How did Linda's neurosurgeon treat her obsessive-compulsive disorder?
Linda is suffering from severe obsessive-compulsive disorder. In the course of the treatment, her neurosurgeon implants a microelectrode, powered by an implanted battery that delivers a constant low electrical stimulation to specific circuits in her brain. Which of the following processes has Linda's neurosurgeon used? A. Deep brain stimulation
How did they treat the mentally ill at Willard Psychiatric Center?
At Willard Psychiatric Center in upstate New York, for example, one treatment was to submerge patients in cold baths for long periods of time.
How were the mentally ill treated in the past?
For much of history, the mentally ill have been treated very poorly. It was believed that mental illness was caused by demonic possession, witchcraft, or an angry god (Szasz, 1960). For example, in medieval times, abnormal behaviors were viewed as a sign that a person was possessed by demons.
What is the contribution of Alfred Weil to the behaviorist movement?
He initiated the behaviorist movement in the United States. B. He developed psychoanalysis in the early 1900s. C. He is known for his discovery of classical conditioning. D. He formulated a systematic approach to operant conditioning, specifying the types and nature of reinforcement as a way to
Was a Massachusetts reformer who sought to improve the treatment of people with psychological disorders in the mid 1800s?
Dorothea Lynde Dix (1802-1887) was an author, teacher and reformer. Her efforts on behalf of the mentally ill and prisoners helped create dozens of new institutions across the United States and in Europe and changed people's perceptions of these populations.
Who is the founding father of abnormal psychology?
(1886) Sigmund Freud developed his personality theory, which has continued to impact abnormal psychology treatment methods today.
Who started treatment of abnormal behaviour?
The Greek physician Hippocrates, who is considered to be the father of Western medicine, played a major role in the biological tradition. Hippocrates and his associates wrote the Hippocratic Corpus between 450 and 350 BC, in which they suggested that abnormal behaviors can be treated like any other disease.
Which of the following is true in regard to John B Watson?
Which of the following is true with regard to John B. Watson? He developed the behaviorist movement in the United States. The process of testing ideas about the nature of psychological phenomena without bias before accepting these ideas as adequate explanations is the basis for the _______ method of research.
What is Somatogenic theory?
Somatogenic theories identify disturbances in physical functioning resulting from either illness, genetic inheritance, or brain damage or imbalance. Psychogenic theories focus on traumatic or stressful experiences, maladaptive learned associations and cognitions, or distorted perceptions.
Who is the father of positive psychology?
SeligmanSeligman is often referred to as the father of modern positive psychology.
Who founded psychopathology?
The scientific discipline of psychopathology was founded by Karl Jaspers in 1913. It was referred to as "static understanding" and its purpose was to graphically recreate the "mental phenomenon" experienced by the client.
Which scientist or philosopher denied that disease could be caused by the intervention of Deities & Demons?
3. HIPPOCRATES MEDICAL VIEWS • He believed that mental disorders , like other diseases had natural causes & appropriate treatment ; he denied that deities & demons intervened in the development of illness .
Who established the first experimental psychology laboratory?
The 1st psychology lab in the U.S.A. was established in 1883 at Johns Hopkins University by G. Stanley Hall.
What is John B. Watson theory?
Watson believed that psychology should primarily be scientific observable behavior. He is remembered for his research on the conditioning process. Watson is also known for the Little Albert experiment, in which he demonstrated that a child could be conditioned to fear a previously neutral stimulus.
What was John B. Watson known for?
Watson is famous for having founded classical behaviourism, an approach to psychology that treated behaviour (both animal and human) as the conditioned response of an organism to environmental stimuli and inner biological processes and that rejected as unscientific all supposed psychological phenomena that were not ...
What did Skinner do for psychology?
B. F. Skinner was one of the most influential of American psychologists. A behaviorist, he developed the theory of operant conditioning -- the idea that behavior is determined by its consequences, be they reinforcements or punishments, which make it more or less likely that the behavior will occur again.
101 Mental Health Treatment: Past and Present
Explain how people with psychological disorders have been treated throughout the ages
TREATMENT IN THE PAST
For much of history, the mentally ill have been treated very poorly. It was believed that mental illness was caused by demonic possession, witchcraft, or an angry god (Szasz, 1960). For example, in medieval times, abnormal behaviors were viewed as a sign that a person was possessed by demons.
MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT TODAY
Today, there are community mental health centers across the nation. They are located in neighborhoods near the homes of clients, and they provide large numbers of people with mental health services of various kinds and for many kinds of problems.
Summary
It was once believed that people with psychological disorders, or those exhibiting strange behavior, were possessed by demons. These people were forced to take part in exorcisms, were imprisoned, or executed.
Critical Thinking Questions
People with psychological disorders have been treated poorly throughout history. Describe some efforts to improve treatment, include explanations for the success or lack thereof.
Personal Application Questions
Do you think there is a stigma associated with mentally ill persons today? Why or why not?