Treatment FAQ

my cat may have colitis-- what is the treatment

by Holly Bailey Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  • Medications. If your cat's colitis is caused by parasites, then your vet will prescribe a dewormer to treat the specific type of parasite found.
  • Diet Changes. Many cases of colitis can be managed through diet changes. Your cat may need a temporary diet change until the diarrhea is resolved.
  • Home Remedies. Some cat parents like to try natural remedies, fiber supplements, or over-the-counter medications to help treat diarrhea caused by colitis.
  • Hospital Care. Hospitalization may be necessary for cats with severe colitis in order for them to get supportive care.
  • Reduce Stress. Some cases of colitis are brought on by stress, especially in cats with existing IBD. You can take steps to reduce your cat's stress and anxiety at home.

Antibiotics like tylosin and metronidazole are often used to treat colitis in cats. In addition to treating bacterial infections, metronidazole also has anti-inflammatory properties that can ease the diarrhea itself. Tylosin may promote beneficial gut bacteria while destroying harmful bacteria.Feb 16, 2022

Full Answer

How do you treat colitis in cats?

They include:

  • Stress
  • Intestinal parasites such as roundworms, Coccidia, or Giardia
  • Viral infections, particularly feline leukemia virus (FeLV), feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), or feline infectious peritonitis (FIP)
  • A secondary reaction to antibiotics and other medications
  • Pancreatitis
  • Dietary intolerance or allergy

More items...

What can I feed a cat with colitis?

  • Get into a regular worming routine
  • Get into a regular flea treatment routine – as fleas can lead to worms
  • Keep your cat’s vaccinations up to date
  • Feed your cat a balanced, high-fibre diet and plenty of water to drink
  • Ensure your cat doesn’t eat things they’re not supposed to
  • Avoid sudden changes to your cat’s diet
  • Keep stress to a minimum

What is the best allergy treatment for cats?

What Allergy Medicine is Safe for Cats?

  • Antihistamines for Allergic Cats. Although antihistamines can treat cats with allergies, it’s crucial that you never administer human medications without the approval and guidance of your veterinarian.
  • Steroids for Allergic Cats. ...
  • Immune Modulators for Allergic Cats. ...

Does your cat have feline colitis?

If you suspect your cat is suffering from feline colitis, you can verify it by recognizing if these symptoms are present. The stool usually carries mucus or slime, and possibly even fresh blood. The stool is also more slimy or gooey instead of watery. There are three types of feline colitis. One that occurs suddenly is called acute colitis.

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Does colitis in cats go away?

Colitis in cats can be acute, coming on suddenly and lasting only a few days, chronic, lasting for at least two to three weeks, or episodic, coming and going over time. Occasional bouts of acute colitis are fairly common in cats and usually resolve on their own.

How long do cats live with colitis?

For many cat's with inflammatory bowel disease the prognosis is good. Although there is no cure for IBD in cats, symptoms can often be managed, allowing your cat to live comfortably for many years.

What does colitis in cats look like?

Cats with colitis often have fresh, red blood and/or mucus in their stools. They may strain to defecate, go more often than normal, or miss the litter pan. In some cases, your cat may seem constipated and strain with no results.

What do vets prescribe for colitis?

Treatment for Colitis in DogsMetronidazole, Tylosin, and Sulfasalazine. Metronidazole, tylosin, and sulfasalazine are antibiotics that might also have some anti-inflammatory properties. ... Dietary Fiber. ... Bland Diet. ... Prebiotics and Probiotics. ... Prescription Diet. ... Glucocorticoids.

What should I feed my cat with colitis?

Dietary Management Rabbit, duck, or venison-based diets are common initial choices. If symptoms do not improve with a hypoallergenic diet, then your cat may benefit from diets that are high in fiber, low in fat, and easily digestible.

How do you treat gastrointestinal problems in cats?

Treatment for Cat Digestive System ProblemsAnti-nausea medications.Antacids and stomach/intestinal protectants.Medicines to relieve diarrhea.Probiotics formulated for pets.Appetite stimulants.Fluid therapy (for dehydration and electrolyte replacement).

Is Wet food better for cats with IBD?

Feeding a high-moisture diet is the easiest way to combat the dehydration that is so common among cats with IBD. Instead of feeding kibble, opt for a canned food, freshly-cooked, raw, or rehydrated diet.

Can cats get colitis?

Colitis is a condition in which the colon, the last portion of the digestive tract, is inflamed. Dogs and cats may experience colitis for a few days or for many months. Signs of colitis include diarrhea with mucus and/or fresh blood, straining to defecate, and possibly vomiting.

Is there pain with colitis?

Colitis is an inflammation of the lining of the colon. Many conditions can cause colitis. If a person has colitis, they will have abdominal pain, discomfort, and diarrhea. People with colitis may experience mild chronic pain or severe and sudden pain.

