What are the 5 factors that contribute to drug addiction?
· a quicker reaction to drugs. a decreased ability to feel any negative effects. an increased euphoria. a quick involvement with repetitive behaviors, i.e., an addictive personality. These genetic factors can cause experimental drug use to quickly spin out of control and make it difficult to stop. 2) Environment.
What drives nurses’ therapeutic attitude towards illicit drug use?
Principles of Effective Treatment. Addiction is a complex but treatable disease that affects brain function and behavior. Drugs of abuse alter the brain’s structure and function, resulting in changes that persist long after drug use has ceased. This may explain why drug abusers are at risk for relapse even after long periods of abstinence and ...
How do medication administration rights affect the results of a study?
· Drug addiction is a chronic disease characterized by compulsive, or uncontrollable, drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences and changes in the brain, which can be long-lasting. These changes in the brain can lead to the harmful behaviors seen in people who use drugs. Drug addiction is also a relapsing disease.
How does drug abuse treatment work?
Therapeutic factors such as catharsis, existential factors, or recapitulation of family groups generally receive little attention in early treatment. These factors often are highly charged with emotional energy and are better left until the group is well established. Attention to group cohesiveness is important early in treatment.
What are some factors that contribute to the development of drug addiction?
Certain factors can affect the likelihood and speed of developing an addiction:Family history of addiction. Drug addiction is more common in some families and likely involves genetic predisposition. ... Mental health disorder. ... Peer pressure. ... Lack of family involvement. ... Early use. ... Taking a highly addictive drug.
What are some factors which can influence the effect of a drug on the body?
The individualthe age, gender, weight and general health of the individual and how might this interact with the type of substance being used.the individual's tolerance and previous experience of the substance including intoxication, after effects and withdrawal.More items...
What are five factors that influence decisions about drugs?
Environmental factors that can contribute to someone's risk for drug abuse and addiction include:Home and family. The home environment has an important impact on a person's risk for drug abuse and addiction. ... Availability of drugs. ... Social and other stressors. ... Peer influence. ... School performance.
What makes a treatment effective?
To be effective, treatment must address the individual's drug abuse and any associated medical, psychological, social, vocational, and legal problems. It is also important that treatment be appropriate to the individual's age, gender, ethnicity, and culture.
What factors of either a drug or the patient would affect drug toxicity?
The toxicity of a substance usually depends on the following factors: Form and innate chemical activity. Dosage , especially dose -time relationship. Exposure route.
What are the 4 main effects of drugs?
Seizures, stroke, mental confusion and brain damage. Lung disease. Problems with memory, attention and decision-making, which make daily living more difficult. Global effects of drugs on the body, such as breast development in men and increases in body temperature, which can lead to other health problems.
What are the causes and effect of drug abuse?
Drug abuse can affect several aspects of a person's physical and psychological health. Certain drugs can lead to drowsiness and slow breathing, while others may cause insomnia, paranoia, or hallucinations. Chronic drug use is associated with cardiovascular, kidney, and liver disease.
What are the five domains settings in which risk factors and protective factors appear?
Risk FactorsDomainProtective FactorsLack of Parental SupervisionFamilyParental MonitoringSubstance AbusePeerAcademic CompetenceDrug AvailabilitySchoolAnti-drug Use PoliciesPovertyCommunityStrong Neighborhood Attachment1 more row
What are protective factors for drug use?
The protective factors include high self-esteem, religiosity, grit, peer factors, self-control, parental monitoring, academic competence, anti-drug use policies, and strong neighborhood attachment [10,11,12,13,14,15].
What is the most effective way to treat drug addiction?
There are many options that have been successful in treating drug addiction, including:behavioral counseling.medication.medical devices and applications used to treat withdrawal symptoms or deliver skills training.evaluation and treatment for co-occurring mental health issues such as depression and anxiety.More items...•
Why is medical treatment important?
Medical care has several important functions other than restoring or maintaining health. These other functions are assessment and certification of health status, prognostication, segregation of the ill to limit communication of illness, and helping to cope with the problems of illness--the caring function.
Is treatment for drug dependence effective?
According to research that tracks individuals in treatment over extended periods, most people who get into and remain in treatment stop using drugs, decrease their criminal activity, and improve their occupational, social, and psychological functioning.
What are the symptoms of substance use disorder?
Nursing literature describes a variety of nurses’ attitudes and feelings toward patients with substance use disorders, including: • intolerance. • anger. • distrust.
Is substance use disorder a diagnostic term?
Editor’s note: The author uses substance use disorder as a diagnostic term. However, some of the research he cites uses a different term, such as drug addiction or drug misuse. In those cases, to ensure an accurate description of the study, he retains the specific terminology of that study. People with substance use disorders suffer not just ...
How many drug related ED visits were there in 2009?
In 2009, almost 1 million visits to public nonfederal EDs involved use of an illicit drug; the total number of drug-related ED visits was estimated at 4.6 million. Like the general public, many nurses think poorly of people with substance use disorder.
Is education enough for a nurse?
Beyond education. But education alone isn’t enough. Nurses also need support. A 2014 study of hospital-based medicalsurgical nurses who’d received 10 hours of drug and alcohol education plus role support found they had better therapeutic attitudes when working with patients who had substance use disorders.
