An internist, also called a general internist or doctor of internal medicine, is a medical doctor that specializes in the diagnosis and medical (nonsurgical) treatment of adults. Internists provide long-term, comprehensive care and manage both common and complex diseases.
What kind of Doctor treats the elderly?
These doctors care for the elderly. They can treat people in their homes, doctors' offices, nursing homes, assisted-living centers, and hospitals. These are specialists in diseases of the blood, spleen, and lymph glands, like sickle cell disease, anemia, hemophilia, and leukemia.
What do you call a doctor who specializes in surgery?
Physicians who specialize in this field of medicine are called cardiologists. Physicians who specialize in cardiac surgery are called cardiac surgeons. Dermatologist: A physician that deals with the skin and its diseases. a unique specialty with both medical and surgical aspects.
What kind of doctors are there in the US?
1 Allergists. 2 Dermatologists. 3 Infectious disease doctors. 4 Ophthalmologists. 5 Obstetrician/gynecologists. 6 Cardiologists. 7 Endocrinologists. 8 Gastroenterologists. 9 Nephrologists. 10 Urologists. More items...
What do you call a person who specializes in neurology?
Neurologist: a physician who specializes in neurology, and is trained to investigate, or diagnose and treat neurological disorders. Neurologists usually examine patients who have been referred to them by other physicians in both the inpatient and outpatient settings.
What are the three major types of fitness goals?
The Most Common Fitness Goals and how to Reach ThemGet healthy in body and mind to live a longer and more fulfilled life.Lose weight/fat.Gain weight/muscle.Lose fat and gain muscle (aka “tone” up) (aka “look good naked”)More items...•
What is the critical first step in developing and implementing a wellness plan?
What is the critical first step in developing and implementing a wellness plan? Establish your goals.
Which of the following occurs to help the body cope with the stress of altitude?
Which of the following occurs to help the body cope with the stress of altitude? Breathing is deeper and faster.
How can you best select vigorous activities and write a plan for vigorous activity?
How can you best select vigorous activities and write a plan for vigorous activity? I can use the five steps which are; step 1: Determine your Personal needs, Step 2: Consider Your Program Options, Step 3: Set Goals, Step 4: Structure Your Program and Write It Down, and Step 5: Keep a Log and Evaluate Your Program.
What is the first step of an unhealthy behavior change?
Stage 1: Precontemplation The earliest stage of change is known as precontemplation.
What is holistic health?
Holistic health is an approach to life that considers multidimensional aspects of wellness. It encourages individuals to recognize the whole person: physical, mental, emotional, social, intellectual, and spiritual.
What vitamins help with altitude sickness?
A double-blind trial of 18 mountaineers climbing to the Mt. Everest base camp found that use of an antioxidant vitamin supplement (providing 1,000 mg of vitamin C, 400 IU of vitamin E, and 600 mg of lipoic acid daily) significantly improved symptoms of altitude sickness as compared to placebo.
Why does my blood pressure go up in higher elevation?
The higher you travel, the less oxygen you take in with each breath. The body responds to this by increasing the heart rate and the amount of blood pumped with each beat. As a result, there is a temporary increase in blood pressure until the body adapts to the lower oxygen levels.
What medications prevent altitude sickness?
Acetazolamide, or Diamox, is the standard medical prophylaxis agent for high altitude illness. The medication is effective in preventing acute mountain sickness (AMS), high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE), and high altitude cerebral edema (HACE).
When should be the best time to drink water during exercise?
Drink 8 ounces of water 20 to 30 minutes before you start exercising or during your warm-up. Drink 7 to 10 ounces of water every 10 to 20 minutes during exercise. Drink 8 ounces of water no more than 30 minutes after you exercise.
Is walking considered light exercise?
Examples of light physical activity include walking slowly, playing pool (billiards), croquet, fishing, and light housework such as cooking, dusting, ironing, folding laundry, washing dishes, and putting away groceries.
What does fi tt stand for?
FITT is acronym that stands for Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type. FITT can be applied to exercise in general or specific components of exercise.
Electronic and Ultrasonic Bone Stimulation
Your doctor may recommend a technique called bone stimulation, which uses either a low-level electric current or low-intensity pulsed ultrasound to help speed the rate of bone healing. It is administered at the doctor’s office or at NYU Langone’s Bone Healing Center. Your doctor may also recommend a portable unit that can be used daily at home.
Vitamin and Mineral Supplements
Your doctor may recommend increasing your daily intake of vitamin D, vitamin C, or calcium if blood tests indicate you have low levels of those nutrients. This may help your bones produce new, healthy cells.
Anabolic Medication
Anabolic medication such as teriparatide, a synthetic form of a parathyroid hormone, increases the rate of bone formation and can help acute fractures and nonunion fractures to heal. It may speed healing by increasing the concentration of calcium in the blood and stimulating bones to grow new tissue.
Pain Medication
A nonhealing fracture can cause pain that may persist for months or years after an injury. Our doctors understand that chronic pain can affect your emotional wellbeing and may prevent you from participating in everyday activities. They can recommend pain medication to help you remain comfortable throughout treatment.
