Are there any controversies about the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder?
Feb 26, 2015 · Why debunked autism treatment fads persist. The communication struggles of children with autism spectrum disorder can drive parents and educators to try anything to understand their thoughts ...
What is the relationship between Clostridia and autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
Lilienfeld SO, Marshalla J, Todd JT, Shane HC (2015) ... Why debunked autism treatment fads persist. Liao et al 2017 - Grape powder consumption affects the expression of neurodegeneration-related brain proteins in rats chronically fed a high-fructose-high-fat diet
What is the pathology paradigm of autism spectrum disorder?
Psychology: From Inquiry to Understanding 4th Edition, by Lilienfeld et. (2018) (Students in the on-line version of this class, remember to type your answers within in each cell in red or orange text.) 1 The text says that, “Good scientists never claim to ‘prove’ their theories....” Explain. Psychological Pseudoscience: Imposters of Science
What is the history of the diagnosis of autism?
Emory Health Sciences. (2015, February 26). Why debunked autism treatment fads persist. Science Daily. Summary of an article by (lead author)Scott Lilienfeld and others: The authors examine “a number of potential reasons for the surprising persistence of …
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Abstract
Despite Miller's (1969) now-famous clarion call to “give psychology away” to the general public, scientific psychology has done relatively little to combat festering problems of ideological extremism and both inter- and intragroup conflict.
What are the factors that affect autism?
The risk of autism is associated with several prenatal factors, including advanced parental age and diabetes in the mother during pregnancy. ASD is associated with several genetic disorders and epilepsy. Autism is also associated with intellectual disability.
What is pathology in autism?
The pathology paradigm is the traditional view of autism through a biomedical lens, in which it is seen as a disorder characterized by various impairments, mainly in communication and social interaction. Those taking this perspective believe that autism is generally a kind of harmful dysfunction. Ways of functioning which diverge from a typical brain are "incorrect" or "unhealthy" and must therefore be treated or cured. The atypical behaviors of autistic individuals are considered a detriment to social and professional success and should therefore be reduced or eliminated through therapy.
What is autism advocacy?
Their advocacy efforts focus primarily on medical research to identify genetic and environmental risk factors in autism. Those who favour the neurodiversity paradigm, which aligns with the social model of disability, see autism as a naturally-occurring variation in the brain.
Is ASD polygenic?
The role of genetic influence on ASD has been heavily researched over the past few years. ASD is considered to have polygenic traits since there is not a single risk factor, but multiple ones. Multiple twin and family studies have been conducted in order to observe any genetic influence in diagnosing ASD.
Does genetics affect ASD?
There is also controversy over the Nature vs. Nurture debate. According to family studies, genetic and environmental factors have an equal influence on risk of ASD.
What is facilitated communication?
Facilitated communication is a scientifically discredited technique that attempts to facilitate communication by people with severe educational and communication disabilities. The facilitator holds or gently touches the disabled person's arm or hand during this process and attempts to help them move to type on a special keyboard. It was used by many hopeful parents of individuals with autism when it was first introduced during the early 1990s by Douglas Biklen, a professor at Syracuse University.
What is the neurodiversity paradigm?
The neurodiversity paradigm is a view of autism as a different way of being rather than as a disease or disorder that must be cured. Autistic people are considered to have neurocognitive differences which give them distinct strengths and weaknesses, and are capable of succeeding when appropriately accommodated and supported. Efforts to eliminate autism should not be compared, for example, to curing cancer but instead to the antiquated notion of curing left-handedness.
What is a facilitator in autism?
Facilitated communication (FC) is a scientifically discredited technique that attempts to aid communication by people with autism or other communication disabilities who are non-verbal. The facilitator guides the disabled person's arm or hand and attempts to help them type on a keyboard or other device.
What is a false allegation of child sexual abuse?
A false allegation of child sexual abuse is an accusation against an individual claiming they committed child sexual abuse when no abuse has been committed by the accused. Such accusations can be brought by the alleged victim, or by another person on the alleged victim's behalf.
What is false child abuse?
A false allegation of child sexual abuse is an accusation against an individual claiming they committed child sexual abuse when no abuse has been committed by the accused. Such accusations can be brought by the alleged victim, or by another person on the alleged victim's behalf. Studies on the rate of recorded child abuse allegations in ...
When there is insufficient supporting evidence to determine whether an accusation is true or false, it is described as "un
When there is insufficient supporting evidence to determine whether an accusation is true or false, it is described as "unsubstantiated" or "unfounded". Accusations that are determined to be false based on corroborating evidence can be divided into three categories:
What is a false allegation?
A false allegation can occur as the result of intentional lying on the part of the accuser; or unintentionally, due to a confabulation, either arising spontaneously due to mental illness or resulting from deliberate or accidental suggestive questioning, coaching of the child, or faulty interviewing techniques.
Is child sexual abuse a denial?
Denial of child sexual abuse by the accused, or by others, is common and its reality is not easily accepted (though such a denial should never be interpreted as evidence of guilt ). Reporting rates may also be substantially below actual rates of abuse as many victims do not disclose their abuse, which may result in an overrepresentation of false allegations due to the inaccurate estimation of actual cases of abuse. Of the millions of reports of child sexual abuse each year to state protective agencies in the US (including both substantiated and unsubstantiated reports), there is no formal determination as to what portion of those represent false allegations.
Is sexual abuse traumatic?
Allegations of sexual abuse are always serious and can be traumatic, even when they are false. The lasting effects that such accusations have on families and children can be devastating. There is an increased risk that a child will be alienated from the other parent. ^ " ' 'Take Me to the River" ', information". IMDb.