How can I take care of myself during radiation therapy?
It is important to rest and take care of yourself during radiation therapy. Consider these ways to care of yourself: Plan for extra rest. Eat a balanced diet. Drink liquids regularly. Treat affected skin with lotion approved by your health care team. Protect your affected skin from sunlight. Seek emotional support.
What happens during radiation treatment for cancer?
It allowed the radiation to reach the tumor while protecting the healthy parts of my body. You will be tattooed. Your care team will tattoo a few tiny dots on you in your affected area so they can line up the machine correctly with your tumor. The needle is tiny, and it doesn't hurt. Still, I cried.
Can I eat and drink during radiation treatment?
People undergoing radiation to the head, neck, or stomach area may have trouble with nutrition because they feel nauseated or too fatigued to eat and drink. As a caregiver, it may help to offer them smaller meals or snacks throughout the day and encourage them to stay hydrated.
Are caregivers at risk of radiation exposure during radiation therapy?
Patients receiving external radiation therapy are only exposed to radiation during treatment itself. But there are two types of radiation treatment that could pose a risk of radiation exposure to you as a caregiver.
Can radiation therapy be combined with chemotherapy?
In the treatment called chemo-radiation, you will get both chemotherapy and radiation at the same time. Chemotherapy weakens the cancer cells which helps radiation to work better. Your treatment team consists of your medical oncologist and your radiation oncologist.
Is it safe to be around others while getting radiation treatment?
The radiation travels a very short distance, so the effects are mostly to the tumor. However, you may have to limit contact with other people for up to one week after treatment. It is especially important to avoid close contact with children and women who are pregnant.
How long does chemo and radiation treatment take?
Most cycles range from 2 to 6 weeks. The number of treatment doses scheduled within each cycle also depends on the prescribed chemotherapy. For example, each cycle may contain only 1 dose on the first day. Or, a cycle may contain more than 1 dose given each week or each day.
How can I help someone going through chemo and radiation?
What you can do: VisitsAlways call before you visit. ... Schedule a visit that allows you to give physical and emotional support for the caregiver, too. ... Make short, regular visits rather than long, infrequent ones. ... Begin and end the visit with a touch, a hug, or a handshake.Be understanding if you are asked .More items...•
What should you not do during radiation?
Avoid raw vegetables and fruits, and other hard, dry foods such as chips or pretzels. It's also best to avoid salty, spicy or acidic foods if you are experiencing these symptoms. Your care team can recommend nutrient-based oral care solutions if you are experiencing mucositis or mouth sores caused by cancer treatment.
Can you drive yourself to and from radiation treatments?
Unless you feel ill, you can typically drive yourself to treatment. In fact, many patients are able to work full-time during their treatment.
Is radiation treatment painful?
Does radiation therapy hurt? No, radiation therapy does not hurt while it is being given. But the side effects that people may get from radiation therapy can cause pain and discomfort. This booklet has a lot of information about ways that you and your doctor and nurse can help manage side effects.
What can I expect at my first radiation appointment?
During your first visit, your doctor will evaluate your need for radiation therapy and its likely results. This includes reviewing your current medical problems, past medical history, past surgical history, family history, medications, allergies and lifestyle.
What comes first radiation or chemo?
Radiation generally starts after chemotherapy is done.
Does radiation treatment affect family members?
Any radiation therapy that is transient, including external beam radiation or brachytherapy that is removed, poses no risk to family members. For these types of therapy, patients are exposed to radiation only during active treatment, and radiation is not carried on the patient's body.
Are chemo patients toxic to others?
Chemotherapy drugs are considered to be hazardous to people who handle them or come into contact with them. For patients, this means the drugs are strong enough to damage or kill cancer cells. But this also means the drugs can be a concern for others who might be exposed to them.
Can you use the same bathroom as someone getting chemo?
For 48 hours after receiving chemotherapy, patients and caregivers should follow these precautions: Flush toilets twice each time they are used. If possible, patients should use a separate toilet from others in the home. Always wash hands with soap and water after using the toilet.
What Are Some Common Side Effects of Radiation? How Do I Handle them?
Radiation treatment is often targeted at one specific area of the body, so side effects can vary depending on the body part being treated. However,...
Does This Person Need Any Kind of Special Food Or Drink During Treatment?
