Do correctional staff influence inmate rehabilitation efforts?
The general problem is that correctional staff may influence in unknown ways the efforts for inmates to rehabilitate.
How can the hierarchy of jails and prisons promote professional development?
The hierarchy of jails and prisons may use the information from the research study to promote professional development to motivate treatment for inmates participating in jail-based substance abuse programs. Analyzing former inmates’ perceptions could provide maximum benefits for the hierarchy and the direct supervision staff.
What are the leadership styles of Correction officers?
For the purpose of the qualitative case study, the leadership styles of correction officers were generally defined as transactional leadership style withholding substance abuse treatment; transformational leadership style encouraging and empowering inmates, and laissez-faire ambiguous leadership approach.
How long do former inmates stay out of jail?
To maintain ethical standards the participants of the case study were former inmates who were out of the judicial system, off probation, or parole for a period of 5-10 years.
What motivates inmates to participate in prison treatment programs?
The study found that the need for better employment, life opportunities and literacy post-release were the main push factors for inmates' participation in the educational programme.
What were the main reasons for prison reforms?
The central argument for prison reform is human rights. Imprisonment is related to deprivation of basic right of liberty, poverty, public health implications, and other detrimental social impact such as disrupting relationship and family structure. In the United States, prisons started to expand in the early 1970s.
What are three motives for violence in prison?
Several reasons for prison violence contribute to the problem in state and federal institutions.Overcrowding. ... Gangs. ... Prisoner Make-Up. ... Prsion Architecture. ... Staff.
What was the intention of the correctional system?
Put in more academic terms, the purposes of corrections are incapacitation, deterrence, and retribution. Incapacitation means removing a person from society and limiting his or her opportunities to commit more crime.
What is the purpose of rehabilitation for prisoners?
Rehabilitation is a central goal of the correctional system. This goal rests on the assumption that individuals can be treated and desist from crime. Rehabilitation was a central feature of corrections in the first half of the 20th century.
What did prison reformers hope to achieve?
The first prison reformers in the United States sought to create a humane, effective means of punishing and reforming criminals through confinement.
Which factors contribute to prison violence?
Factors such as gang rivalries, overcrowding, minor disputes, and prison design contribute to violent attacks. Prisons are trying to avoid, or at least better deal with these situations by being proactive.
What causes prison riots and inmate violence?
Some common causes of prison riots include: Poor responses or no responses to inmate complaints and requests, or other unmet inmate needs. Violent tendencies of some inmates or failure to respond to inmate-to-inmate incidents. Failure to control contraband, such as drugs, alcohol, weapons and tools.
What are the four basic role orientations in prison?
The four adaptive role orientations used by new inmates are: doing time, which is what inmates think of as a brief stay, gleaning, which is taking advantage of prison programs, then there is jailing, which is when inmates cut the outside and develop life in prison, and finally disorganized criminal inmates can not ...
What are the 5 goals of corrections?
Accordingly, those five sentencing objectives are:Retribution. Victims and their families are injured, either physically or emotionally, by a crime. ... Deterrence. Another objective is both general and specific deterrence. ... Incapacitation. ... Rehabilitation. ... Restitution.
Why are the goals of corrections important?
Prisons have four major purposes. These purposes are retribution, incapacitation, deterrence and rehabilitation. Retribution means punishment for crimes against society. Depriving criminals of their freedom is a way of making them pay a debt to society for their crimes.
What is the importance of corrections?
The main purpose of corrections in the criminal justice system is to punish offenders who commit any crimes. By punishing offenders it will deter any offender from committing any more crimes. Corrections ensure that communities are safe, the fear of crime is reduced, and it establishes the idea of getting treatment.
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Abstract
Why do inmates participate in educational activities? Is it for the main reasons that individuals belonging to general population do, or do the reasons differ significantly? The present study sought to determine the motives that drive adult prisoners to take part in educational programmes offered in prison.
What is the best motivator for inmate program participation?
the best motivator for inmate program participation appeared to be the need to convince releasing authorities of prisoners' reform through completion of prison treatment programs, terminate sentences would render treatment programs under enrolled if not superfluous. Participation rates and levels appear to be unaffected by the determinant sentence.
Why should people be put in residential correctional facilities?
I believe people that have committed first degree murder, rapists, and violent felons should be put in a residential correctional facility because they pose a threat to society. Bad check writers and non-violent drug offenders should not be put into a residential correctional facility, those are just a couple examples.
How can a person be diverted from the correctional system?
offenders can be diverted from the correctional system through police-based diversion programs, community-based diversion programs and court-based diversion programs. For police-based diversion programs, police use their power of discretion when an offender is arrested. These programs aim to keep youthful offenders from committing crime at a young age. An example of diversionary tactics at the police level is the family crisis intervention approach. Community-based diversion programs are most effective because their are many levels of supervision and custody. Diversion programs died to treatment and services in the community both avoid the problems of incarceration and remove the criminal label. Court-based diversion programs are used for individuals who presumably can be treated more efficiently in a hospital situation, for example pretrial intervention programs. Diversion is especially appropriate for the public drunk, low-level misdemeanant offenders, and the first- time drug abuser.
Why can't former offenders get jobs?
