Henry Morgentaler
Henekh "Henry" Morgentaler, CM, was a Jewish Polish-born Canadian physician and pro-choice advocate who fought numerous legal battles aimed at expanding abortion rights in Canada. As a youth during World War II, Morgentaler was imprisoned at the Łódź Ghetto and later at the D…
What are the side effects of low testosterone therapy?
Dec 08, 2016 · Testosterone therapy for low levels Skin patch. A patch is applied once every 24 hours, in the evening, and releases small amounts of the hormone into the... Gels. Topical gels are spread daily onto the skin over both upper arms, shoulders, …
Do I need testosterone therapy for low T?
Jan 16, 2014 · Treatment for low testosterone may involve hormone replacement therapy. "Essentially, the body is being given the testosterone it’s lost," says Farooq. For some men, testosterone replacement...
Is low-T therapy the first course of action?
If you are being treated for Low-T your doctor may suggest added treatment for sperm production. Topical testosterone, specifically gels, creams and liquids, may transfer to others. Women and children are most at risk of harmful effects from contact with them.
What will happen if I stop taking TRT?
Low testosterone can dim a man's sex drive, performance in bed, energy, and motivation. It can also have some harmful effects. When needed, testosterone replacement therapy …
How long does it take for Low T treatment to work?
Results. Effects on sexual interest appear after 3 weeks plateauing at 6 weeks, with no further increments expected beyond. Changes in erections/ejaculations may require up to 6 months. Effects on quality of life manifest within 3–4 weeks, but maximum benefits take longer.
What is the most effective treatment for low testosterone?
The most common treatment for low testosterone is testosterone replacement therapy (TRT). TRT is given as an injection, a skin patch, or a topical gel containing testosterone that replaces the testosterone missing from your body. Though this treatment is common, TRT is known to have some risks and side effects.
How long does it take to feel the effects of testosterone injections?
Most individuals will start to notice significant changes within 4 to 6 weeks of beginning treatment with testosterone injections, but some changes may actually be felt and seen much earlier.
How long does it take to recover from low testosterone?
Most men feel improvement in symptoms within four to six weeks of taking testosterone replacement therapy, although changes like increases in muscle mass may take from three to six months.
Is low testosterone curable?
The risk increases with age, though most people naturally lose testosterone as they get older. Most cases of low testosterone are treatable, and being aware of the symptoms can help a person receive an early diagnosis and treatment.
What are the signs of low testosterone in a man?
Symptoms of low testosterone depend on the age of person, and include the following:Low sex drive.Erectile dysfunction.Decreased sense of well-being.Depressed mood.Difficulties with concentration and memory.Fatigue.Moodiness and irritability.Loss of muscular strength.Apr 10, 2018
Will testosterone give me energy?
Testosterone is an important hormone. It can boost libido, increase muscle mass, sharpen memory, and bump up energy.
What time of day is best to take testosterone?
first thing in the morningGenerally, you should take your testosterone boosters first thing in the morning, with or without breakfast, and it should also be the last thing you take at night.Oct 29, 2021
What is the best time of day to take testosterone injections?
What's the best time of day to inject testosterone? Traditionally, it's the morning. It's not scientifically necessary to inject testosterone in the morning, though our testosterone is at the highest levels in the morning.Jan 19, 2022
What is the fastest way to regain testosterone?
Here are 8 evidence-based ways to increase testosterone levels naturally.Exercise and Lift Weights. ... Eat Protein, Fat and Carbs. ... Minimize Stress and Cortisol Levels. ... Get Some Sun or Take a Vitamin D Supplement. ... Take Vitamin and Mineral Supplements. ... Get Plenty of Restful, High-Quality Sleep.More items...•May 20, 2016
What is a dangerously low testosterone level?
Generally, most experts would agree that a total testosterone level less than 250 ng/dL is considered low, whereas some experts endorse a higher level of around 350 ng/dL as the lower limit of normal.Oct 18, 2018
Is low testosterone reversible?
Men wonder whether low testosterone can explain symptoms such as low sex drive and fatigue. The reality is few men have low testosterone explaining these bothersome symptoms. And, the good news is the condition is sometimes reversible through losing weight and treatment of sleep apnea.Jun 30, 2016
What does low testosterone mean?
A diagnosis of low testosterone, or low T, can be the answer to a number of concerns you’ve been having — your low energy, the decrease in your sex drive, or feeling depressed. But it also presents questions: Mainly, what happens next?
How to keep testosterone levels low?
But even if you’re prescribed testosterone treatment, diet, exercise, stress management , and other healthy habits are important to keep symptoms of low testosterone at bay as well. "Eat foods that are low in saturated fat and exercise regularly ," Dr. Farooq says.
Can low testosterone cause heart disease?