People undergoing radiation to the head, neck, or stomach area may have trouble with nutrition because they feel nauseated or too fatigued to eat a...
Should I Take Precautions to Make Sure The Radiation They Receive During Treatment Isn't Harmful to Me?
Patients receiving external radiation therapy are only exposed to radiation during treatment itself. But there are two types of radiation treatment...
What is informed consent for radiation?
Giving permission for radiation therapy. If you choose to receive radiation therapy, your health care team will ask you to sign an "informed consent" form. Signing the document means: Your team gave you information about your treatment options. You choose to have radiation therapy.
What to expect when getting radiation therapy?
What to Expect When Having Radiation Therapy. It is normal to feel worried or overwhelmed when you learn that you will need radiation therapy. However, learning more about this type of cancer treatment may help you feel more prepared and comfortable.
What type of doctor is responsible for radiation therapy?
Radiation oncologist. This type of doctor specializes in giving radiation therapy to treat cancer. A radiation oncologist oversees radiation therapy treatments. They work closely with other team members to develop the treatment plan. Radiation oncology nurse.
What is simulation in radiation therapy?
Simulating and planning treatment. Your first radiation therapy session is a simulation. This means it is a practice run without giving radiation therapy. Your team will use imaging scans to identify the tumor location.
How long does radiation therapy last?
It is the most common radiation therapy treatment for cancer. Each session is quick, lasting about 15 minutes. Radiation does not hurt, sting, or burn when it enters the body.
Why is it important to be in the same position for radiation?
It is important for your body to be in the same position for each treatment. Your radiation oncology team cares about your comfort. Talk with the team to find a comfortable position that you can be in every time you come in for radiation therapy.
How often should you check for radiation?
During your treatment, your radiation oncologist will check how well it is working. Typically, this will happen at least once a week. If needed, they may adjust your treatment plan.
What is caregiving during radiation treatment?
October 18, 2019. Taking care of someone with cancer may involve learning some basics about radiation treatments. Radiation therapy is one of the most common treatments for some types of cancer. It may be used to cure a cancer or shrink tumors, stop cancer from coming back, ...
How long after radiation therapy can you touch a patient?
With systemic radiation therapy, you may also have to avoid the person's bodily fluids for a few days after treatment.
What is systemic radiation?
Another type is systemic radiation, when a radioactive drug is used and either given by mouth or put into a vein. External and internal radiation therapy mostly affect only the part of the body that has cancer while systemic radiation travels throughout the body.
How does radiation work?
Radiation works by breaking the DNA in cancer cells which helps keep them from growing and can cause them to die. Most of the time, radiation is aimed at only the area that has cancer. It doesn’t reach the rest of the body.
How to help a cancer patient with fatigue?
Staying active while also getting enough rest and eating a healthy diet may help. Talk to the cancer care team about other ways to manage fatigue. External beam radiation can make the skin in the area being treated look and feel like it’s been sunburned. It may hurt or itch, peel, or become flaky.
What are the side effects of radiation?
Some people may have many side effects, while others may have very few. The most common side effects are skin problems and fatigue.
Can you use lotion on cancer?
Try to protect the area from rubbing or scratching. Tight or stiff clothes may bother the skin. Ask the cancer care team whether it’s OK before using anything on the skin, including soaps, lotions, deodorants, medicines, perfumes, cosmetics, or powder.
Learn more about each treatment, their differences, side effects, and more
Jennifer Welsh is a Connecticut-based science writer and editor with over ten years of experience under her belt. She’s previously worked and written for WIRED Science, The Scientist, Discover Magazine, LiveScience, and Business Insider.
What Is Chemotherapy?
One of the oldest treatments for cancer is chemotherapy, in which drugs are given through an intravenous (IV) injection or orally. Chemotherapy can have effects system-wide, which means it impacts your whole body. 1
What Is Radiation?
Radiation is a high-energy invisible light wave. Because it has a lot of energy, it can be directed at cancer cells to damage their genetic material, ultimately killing them. 2
Benefits and Risks of Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is an essential treatment option for many cancers. The drugs used in chemotherapy are often given so that they can reach and kill cancer cells system-wide, outside of the primary tumor your doctor may have discovered.
Which Is Harder on the Body: Chemo or Radiation?