What is the name of the medical doctor who diagnoses and treats most types of health conditions or diseases?
These are the medical doctors who diagnose and treat most types of health conditions or diseases and do not specialize in any particular area of medicine. Gynecologists. These are the medical doctors who diagnose and treat diseases of the female reproductive system.
What are the medical doctors who specialize in helping people regain function after surgery, a stroke, or an injury?
These are the medical doctors who specialize in helping people regain function after surgery, a stroke, or an injury. Physical Therapists. These are the health professionals who evaluate physical problems and injuries, then provide education and treatment to promote health and physical function. Plastic Surgeons.
What is the name of the doctor who treats a child with a genetic disorder?
Medical Geneticists. These are the medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of genetic disorders, such as cystic fibrosis, sickle cell disease, and hemophilia etc. Neonatologist. These are the pediatric medical doctors who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders in newborns.
What is an ER doctor?
Emergency medicine specialists (a.k.a ER doctors) These are the medical doctors who specialize in emergency care. They can diagnose and treat many medical emergencies and can refer people to other health professionals for further treatment. Endocrinologists.
What is the specialty of a gastroenterologist?
Hepatologists. These are the gastroenterology doctors who further specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the liver , such as hepatitis or cirrhosis. Hospitalists. These are the medical doctors who specialize in hospital care, providing treatment in place of a primary care physician.
What is the medical term for a person who has training and expertise in human behavior and psychological health?
Psychologists. These are the health professionals who have training and expertise in human behavior and psychological health. Pulmonologist s. These are the medical doctors who further specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of lung disease, such as asthma, emphysema, or pneumonia.
What is the medical specialty of the ear, nose, and throat?
These are the medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases or conditions of the ear, nose, and throat. Pathologists. These are the medical doctors who specialize in the examination of tissue and blood samples to diagnose disease and who perform autopsies. Pediatricians.
What are the services of a physiatrist?
Our physiatrists offer integrative services to complement physical therapy, relieve pain, and improve your sense of wellbeing. These include heat, massage, acupuncture, and meditation. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, or TENS, which uses a low-voltage electrical current to stimulate the production of endorphins, the body’s natural pain relievers, may also be an option.
What is the best treatment for spinal pain?
Types of NSAIDs include ibuprofen, aspirin, and naproxen.
What is the name of the doctor who treats the gastrointestinal tract?
These organs include the pituitary, thyroid, adrenals, ovaries, testes, and pancreas. Gastroenterologist: A doctor that specializes in diseases affecting the gastrointestinal tract, which includes the organs from mouth to anus, along with the alimentary canal.
What is the name of the doctor that treats autoimmune diseases?
Rheumatologist: A doctor that treats arthritis, autoimmune diseases, pain disorders affecting joints, and osteoporosis. There are more than 200 types of these diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, gout, lupus, back pain, osteoporosis, and tendinitis.
What is the role of a hematopathologist?
Hematologists and hematopathologists generally work in conjunction to formulate a diagnosis and deliver the most appropriate therapy if needed. Hematology is a distinct subspecialty of internal medicine, separate from but overlapping with the subspecialty of medical oncology.
What is a hematologist?
Hematologist: A Physician that routine work mainly includes the care and treatment of patients with hematological diseases , although some may also work at the hematology laboratory viewing blood films and bone marrow slides under the microscope, interpreting various hematological test results.
What is the difference between a dermatologist and an endocrinologist?
A dermatologist takes care of diseases, in the widest sense, and some cosmetic problems of the skin, scalp, hair, and nails. Endocrinologist: An Endocrinologist is a doctor who specializes in treating disorders of the endocrine system, such as diabetes, hyperthyroidism, and many others. Although every organ system secretes ...
What is an internist?
The American College of Physicians defines internists as “physicians who specialize in the prevention, detection, and treatment of illnesses in adults”. Neurologist: a physician who specializes in neurology, and is trained to investigate, or diagnose and treat neurological disorders.
What is the medical specialty of an allergist?
Anesthesiologist: A physician trained in anesthesia and perioperative medicine. Cardiologist: A medical specialty dealing with disorders of the heart (specifically the human heart). The field includes medical diagnosis and ...
What is a specialty doctor?
Specialty doctors. Specialty doctors have training in a specific area of medicine. This allows them to treat complex health problems that primary care doctors may not be able to. Specialty doctors include the following types:
What is a geriatric doctor?
Geriatric medicine doctors, also called geriatricians, focus on care for older adults. According to the American Medical Association, geriatricians are internal medicine or family medicine doctors who have additional training in: the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and conditions that affect older adults.
What is an ENT doctor?
An ENT doctor may treat problems with the sinuses, throat, tonsils, ears, mouth, head, and neck. Some ENT doctors undergo additional training to focus on one specific area, such as pediatrics or rhinology, which refers to the nose and sinuses.
What is the main focus of gastroenterologists?