Can colitis be caused by stress?

Stress is one of the factors that contribute to a colitis flare-up, along with tobacco smoking habits, diet, and your environment. Ulcerative colitis is an autoimmune disease that affects the large intestine (also known as your colon).

What is the best treatment for colitis in cats?

Medication to thicken the cat’s faeces to provide some relief for the cat until the colitis is under control. Intravenous fluid and electrolyte replacement to prevent dehydration for cats presenting with severe symptoms such as frequent diarrhea and vomiting.

Why do cats get colitis?

Cats are creatures who thrive on routine, so much so that colitis in cats can be triggered by stress and anxiety due to changes in the environment. A new diet, moving house, new family member, or new pet are all changes that can cause stress in cats.

How do I know if my cat has colitis?

Colitis is an inflammation of the colon, also known as the large intestine. Colitis can be acute, beginning suddenly and ending relatively quickly; or chronic, lasting for weeks and recurring periodically. Signs of colitis include blood and/or mucus in the stool, diarrhea and frequent defecation of small amounts of feces.

How is colitis managed?

Your veterinarian may prescribe medication for your pet. He or she may also recommend a special diet and/or dietary supplement that provides nutritional support for your pet with colitis.

How to prevent colitis in cats?

Prevent feline colitis by first understanding what caused the condition initially. Keep your cat in good health to prevent medical causes of colitis. Make sure he receives his vaccinations on schedule. Treat bacterial and viral infections promptly. Reduce or eliminate your cat's access to toxic or noxious substances.

What to feed a cat with colitis?

You can treat cat colitis at home by feeding your cat a bland diet of chicken and rice.

What causes cat bowels to move?

Feline colitis is a disease of the intestinal tract that causes inflammation and symptoms including: Changes in stool, especially loose stool and mucous or blood in the stool. Cats may struggle to move their bowels or move their bowels with increasing frequency. Difficult urination.

How to diagnose colitis in cats?

Your vet can diagnose cat colitis based on a thorough physical examination. Fecal tests and blood tests may help determine the cause of colitis. Your vet may want to perform X-rays, ultrasounds or a colonoscopy. Treatment will depend on the cause of the colitis. Antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs or motility-modifying drugs may help treat ...

What causes colitis in cats?

Causes of cat colitis include allergies, infection, injuries, ingestion of toxic substances and cancer. Many cats may have an occasional, acute bout of colitis, but if the condition becomes serious and chronic, treatment may be required in the form of dietary modification, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs or deworming.

How to keep a cat from being anxious?

Keep your cat's home environment as stress free as possible, especially if you have an anxious cat. Reduce loud noises in the home and provide a secure, cozy place where your cat can hide if he feels threatened. Try to reduce or eliminate contact with persons or animals who upset the cat. Related Links:

How to diagnose colitis in cats?

Diagnosis/Treatment#N#Because there are so many potential causes of colitis, be sure to provide your veterinarian with a complete history of your pet, including: 1 Symptoms 2 Recent exposure to other cats 3 If your cat roams/has free, unsupervised access to your yard 4 If your cat has eaten something he shouldn’t have eaten 5 If your cat has recently gotten into the garbage or was given people food 6 If you have recently changed your cat’s food

What causes colitis in cats?

A secondary reaction to antibiotics and other medications. Dietary indiscretion (e.g., ingesting table food) Bowel cancer (in older cats or cats infected with FeLV or FIV) Cats with colitis often have fresh, red blood and/or mucus in their stools.

What causes a cat to have a lot of mucus in their stool?

Bacterial infection. Foreign body. Inflammatory or irritable bowel disease (IBD) Bowel cancer (in older cats or cats infected with FeLV or FIV) Idiopathies (underlying cause is unknown) Cats with colitis often have fresh, red blood and/or mucus in their stools. They may strain to defecate, go more often than normal, or miss the litter pan.

What is the best test for a cat?

X-rays of the abdomen to evaluate the gastrointestinal tract and other major organs, and to check for abnormalities such as tumors and fluid. Ultrasound to image your cat’s digestive tract and other abdominal organs.

Can a cat strain to defecate?

They may strain to defecate, go more often than normal, or miss the litter pan. In some cases, your cat may seem constipated and strain with no results. With acute colitis, your cat might show no other signs of being sick except, possibly, diarrhea or straining to defecate. With chronic colitis, you could notice poor appetite, weight loss, ...

Can colitis cause weight loss?

With chronic colitis, you could notice poor appetite, weight loss, and general lethargy. Diagnosis/Treatment. Because there are so many potential causes of colitis, be sure to provide your veterinarian with a complete history of your pet, including: Symptoms. Recent exposure to other cats.

Can a cat be hospitalized for colitis?