There's no quick fix, but your first step is to follow up with your doctor, who may recommend treatment for low testosterone. Aside from causing a drop in your sex drive and energy levels, low testosterone can increase your risk for heart disease, depression, type 2 diabetes, and osteoporosis.
What is the most common form of testosterone replacement?
The most common form is a topical gel. About 70 percent of men on testosterone replacement therapy apply these gels daily. "Gels are used in places where men are less likely to come into contact with women or children, such as the inner thigh, shoulder, or armpit," Farooq says.
How much aerobic exercise should I do a week?
A 2013 study published in The Journal of Sexual Medicine found that men who engaged in moderate-intensity aerobic exercise for more than 3½ hours each week had greater improvement in testosterone levels, sexual function, and losing weight and belly fat than men who got less than 2½ hours of physical activity a week.
Is testosterone replacement therapy effective?
The number of men using testosterone replacement therapy in the United States has increased dramatically over the past several years. Several short-term studies have shown it to be an effective treatment in appropriately selected individuals, but the long-term effects remain unclear.
How long does it take for testosterone to drop?
Testosterone levels peak two to three days after the injection and then slowly drop until the next dose of the hormone is given. There are also testosterone patches that men can use. These patches can be placed on areas of the body such as the back, stomach, upper arm, or thigh. About 10 percent of men with low testosterone use the patches.
Why do I have low T?
These symptoms or conditions may accompany Low-T: There are many other possible reasons for these symptoms, such as: opioid use, some congenital conditions (medical conditions you are born with), loss of or harm to the testicles, diabetes, and obesity (being overweight).
What is the function of testosterone in the body?
During puberty (in the teen years), testosterone helps boys develop male features like body and facial hair, deeper voice, and muscle strength. Men need testosterone to make sperm.
How long does it take for testosterone to return to normal?
Your doctor will watch you for signs and symptoms of improvement. Any changes will likely appear within three to six months of treatment. If your total testosterone blood level returns to normal and you still have symptoms, it is likely that there are other reasons for your symptoms.
Is testosterone safe for heart disease?
The Federal Drug Administration (FDA) has said that testosterone drug labels should state that there is a risk for heart disease and stroke for some men using testosterone products. All men should be checked for heart disease and stroke before, and periodically while on, TT.
Why does testosterone fall?
Autoimmune disease (when the body makes antibodies that attack its own cells) Basically, if your testicles keep making less testosterone than normal, your blood levels of testosterone will fall. Many men who develop TD have Low-T levels linked to: Aging.
What is low testosterone?
This is called Testosterone Deficiency Syndrome (TD) or Low Testosterone (Low-T). Deficiency means that the body does not have enough of a needed substance. Syndrome is a group of symptoms that, together, suggest a disease or health condition. The American Urology Association (AUA) identifies low blood testosterone ...
How often should I take testosterone?
It is usually taken three times daily. Pellets. Your doctor will place the testosterone pellets under the skin of your upper hip or buttocks. Your doctor will give a shot of local anesthesia to numb your skin, then make a small cut and place the pellets inside the fatty tissues underneath your skin.
Does testosterone affect heart health?
Testosterone is also tied to heart health, says Eisenberg, who discloses that he has received a grant from Endo Pharmaceuticals to study the association between testosterone and health. "Lower testosterone levels have been linked to higher risk of cardiovascular problems," Eisenberg says.
Does testosterone cause sleep apnea?
Eisenberg says that men can offset that risk by occasionally donating blood. Uncommon side effects include sleep apnea, acne, and breast enlargement. All such side effects go away if treatment is stopped.
How much testosterone is normal?
Normal levels of testosterone range from about 300 to 900 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL), and there's little to suggest that men whose levels fall within that range would benefit from therapy, says urologist Michael Eisenberg, MD, director of male reproductive medicine and surgery at Stanford Hospital and Clinics in Palo Alto, Calif.
Can testosterone replacement therapy boost testosterone levels?
When needed, testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) can boost T levels back to normal and return them to the men they used to be. "Despite all the recent advertising campaigns, awareness of low T and its importance for men’s health remains very poorly recognized by both the public and by physicians," says ...
Does testosterone affect life expectancy?
Testosterone may also play a role in how long men live. Recent studies, Morgentaler says, show a link between low testosterone and shorter life expectancy. "Men with low T die sooner than men with normal levels of testosterone," he says. It's not clear if low testosterone, by itself, makes earlier death more likely.
Does testosterone therapy help with mood?
Both Eisenberg and Morgentaler say that testosterone therapy can dramatically affect a man's quality of life. Besides its sexual benefits, TRT can improve a man's mood and energy level while reducing irritability and anger.
Can testosterone cream cause hair loss?