Gastroenterologists focus on the digestive system. This includes the esophagus, pancreas, stomach, liver, small intestine, colon, and gallbladder. Gastroenterologists also perform procedures such as endoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, and colonoscopy. Gastroenterologists also require training in internal medicine or pediatrics.
What degree do allergy doctors need?
The American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology explain that allergists must complete additional years of study in the field of allergy and immunology after earning a medical degree. Allergists also require training in internal medicine or pediatrics.
What is the job of an oncologist?
Oncologists treat cancer and its symptoms. During treatment for cancer, a person may have several types of healthcare professional in their care team. According to the American Cancer Society, some cancer care professionals have specific training in: certain types of cancer. specific cancer treatments.
What is the specialty of a dermatologist?
Dermatologists focus on diseases and conditions of the skin, nails, and hair. They treat conditions such as eczema, skin cancer, acne, and psoriasis. Dermatologists can perform some in-office procedures, including mole or spot removal.
What is the procedure called when cartilage is too large to be supplied by the patient?
Autograft mosaicplasty is an arthroscopic procedure where many tiny pieces of your own cartilage are transplanted to repair defects in the knee joint cartilage. When the cartilage defect is too large to be safely supplied by the patient, an allograft (sterilized cadaver cartilage) may be used instead.
Is knee pain non-surgical?
Nonsurgical and Minimally Invasive Treatments For Knee Pain. Regardless of your age, maintaining bone and joint health should be a priority. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), bone and joint disorders are the leading cause of disability in the United States.
What kind of doctor can take out a tumor?
They can take out tumors, appendices, or gallbladders and repair hernias. Many surgeons have subspecialties, like cancer, hand, or vascular surgery. Urologists. These are surgeons who care for men and women for problems in the urinary tract, like a leaky bladder.
What kind of doctor treats inflammatory bowel disease?
Colon and Rectal Surgeons. You would see these doctors for problems with your small intestine, colon, and bottom. They can treat colon cancer, hemorrhoids, and inflammatory bowel disease . Critical Care Medicine Specialists.
What is an internist?
Internists. These primary-care doctors treat both common and complex illnesses, usually only in adults. You’ll likely visit them or your family doctor first for any condition. Internists often have advanced training in a host of subspecialties, like heart disease, cancer, or adolescent or sleep medicine.
What is a sleep medicine specialist?
They specialize in arthritis and other diseases in your joints, muscles, bones, and tendons. You might see them for your osteoporosis (weak bones), back pain, gout, tendinitis from sports or repetitive injuries, and fibromyalgia. Sleep Medicine Specialists. They find and treat causes behind your poor sleep.
What is an infectious disease specialist?
Infectious Disease Specialists. They diagnose and treat infections in any part of your body, like fevers, Lyme disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, and HIV and AIDS. Some of them specialize in preventive medicine or travel medicine. Internists.
What is the best doctor for ear infections?
Otolaryngologists. They treat diseases in the ears, nose, throat, sinuses, head, neck, and respiratory system. They also can do reconstructive and plastic surgery on your head and neck. Pathologists. These lab doctors identify the causes of diseases by examining body tissues and fluids under microscopes.
What kind of doctor can prescribe glasses?
You call them eye doctors. They can prescribe glasses or contact lenses and diagnose and treat diseases like glaucoma. Unlike optometrists, they’re medical doctors who can treat every kind of eye condition as well as operate on the eyes. Osteopaths.
What is the branch of medical doctor specialties that focuses on the study of the diseases of the endocrine
Endocrinology and Metabolism. Endocrinology and Metabolism is the branch of medical doctor specialties that focuses on the. study of the diseases of the endocrine organs, disorders of hormone systems and their target organs, and metabolism disorders.
What is the medical subspecialty of internal medicine?
12. Gastroenterology. Gastroenterology is a medical subspecialty of internal medicine that addresses the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and problems related to the digestive system including the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine (colon), gallbladder, pancreas, and liver.
What is the specialty of anatomical pathology?
1. Anatomical Pathology. Anatomical pathology is one of those medical doctor specialties that study the morphologic aspects of a disease. An Anatomical pathologist key specialization is to diagnose diseased tissue and investigate the mechanisms and development of the disease.
What is the specialty of anesthesiology?
Anesthesiology (anesthesia) is a diversified specialty where physicians are required to tactically merge their knowledge of physiology and pharmacy and use their technical skills to provide pain management, critical care, and perioperative care.
What is a general surgeon?
The general surgeon is trained to diagnose and provide care during preoperative, operative, and postoperative management of the patient. This includes having the knowledge of various surgical procedures including head, neck, pediatric, surgical critical care, surgical oncology, transplants, and more.
What is the medical specialty of a cardiology doctor?
Cardiology. Cardiology is one of the many medical doctor specialties where practitioners need to prove their mastery and competence. Cardiologists are expected to act as only consultants with respect to cardiovascular disease.
How long does it take to become a neurosurgeon?
Practitioners diagnose problems with the help of tools such as MRI, CT scans, and laboratory tests. To become a certified neurosurgeon, you must undergo 6 years of Royal College-approved training to become certified in neurosurgery after completing medical school.
