When should I seek medical care for a fever?
Seek medical care if someone with a fever has any of the following signs and symptoms: Difficulty breathing. Chest pain. Severe headache. Confusion or agitation. Abdominal pain. Repeated vomiting.
What is the normal temperature of human body?
The normal body temperature can be anywhere between 97°F (36.1°C) and 99°F (37.2°C) in different individuals. What causes low body temperature? Low body temperature (hypothermia) occurs when heat loss from the body is higher than heat produced in the body. It is most commonly caused by exposure to cold -weather conditions or cold water.
When should a tympanic membrane thermometer not be used to measure temperature?
A tympanic membrane thermometer should not be used to measure temperature on a child younger than 6 years of age. ________ 4. A temporal artery temperature reading is the same as an oral reading.
What is the heat-regulating center of the body?
The heat-regulating center of the body is the medulla. ________ 2. A vague sense of body discomfort, weakness, and fatigue that often marks the onset of a disease is known as the blahs. ________ 3. If an axillary temperature of 100° F was taken orally, it would register as 101° F.
What virus can cause prolonged fever?
The most common infectious diseases of prolonged fevers in this population include: enteric infections, malaria, dengue, chikungunya and leishmaniasis.
Which of the following is an example of a bacterial infection?
Examples of bacterial infections include whooping cough, strep throat, ear infection and urinary tract infection (UTI).
Which of the following might result in a nosocomial infection?
Factors that increase the risk for a nosocomial infection include increasing age, length of hospitalization, excessive or improper use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, and the number of invasive devices and procedures (for instance: central venous catheters, urinary catheters, surgical procedures, and mechanical ...
Which of the following involves infection and inflammation of the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord quizlet?
Meningitis is an inflammation (swelling) of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. A bacterial or viral infection of the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord usually causes the swelling.
What is the most common bacterial infection?
Bacterial respiratory infections (and pneumonia) The most common cause is a pneumococcal infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae, although Staphylococcus aureus and Haemophilus influenzae can also cause it.
What are 4 common bacterial infections?
Types of Bacterial InfectionsSalmonella is an infection often linked to food poisoning. ... Escherichia coli (E. ... Tuberculosis is a highly contagious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. ... Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a type of bacteria that's become resistant to antibiotics.More items...•
What are the four 4 most common hospital-acquired infections?
Some of the most common types of HAIs include the following:Central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI)Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI)Surgical site infections.Clostridium difficile.Ventilator-associated Pneumonia (VAP)More items...
How are nosocomial infections treated?
Antibiotics. These are a common treatment for nosocomial infections. Medical tests help doctors figure out the specific bacteria causing your infection. Your doctor can then prescribe antibiotics that kill only these harmful bacteria and not the healthy kinds.
What are 3 common causes of nosocomial infections?
Pathogens responsible for nosocomial infections include bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
What causes spinal meningitis?
Spinal meningitis is a potentially deadly infection of the meninges, the protective tissue covering the brain and spinal cord. It can be caused by specific viruses, bacteria, or fungi that gets transmitted from person to person by sneezing, talking, kissing, or sharing food or drinks.
What function is most closely associated with the spinal cord tract indicated by the letter c?
What function is most closely associated with the spinal cord tract indicated by the letter C? The spinothalamic tracts indicated by D carry somatosensory information and terminate in the thalamus.
Which term refers to inflammation of the membranes of the brain and spinal cord?
Inflammation of the meninges, the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord, is called meningitis; inflammation of the brain itself is called encephalitis. Myelitis refers to inflammation of the spinal cord.
Treating Fever in A Child
Children with relatively high fevers may not look or act particularly sick. Treating a fever depends on the degree of discomfort. If your child is...
When to Seek Medical Advice For A Child
If your baby is less than 3 months old and has a fever, it's important to get medical help immediately.Seek medical care if a child of any age show...
Treating Fever in An Adult
Adults with fevers of 103 F (39.4 C) or higher will generally look and act sick. The main goal of treatment is to relieve discomfort and help you g...
When to Seek Medical Advice For An Adult
Seek medical care if someone with a fever has any of the following signs and symptoms: 1. Difficulty breathing 2. Chest pain 3. Severe headache 4....
When to Seek Emergency Care
Seek emergency medical care if your child has a fever after being left in a hot car or other such potentially dangerous situation and shows any of...
How to Take A Temperature
Always use a digital thermometer to check someone's temperature. Various types are available: 1. Rectal thermometers are used in the rectum. 2. Ora...