If a woman or child comes into contact with testosterone gels, it can cause side effects in them, including hair growth and premature puberty. "Although all testosterone creams or gels have the potential to be transferred to women or children, in practice this is exceedingly rare.
What is post cycle therapy?
Your post cycle therapy consists of a testosterone secretagogue to stimulate the secretion of endogenous testosterone from the testes to reignite natural production. This medication mimics the signal from your brain to your testes (LH) to induce the production of testosterone, even though your levels are already elevated due to therapy.
How long does it take for testosterone injections to work?
Testosterone Injections. Everyone wants and expects immediate results, but unfortunately, that is not realistic. It takes several months to see the full benefits of testosterone injection therapy. Testosterone replacement therapy can significantly accelerate muscle, bone, and cellular reproduction. However, it is important to understand ...
When was Striant approved?
A testosterone buccal system, Striant, was FDA-approved in July 2003; Striant is a mucoadhesive product that adheres to the buccal mucosa and provides a controlled and sustained release of testosterone. In May 2014, the FDA approved an intranasal gel formulation of testosterone (Natesto).
Does HCG help with testosterone?
The testosterone production stimulated by hCG is not sufficient to sustain healthy testosterone levels on its own, but that is not the reason for this supplementation. The purpose is to ensure that the testes remain functioning during therapy to help avoid any shrinkage or atrophy.
How long does testosterone therapy last?
All individuals receiving testosterone experience different effects by 6 months of therapy. What you experience will also depend on how many cycles of testosterone therapy you have participated in previously. Sometimes, a user’s sense of improvement begins to dwindle or remain stagnant. The body can become used to the type, or ester, ...
Where is testosterone produced?
Most of the steroid hormone testosterone is produced in cells in the testes known as Leydig cells in males and in theca cells in the ovaries in females. Low levels of testosterone are also produced by the adrenal gland.
How does testosterone affect the body?
Testosterone and related molecules exert direct effects by binding to the androgen receptor in target tissues to stimulate gene transcription and protein synthesis. However, they can also elicit indirect responses by increasing or decreasing the secretion or activity of growth factors, hormones, and other proteins.
What is the normal testosterone level?
The normal testosterone levels in men are between 300 and 1,000 ng/dL. But if you get a blood test that shows your levels are far below that, your doctor may suggest testosterone replacement therapy in the form of injectable testosterone.
How long does it take for testosterone to work?
6 – 8 weeks into injectable testosterone therapy. Feelings of depression and lack of motivation begin to lift around the six-week point, although the maximum benefits take longer to take effect. In most cases, men report a general satisfaction with their sex lives by the end of the eighth week.
Where is the injection site?
The injection site is most often in the gluteal muscles in the buttocks. But if your doctor allows you to do the injections yourself, the injection site would be in your thigh.
Is it normal to lose testosterone in your 30s?
While it’s totally normal for men to start losing some of their testosterone when they hit their 30s or 40s, more rapid declines in testosterone levels could indicate a more serious problem called low T.
Does testosterone increase muscle mass?
As for maintaining muscle, it should be noted that injectable testosterone and other therapies have been found to help increase muscle mass, but not strength. Still, the results from injectable testosterone can be life changing. Especially for those who experience debilitating symptoms associated with low T.
What happens if you don't have enough testosterone?
If there’s not enough testosterone to go around, those androgen receptors all over your body and brain stay silent, leading to symptoms like low libido, weak erections and orgasms, inability to build muscle mass, low energy, or just feeling a little blue.
Does testosterone help build muscle?
Effect of testosterone: It's easier to build muscle. getty. "Muscles are extremely responsive to testosterone—one of the most reliable things we see [when someone starts testosterone replacement therapy] is an increase in muscle mass," says Dr. Morgentaler.
What is low testosterone?
A condition called hypogonadism —low testosterone—develops when your body can’t produce enough of it. That’s where testosterone replacement therapy—a treatment that raises your low testosterone levels—comes in. Testosterone can be supplemented in the form of an injection, a gel, a suction cup on your gums, and even a deodorant.
Does testosterone cause fat loss?
While testosterone doesn’t directly incite fat loss itself, part of it may be thanks to the uptick in muscle mass—the more muscle you have, the higher your basal metabolic rate (or BMR) will be, which means your body will burn more calories at rest.
Can low testosterone cause fatigue?
Morgentaler. "And when we treat them, a lot of men will say that their energy has improved." Many men also report an improvement in the "brain fog" that can come along with low testosterone, adds Dr. Tamler.
Does testosterone convert into estrogen?
In all men—whether you’re taking T or not—some testosteron e is converted into the hormone estradiol, a form of estrogen. And in men who have more breast tissue by nature, the T they're taking that's naturally converted into estradiol could stimulate this breast tissue to grow.