Special fecal tests, such as cultures and PCR testing. Depending on the severity of the colitis, your cat may be hospitalized to better control his diarrhea. In less severe cases, your veterinarian may give you medications and instructions on how to care for your four-legged friend at home.

What is the therapeutic goal of colitis treatment for feline colitis?

The therapeutic goals of treatment for feline colitis are to relieve pain and discomfort, and to restore normal bowel function. If there is an underlying medical condition which is causing colitis or colitis-type symptoms, this will need to be identified and treated.

Why does my cat have colitis?

Some of the more common causes of colitis in cats are: Stress and anxiety – a break in routine, a new pet in the family, moving houses. A reaction to antibiotics or other medicines. Dietary intolerance, usually in response to a substance in the diet such as a preservative or food colouring. Dietary allergy, usually resulting from a reaction ...

Why does my cat have a swollen colon?

Inflammation of the colon can be triggered by a wide-range of factors, from ingesting human food products to parasites and funguses in the cat’s gastrointestinal tract. There are also certain diseases, such as hyperthyroidism and diabetes, that can cause or contribute to colitis in cats. It is essential to identify the specific cause in each case of feline colitis, so that appropriate diagnosis and treatment can follow.

How long does colitis last in cats?

Colitis in cats can be acute, coming on suddenly and lasting only a few days, chronic, lasting for at least two to three weeks, or episodic, coming and going over time. Occasional bouts of acute colitis are fairly common in cats and usually resolve on their own. However, it is important to look out for frequent recurrence or worsening ...

What is the best treatment for colitis?

Anti-parasitic and deworming medication, if intestinal parasites are identified. Antibiotics, if dietary modification is unsuccessful – these work by changing the balance of the “good” and “bad” bacterial population of the colon and can be effective even where a bacterial cause of colitis s not established.

How long does it take for colitis to heal?

The choice of treatment will depend on the causes of the inflammation and the frequency and severity of symptoms. Acute colitis often resolves itself in a few days without requiring treatment; however, chronic or episodic colitis almost always requires medical attention.

What are the symptoms of colitis?

One of the main symptoms of colitis is diarrhoea, or loose and watery stools. Colitis is a complicated condition that requires an accurate diagnosis before effective treatment can commence. Your vet will perform a physical examination and do a combination of tests to identify the cause.

What causes colitis in cats?

Common causes of colitis in cats 1 Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) 2 Intestinal worms 3 Stress 4 Viral or bacterial infection 5 Food allergies or dairy intolerance 6 Eating things he shouldn’t – as a result of scavenging in bins, for example 7 Gastrointestinal infections, such as salmonella or giardia 8 Injury to the colon

What is the best treatment for colitis?

They may recommend a course of antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medication to treat any underlying infection, and a worming treatment to remove any gastrointestinal worms that can cause or exacerbate colitis.

What causes a cat to have pain in the lower intestine?

Registered with. Colitis is a digestive disease that causes inflammation of the colon – also called the large or lower intestine. It can cause pain and discomfort in your cat, as well as diarrhoea or constipation.

How do you know if your cat has colitis?

Be on the lookout for several of these common colitis symptoms in various combinations: Watery or bloody diarrhoea. Mucous or jelly in the stools. Excessive straining. Constipation. Excessive flatulence. Loss of appetite. Weight loss.

How to get rid of worms in cats?

Get into a regular flea treatment routine – as fleas can lead to worms. Keep your cat’s vaccinations up to date. Feed your cat a balanced, high-fibre diet and plenty of water to drink. Ensure your cat doesn’t eat things they’re not supposed to. Avoid sudden changes to your cat’s diet.

Can colitis cause diarrhoea?

A brief summary... Colitis is a common cause of diarrhoea, and can lead to inflammatory bowel disease. Symptoms include straining, constipation, weight loss and more. Common causes include IBS, worms, stress and food allergies/intolerance.

Is colitis a chronic disease?

A relatively common condition, colitis can affect both animals and humans. Like many conditions, it’s usually described as chronic – meaning slow to develop, but persistent – or acute, meaning it flares up quickly and may be intense.

How to help a cat with colitis?

If the colitis is due to stress and anxiety, make sure to provide your cat with a calm and quiet environment. Your cat will also benefit from a routine. For example, feeding it at the same time, same place every day.

How long does it take for colitis to go away?

Many times, symptoms of colitis resolve within a week of dietary modifications. Your vet might suggest fasting to rest the digestive system. A bland diet, novel protein diet, hydrolysed diet or prebiotic diet can also help manage colitis.

Can cats have colitis?

Cats with colitis can have a great life if the condition is managed properly. In fact, if the underlying cause is eliminated, the long-term prognosis is very good. It is important to resolve feline colitis as soon as possible so that other serious illnesses such as colon cancer do not arise. If you suspect that your cat has colitis, head to the vet immediately.

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