Former offenders who cannot get jobs because of insufficient education are likely to return to crime. Education has long been regarded as a primary rehabilitative tool in the correctional field. The surprising fact is that some educational services thrive and contribute to the inmates' rehabilitation. In the work/training release program, an inmate may be allowed to leave the limits of confinement to secure education and a job; this enables offenders to develop a work history, learn a trade, support dependents, or even make restitiution to the victim of their crimes. Yes, I believe educating inmates is effective because it proves to help precent further crime.
What is community residential treatment?
community residential treatment centers are a valuable adjunct to community control and treatment services. They are now seen as the possible nuclei of community-based correctional networks of residential centers, drug-free and alcohol-free living spaces, pre-release guidance centers, and private-sector involvement with multiple-problem offenders in need of intensive services. They also serve as non institutional residence facilities for a number of different classes of offenders, most of whom are high-need offenders and pose a medium or high risk to community corrections.
Why are drug courts important?
Compared to jail and prison, drug courts are cost effective and have reduced criminal conduct. This has resulted in the development of other problem-solving courts. Day reporting services ensures a high level of community safety and client participation, they are forced to accept responsibility for their behavior. This plays a role in intermediate punishments.
Where are felons housed?
The felon and the misdemeanant, the first-time and the repeat offender, the adult (male and female), the juvenile, and the accused and the convicted, not to mention the guilty and the innocent, are all housed in America's jails.
Why did the number of inmates drop?
There was a precipitous drop in the number of prison inmates due to the fact that reform and rehab are becoming more apart of an offender's process of incarceration. With some offenders having the choice between prison or rehab, it is making the number of prison inmates decrease rapidly over the years.
Why should people be put in residential correctional facilities?
I believe people that have committed first degree murder, rapists, and violent felons should be put in a residential correctional facility because they pose a threat to society. Bad check writers and non-violent drug offenders should not be put into a residential correctional facility, those are just a couple examples.
What are the principles of restorative justice?
THE guiding principles of restorative justice are that crime and injury hurts not only the individual, but also communities and offenders and creates an obligation to make amends. all parties should be part of the response to crime, including the victim if he/she wishes, the community, and the offender. the victim's perspective is critical to deciding how to repair the harm caused by crime, as well as accountability for the offender means some acceptance of responsibility to repair the harm done.
What is reformatory prison?
A prison is defined as a place where offenders are held for the conviction of a crime for as long as their sentence states or while they are awaiting trial. Reformatories have restrictions for the youthful offenders but nothing like prisons have because prisons aren't exactly meant for rehabilitation stand points like reformatories are. Everything from the way that the people being held at these places sleep and eat are very different from one another
What is community residential treatment?
community residential treatment centers are a valuable adjunct to community control and treatment services. They are now seen as the possible nuclei of community-based correctional networks of residential centers, drug-free and alcohol-free living spaces, pre-release guidance centers, and private-sector involvement with multiple-problem offenders in need of intensive services. They also serve as non institutional residence facilities for a number of different classes of offenders, most of whom are high-need offenders and pose a medium or high risk to community corrections.
Why were labor unions involved in the reduction in correctional importance?
Labor unions were involved with the reduction in correctional importance because they pressured the government to enable more restrictions within the prison systems. With this happening, it limited the effectiveness of the prison industries.
What does a judge consider when deciding a criminal sentence?
Judges may also take into account whether the crime that has been committed was aggravating or mitigating, basically differentiating between an offense which severely harmed another person or solely affected the person being convicted. It will help a judge to know if the defendant is a repeat offender or not; this may determine whether they need a prison sentence, or if a rehabilitation method is better suited for the offender. The mandatory minimum and maximum sentences for specific crimes gives the judge a certain range of sentence lengths according to the law that was broken. The sentence given to the defendant must be within the boundaries of the law & this gives the judge a rough idea of how long he/she should set the sentence.
Introduction and Problem Statement
Purpose of The Study
- Correction staff assists in the rehabilitation process for inmates participating in jail-based substance abuse treatment. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to explore the effects of correction officers’ leadership styles on motivation or deterrence of recovery for the former five inmates who participated in a substance abuse treatment ...
Methodology
- Research Questions The primary research question that guided this proposed qualitative case study was: What if any leadership style or styles of correction officers motivate or deter substance abuse treatment effectiveness in jail-based programs? The research questions addressed the proposed concerns by identifying which leadership style(s) of correction officers …
Data Analysis
- The data collected through open-ended interviews were analyzed to identify and determine the prevalence of word patterns. The coding of words and phrases using NViov 10 software enabled the grouping of data. Five categories and 12 themes emerged from the data analysis; the patterns of words and phrases from the interviews related to the main research question. The five catego…
Interpretations of Findings
- For the purpose of the qualitative case study, the leadership styles of correction officers were generally defined as transactional leadership style withholding substance abuse treatment; transformational leadership style encouraging and empowering inmates, and laissez-faire ambiguous leadership approach. The following sections are the interpretations of finding in relat…
Significance to Leadership
- The hierarchy of jails and prisons may use the information from this study to promote professional development to motivate treatment for inmates participating in jail-based substance abuse programs. The results of the study may offer an alternative approach to effective leadership in the prison industry concerning motivation for inmates in jail-based substance abus…
References
- Antonio, M., & Young, J. (2011). The effects of tenure on staff apathy and treatment orientation: A comparison of respondent characteristics and environmental factors. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 36(1), 1-16. Applegate, B., & Paoline, E. (2007). Jail officers’ perceptions of the work environment in traditional versus new generation facilities. American Journal of Criminal J…