Is testosterone replacement therapy dangerous?
Testosterone replacement therapy has traditionally come along with serious warning labels that your risk for heart attack, stroke, and prostate cancer could rise, but this is still very controversial—and recent evidence has begun to debunk some of these fears.
What are the symptoms of TRT?
Patients taking TRT should call 911 immediately if they have symptoms which include: 1 Chest pain 2 Shortness of breath or trouble breathing 3 Weakness in one side of the body 4 Slurred speech
Is testosterone replacement therapy safe?
Medically Reviewed by Carol DerSarkissian, MD on August 07, 2019. If you've been diagnosed with an abnormally low T, testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) offers a lot of benefits. But there are risks, too.
Does TRT help with testosterone?
If you have an abnormally low T, boosting your testosterone levels with TRT can help bring your energy levels back to normal. It can also restore your sex drive. You may notice a drop in body fat and a buildup of muscle mass after TRT.
Can TRT be used for low testosterone?
Above-normal red blood cell counts. TRT is also not advised to be used for treating those with low testosterone caused by aging.
Does TRT help with ED?
If you have low testosterone, TRT may help restore your ability to have healthy erections and can boost your sex drive. But ED has many other possible causes. Low testosterone may not be the whole story behind your ED. Talk to your doctor to determine what's at the root of your erection problems.
Why is testosterone low in older men?
For older men, it's important to determine if a low testosterone level is due to normal aging or if it is due to a disease (hypogonadism). Hypogonadism hampers the ability to produce normal amounts of testosterone due to a problem with the testicles or with the pituitary gland that controls the testicles. Testosterone replacement therapy, in the ...
What causes a person to stop breathing?
Worsening sleep apnea — a potentially serious sleep disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts. Causing acne or other skin reactions. Stimulating noncancerous growth of the prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia) and growth of existing prostate cancer. Enlarging breasts.
When does testosterone peak?
Testosterone levels generally peak during adolescence and early adulthood. As you age, your testosterone level gradually declines — typically about 1% a year after age 30 or 40. For older men, it's important to determine if a low testosterone level is due to normal aging or if it is due to a disease (hypogonadism).
Can hypogonadism cause low testosterone?
Testosterone replacement therapy, in the form of injections, pellets, patches or gels, can improve the signs and symptoms of low testosterone in these men.
Can low testosterone cause depression?
It's also possible that these conditions cause low testosterone levels, so treatment might result in increase of testosterone levels. A blood test is used to diagnose ...
Does testosterone help with sexual function?
Guidelines from the American College of Physicians indicate that testosterone therapy might improve sexual function somewhat in some men, but there's little evidence that it improves other functions, such as vitality and energy.
Does testosterone cause heart disease?
Also, some research shows that testosterone therapy can increase your risk of heart disease. More research is needed.
What is the most common type of blood cancer?
Overview. Lymphoma is cancer that starts in the lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell of the immune system. Lymphoma is the most common kind of blood cancer. It includes both Hodgkin’s lymphoma and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, depending on the specific type of lymphocyte involved. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma can be divided into two groups: B-cell lymphoma ...
What are the two types of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma?
Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma can be divided into two groups: B-cell lymphoma and T-cell lymphoma. According to the American Cancer Society, less than 15 percent of all non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas are T-cell lymphomas. T-cell lymphoma comes in many forms. Treatment and your general outlook depend on the type and how advanced it is at diagnosis.
What is a T cell lymphoma?
One type of T-cell lymphoma is cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). CTCL mainly affects the skin, but can also involve lymph nodes, blood, and internal organs. The two main types are of CTCL are: Mycosis fungoides. This causes a variety of lesions that can easily be mistaken for other skin conditions, such as dermatitis, eczema, or psoriasis.
What are some ways to treat cancer?
Skin treatments. Certain ointments, creams, and gels can be applied directly to your skin to control symptoms and even destroy cancer cells. Some of these topical treatments are: Retinoids (vitamin A-derived drugs). Potential side effects are itching, irritation, and sensitivity to sunlight.
Can corticosteroids cause skin thinning?
Long-term use of topical corticosteroids can lead to thinning of the skin. Topical chemotherapy. Side effects topical chemotherapy may include redness and swelling. It can also increase the risk of other types of cancer.
What are the side effects of chemotherapy?
Side effects of chemotherapy can include: anemia, a shortage of red blood cells, leading to fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath. neutropenia, a shortage of white blood cells, which can leave you vulnerable to infections.
What is radiation therapy?
Radiation therapy uses radioactive particles to destroy cancer cells. The beams can be directed to the affected skin so that internal organs aren’t affected. Radiation may cause temporary skin irritation and fatigue.