Rectal Temperature (For Infants)
1. Turn on the digital thermometer and dab petroleum jelly or another lubricant on the tip of the thermometer. 2. Lay the child on his or her stoma...
What is the normal temperature of a person?
The average body temperature is 98.6 F (37 C). But normal body temperature can range between 97 F (36.1 C) and 99 F (37.2 C) or more. Your body temperature can vary depending on how active you are or the time of day.
When to seek medical advice for a baby?
When to seek medical advice for a child. If your baby is less than 3 months old and has a fever , it's important to get medical help immediately. Seek medical care if a child of any age shows any of the following:
How to use a thermometer for a child?
Lay the child on his or her stomach or side, with knees flexed. Carefully insert the tip 1/2 to 1 inch (1.3 to 2.5 centimeters) into the rectum. Hold the thermometer and child still until the thermometer beep indicates it's done. To avoid injury, don't let go of the thermometer while it's inside the child.
How to treat 103 F fever?
To treat a fever at home: Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated. Dress in lightweight clothing. Use a light blanket if you feel chilled, until the chills end.
How to help a child with a fever?
If your child is uncomfortable or restless, these home care strategies may help: Encourage your child to drink fluids. Dress your child in lightweight clothing. Use a light blanket if your child feels chilled, until the chills end.
Is mercury thermometer accurate?
Armpit (axillary) and ear (tympanic membrane) thermometers, which are less accurate. Because of the potential for mercury exposure or ingestion, glass mercury thermometers have been phased out and are no longer recommended.
What are the health care professionals who work long hours prone to?
68) Health care professionals who work long hours are particularly prone to stress, overload, and burnout. TRUE. 69) Students from other countries who attend college in the United States without a strong social support network will likely experience more stress-related illnesses than American students. TRUE.
What is the name of the disease that occurs when the chemical balance of the vagina is disturbed?
TRUE. 77) Candidiasis, also known as a yeast infection, occurs when the normal chemical balance of the vagina is disturbed, allowing for fungal growth. TRUE. 78) Once a person is infected, the herpes simplex virus remains in certain nerve cells for life.
What is the condition called when a mother's Rh antibodies attack her fetus's red blood
TRUE. 88) An excessive bleeding condition that may develop when a mother's Rh antibodies attack her fetus's red blood cells is called hemolytic disease. FALSE.
Which system regulates body functions that are not under conscious control?
81) The sympathetic nervous system slows body systems as part of recovery from the stress response. 82) The peripheral nervous system regulates body functions that are not under conscious control. 83) Cortisol is the hormone that makes stored nutrients available for energy as part of the stress response.
What is targeted temperature management?
Targeted temperature management or therapeutic hypothermia is a type of treatment in which healthcare providers use cooling devices to lower the body temperature for a short time. When a person gets a cardiac arrest, the heart suddenly stops beating, and blood flow to the organs including the brain is affected.
What happens if your body temperature is below 95 degrees?
Hypothermia is a medical emergency, which if left untreated can lead to brain damage and cardiac failure. Body temperature below 95°F (35°C) is considered abnormally low, and the condition is known as hypothermia. This happens when your body loses heat faster than it can produce heat. Hypothermia is a medical emergency, ...
What causes low body temperature?
Low body temperature (hypothermia) occurs when heat loss from the body is higher than heat produced in the body. It is most commonly caused by exposure to cold -weather conditions or cold water. Conditions that can cause hypothermia include: Wearing clothes that fail to keep you warm in cold conditions. Spending prolonged periods in cold weather ...
What is considered a fever?
What Body Temperature Is Considered a Fever? A fever is defined as a body temperature that is higher than normal. The normal body temperature, however, varies slightly among different individuals. For adults, a fever is when the body temperature is higher than 100.4°F.
What is the normal temperature for a person to have a fever?
Although a fever technically is any body temperature above the normal of 98.6 F (37 C), in practice, a person is usually not considered to have a significant fever until the temperature is above 100.4 F (38 C). Fever is part of the body's own disease-fighting arsenal; rising body temperatures apparently are capable of killing off many disease-producing organisms.
What happens to the body as you age?
Old age: With aging, your body becomes less able to tolerate and sense low temperatures in the external environment. Very young age: Children, especially infants, lose heat faster than adults.
How to help someone with hypothermia?
If you find anyone affected with hypothermia, here are eight first-aid tips that you can follow until medical treatment is initiated: Do not massage or rub the person’s body. Shift the person from the cold to a warm environment. Remove wet clothing and cover the person (except for the face) with blankets.