It is difficult to say what cancer therapy will be more difficult for your body to handle. Different types and dosages of both chemotherapy and radiation will have different effects.
Can Chemo and Radiation Be Used Together to Treat Cancer?
Some cancers can be treated with just radiation. These are most often cancers caught early—before they've grown large or started to spread.
Managing the Side Effects of Cancer Treatment
Many of the side effects of cancer treatment can be effectively managed or lessened. Palliative care (treatment to reduce the burden of symptoms) is an important part of any cancer treatment plan.
Does radiation hurt a tumor?
Your care team will tattoo a few tiny dots on you in your affected area so they can line up the machine correctly with your tumor. The needle is tiny, and it doesn't hurt. Still, I cried.
Do you need a cradle for radiation?
You will be fitted for a cradle. Not the kind you slept in as a child. Similar to a beanbag chair that hardens to your shape, the cradle will help keep you in place for radiation therapy. Every day I was grateful for the cradle. It allowed the radiation to reach the tumor while protecting the healthy parts of my body.
What are the emotions that affect cancer treatment?
Some family members may experience powerful emotions, including fear, anxiety, or anger.
How long after chemo do you flush the toilet?
The American Cancer Society (ACS) offers these safety tips for the duration of chemotherapy and the first 48 hours afterward: the lid before flushing the toilet and flush twice after each use. If possible, you may wish to use a separate bathroom from family members. fluids.
How to avoid getting sick in your family?
It’s a good idea for family members to take extra precautions to avoid getting sick and affecting your health. Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, keep hand sanitizer available, and have guests remove their shoes before entering your home.
How long does it take for chemo to clear your body?
Your body will rid itself of most chemotherapy medications in the first 48 hours after treatment. The drugs may be present in your bodily fluids, including urine, tears, vomit, and blood. Exposure to these fluids can irritate your skin or the skin of others. The American Cancer Society (ACS) offers these safety tips for the duration ...
What percentage of breast cancer is hereditary?
Only about 5 to 10 percent of all cancers are hereditary. Most genetic breast cancers are related to mutations in one of two genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2. Mutations in these genes come with a very high risk of developing breast cancer. Genetic testing may be recommended if you have a family history of breast cancer.
Can breast cancer affect children?
Breast cancer treatment and related side effects may be especially challenging for women with children living at home. You may worry about how your diagnosis and treatment will affect your children. You may wonder how much you should share with your children. This will probably depend on their ages.
Can you talk to someone who is undergoing chemotherapy?
However, at times you may find it easier to talk to others outside the home. It may be useful to talk with people who are currently undergoing chemotherapy or who’ve gone through it in the past.
How long does radiation last?
“Small doses of radiation may be administered daily over a period ranging from several days to several weeks.
What is internal radiation?
Internal radiation means that the radiation source is put into the body, Snyder says. Some examples of internal radiation are brachytherapy, in which doctors implant a seed, ribbon or wire that contains radiation in or around a tumor, the implant emits a dose of radiation to the surrounding area that kills cancer cells.
How long after chemo should you use a condom?
Kissing and more intimate physical contact is perfectly fine. Male chemo patients, however, should use a condom for the first 48 hours after a chemo treatment, she notes. Advertising Policy.
How long does chemo stay in your system?
For the most part, after a patient receives chemotherapy, the medications stay in the patient’s body for about 24 hours to 48 hours. The body clears itself of the medications through body fluids such as urine or stool, so this means avoiding contact with these body fluids.
Why do some treatments need a little extra caution?
Why some treatments need a little extra caution. If you’re undergoing treatment for cancer, you know that the medicines and procedures have side effects. You may worry that these lifesaving treatments could somehow be harmful to your loved ones. It’s a concern that many cancer patients and their family members often have, ...
Does radiation continue after therapy?
The treated tissue does not continue to hold the radiation after the therapy session ends. So patients receiving external beam radiation need not worry about transmitting radiation to their loved ones.”. Internal radiation means that the radiation source is put into the body, Snyder says.
Is it safe to have physical contact with someone while receiving chemotherapy?
Chemotherapy safety. Snyder says some patients wonder whether it’s safe to have close physical contact with another person while they are receiving chemotherapy. “When we talk about being safe with chemotherapy patients, we really are talking about exposure to the chemotherapy medication,” she says.