Which refers to giving direct care to the patient?
Provider of care refers to giving direct care to the patient. 12. Which aspect of direct care is an experienced, inpatient psychiatric nurse most likely to provide for a patient? a. b. d. Assertiveness training relies on the counseling and psychoeducational skills of the nurse.
Why should we give patients a choice?
For example, regarding any treatment offered to patients, it is believed that giving them choices will not just enhance their autonomy but also better inform them about their health conditions and the available treatments ( 1 ).
What is the best initial action for a suspicious patient?
A suspicious, socially isolated patient lives alone, eats one meal a day at a local shelter, and spends the remaining daily food allowance on cigarettes. Select a community psychiatric nurse's best initial action.
What happens when patient choice is ignored or devalued?
When patient choice is ignored or devalued, patients are likely to distrust and, perhaps, disregard health professionals’ recommendations, which may later result in the jeopardising of the effectiveness of the treatment ( 7 ).
Which of the following is a list of the materials required for PCR?
In general, a complete PCR reaction requires five basic PCR reagents; DNA/RNA template, DNA polymerase, primers (forward and reverse), deoxynucleotide triphosphates (dNTPs) and PCR buffers.
When determining the sequence of nucleotides in an unknown sample of DNA which method is used to sequence the DNA?
Sanger sequencingSanger sequencing, also known as the “chain termination method”, is a method for determining the nucleotide sequence of DNA. The method was developed by two time Nobel Laureate Frederick Sanger and his colleagues in 1977, hence the name the Sanger Sequence.
What was the first genetically engineered protein approved for human use?
Humulin was the first drug produced by genetic engineering techniques to gain the FDA approval for human use. It was made by inserting human genes responsible for insulin production into E. Coli bacteria, thus stimulating the bacteria to synthesize insulin.
Why is an enzyme from a thermophilic bacterium used in PCR quizlet?
Why is an enzyme from a thermophilic bacterium used in PCR? The enzyme makes DNA that is more similar to human DNA. It is cheaper to obtain from live microorganisms than producing the enzyme in a lab.
When we are sequencing DNA from only one direction such as during next generation sequencing the process is also called?
Single-read sequencing involves sequencing DNA from only one end, and is the simplest way to utilize Illumina sequencing.
During which step in the PCR cycle are nucleotides used?
During which step in the PCR cycle are nucleotides used? In Extension-Nucleotides are used to synthesize the complementary strand to the DNA template during the extension step.
What are the 3 types of genetic engineering?
Different Types of Genetic EngineeringAnalytical Genetic Engineering. This is the research branch of genetic engineering in which virtual genetic models are created using computer software. ... Applied Genetic Engineering. ... Chemical Genetic Engineering.
Which of the following is used in genetic engineering?
PlasmidsThe correct answer is Plasmid. The plasmid is an extrachromosomal genetic element used in genetic engineering that occurs in many bacterial strains. Plasmids are circular deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules that replicate independently of the bacterial chromosome.
Which is the first genetically engineered product approved for medical use?
HumulinIn 1982 Food and Drug Administration approved Humulin, Eli Lily's recombinant insulin made from Genentech's specially modified bacteria. It was the first drug produced through recombinant DNA technology and among the first genetically engineered products to be available to consumers.
What is an enzyme from a thermophilic bacteria used in PCR?
…a heat-stable DNA polymerase called Taq, an enzyme isolated from the thermophilic bacterium Thermus aquaticus, which inhabits hot springs. Taq polymerase also led to the invention of the PCR machine.
What enzyme is used in this process and how is the enzyme used in PCR different from others?
Taq polymerase Like DNA replication in an organism, PCR requires a DNA polymerase enzyme that makes new strands of DNA, using existing strands as templates. The DNA polymerase typically used in PCR is called Taq polymerase, after the heat-tolerant bacterium from which it was isolated (Thermus aquaticus).
Why does the Taq DNA polymerase enzyme that we use in PCR reactions come from a bacteria that lives in hot springs?
T. aquaticus is a bacterium that lives in hot springs and hydrothermal vents, and Taq polymerase was identified as an enzyme able to withstand the protein-denaturing conditions (high temperature) required during PCR. Therefore, it replaced the DNA polymerase from E. coli originally used in PCR.
Why is patient choice important?
On the other hand, patient choice is also important because its expression may lead to the discovery of other factors such as fear or unfamiliar beliefs that health professionals should consider when dealing with patients. Meanwhile, we cannot deny that some people sometimes make the wrong choices.
Why does justice demand that one patient is not given what is individually optimal?
Justice may demand that one patient is not given what is individually optimal because another patient has a greater moral prerogative to a scarce resource.
What is autonomy in healthcare?
Autonomy has emerged as one of the most frequently referenced concepts in recent healthcare practice. Choice is tied to the notion of individual autonomy or freedom, a concept that has emerged largely in ethical theories of the good.
What does Beauchamp and Childress argue about health care?
Furthermore, Beauchamp and Childress contend that, in some cases, health professionals are obliged to increase the options available to patients, whereby many autonomous actions could not occur without the health professionals and health organisation cooperating to make these options available.
Does choice come with responsibility?
However, choice itself, comes with responsibility, that is one which is accountable for their choice and decision-making, and arguably, one choice usually impacts on other people particularly when resources are scarce.
Can healthcare provide everything?
In reality, healthcare systems cannot provide everything that each individual patient could want. Arguably, it is possible to act nonmaleficently towards all people at all times, but it is generally not possible to act beneficently towards all people.
How long was a patient hospitalized after a reaction to a psychotropic medication?
A patient was hospitalized for 24 hours after a reaction to a psychotropic medication. While planning discharge, the case manager learned that the patient received a notice of eviction immediately prior to admission. Select the case manager's most appropriate action. a.
What is clinical pathway?
Clinical pathways streamline the care process and save money. Care pathways do not identify obstacles or stabilize aggressive patients. Staff are responsible for the necessary interventions. Care pathways do not relieve nurses of the responsibility of planning; pathways may, however, make the task easier.
What is the role of a nurse advocate in psychiatric care?
The role of advocate would require the nurse to speak out on the patient's behalf. The role of milieu manager refers to maintaining a therapeutic environment.
When is hospitalization justified?
Hospitalization is justified when the patient is a danger to self or others, has dangerously decompensated, or needs intensive medical treatment. The distracters do not necessarily describe patients who require inpatient treatment. 2.
What is intervention in a case?
Intervention is called for to defuse the situation. The other options speak of behaviors that may require intervention of a less urgent nature because the patients in question are not threatening harm to self or others. 20. The case manager plans to discuss the treatment plan with a patient's family.
What is tertiary prevention?
Tertiary prevention involves services that address residual impairments, with a goal of improved independent functioning. Restraint is a secondary prevention. Genetic counseling and teaching school-age children about substance abuse and dependence are examples of primary prevention.
Should patients have opportunities to regain control without intervention?
Patients should have opportunities to regain control without intervention if the safety of others is not compromised. ANS: A. The rule of using the least restrictive treatment or intervention possible to achieve the desired outcome is the patient's legal right. Planned interventions are nearly always preferable.