basic first aid.

How to open airway in a casualty?

To open the airway, place 1 hand on the casualty's forehead and gently tilt their head back, lifting the tip of the chin using 2 fingers. This moves the tongue away from the back of the throat.

How to open the airway when you have a spinal injury?

If you think the person may have a spinal injury, place your hands on either side of their head and use your fingertips to gently lift the angle of the jaw forward and upwards, without moving the head, to open the airway.

How to help a baby breathe?

listen over their mouth and nose for breathing sounds. feel their breath against your cheek for 10 seconds. If they're breathing normally, place them in the recovery position so their airway remains clear of obstructions, and continue to monitor normal breathing.

How to tell if someone is breathing?

To check if a person is still breathing: 1 look to see if their chest is rising and falling 2 listen over their mouth and nose for breathing sounds 3 feel their breath against your cheek for 10 seconds

What is first aid?

First aid is the immediate care that’s given to someone who’s ill or injured before emergency medical services (EMS) arrive on the scene. In an emergency situation, prompt first aid can be vital in helping to save a life. When you’re faced with an emergency situation, there are some important things to remember as you give first aid.

What is prompt first aid?

In an emergency situation, prompt first aid can be vital in helping to save a life. When you’re faced with an emergency situation, there are some important things to remember as you give first aid. These are often referred to as the “ABCs of first aid.”. Read on below to learn more about the ABCs of first aid and what to do in an emergency ...

How to tell if someone is breathing?

To determine if a person is breathing normally, take these steps: Place your ear directly above the person’s mouth while looking down at their body. Check for the following signs of breathing: sound of their breaths. feeling of their breath on your cheek. their chest moving up and down.

What to do if someone is unconscious?

If a person is unconscious, unresponsive, or seriously injured, call 911. If you’re around others, tell someone to make the call while you begin to provide care. If you’re alone, you can make the call yourself.

How many fingers do you use for CPR?

When giving CPR to an infant, only use two fingers when delivering chest compressions. Compress the chest about 1.5 inches instead of 2 inches. Rescue breaths are also performed slightly differently in infants: Place your mouth over the infant’s nose and mouth to form a complete seal.

What to do if someone isn't breathing?

In addition to scenarios when someone isn’t breathing, has no heartbeat, or is unconscious, there are additional circumstances when it’s important to call an ambulance. Call 911 right away for situations that involve: a heart attack. stroke. breathing difficulties.

What is CPR breathing?

Breathing. CPR is a first aid technique that’s closely associated with the ABCs. It consists of giving cycles of chest compressions and rescue breaths. In addition to scenarios that involve no breathing or heartbeat, there are other life threatening conditions that require immediate medical attention.

Is first aid required?

First aid is required in many ways, shapes and forms. It is always a good idea to have basic first aid skills just in case you need it yourself, or someone needs it around you. Here is a list with the 8 most common injuries requiring first aid and what you can do when an accident like this occurs.

What to do when you have a sprain?

Sprains, Strains, and Tears: When a sprain, strain, or tear takes place, the first thing to do is immobilize the affected area, elevate it, and apply ice and compression to reduce swelling. Strains accompanied by severe pain, swelling, or discoloration may require a trip to the hospital.

What to do if your skin is broken?

If the skin is broken, apply a thin layer of antibiotic ointment, then cover with a bandage or gauze and adhesive tape. If you can’t control the bleeding after several attempts with direct pressure, call your pediatrician or head to an Emergency Room.

How to get a splinter out of a splinter?

Use soap and water to wash around the splinter. Clean a pair of tweezers with rubbing alcohol and slowly pull the splinter out. Rewash the skin. If you come across a fragment that is hard to remove, leave it for a day or so to see if it will come out on its own.

What to do if you can't control bleeding?

If you can’t control the bleeding after several attempts with direct pressure, call your pediatrician or head to an Emergency Room. Continue utilize antibiotic ointment and apply a new bandage daily (or more often if necessary) until the cut heals.

How to treat a burn on the face?

Burn: Immediately hold injury under cold running water or apply a cold, wet towel until the pain subsides. Cover any small blisters with a loose bandage or gauze and tape. Call a doctor as soon as possible if burns are on the face, hands, or genitals, or if they’re larger than 1/4 inch anywhere on the body.

How to get rid of tick bites?

Insect Bite/Sting: If the insect left a stinger, gently scrape the skin with your fingernail to remove it without breaking it. Refrain from using tweezers because that can squeeze more venom out of the stinger, causing further injury. Call 911 if you have trouble breathing, coughing, or develop a hoarse voice, hives, or swollen lips or tongue. To combat itching, apply 1% hydrocortisone cream or a topical antihistamine if the skin isn’t broken or scabbed. Contact your doctor if you suspect a tick bite. They may want to test for Lyme disease and other tick-borne diseases.