| Term The most influential actor in the courthouse is the... | Definition Prosecutor |
|---|---|
| Term Which of the following is not a member of the courtroom work group? | Definition bailiffs |
| Term Which of the following explains why few cases receive individual treatment? | Definition assembly line justice |
What is the problem facing private attorneys who represent criminal clients?
Obtaining clients is only half of the problem facing private attorneys who represent criminal clients. The second half is a. getting clients to cooperate. b. collecting evidence. winning the case. d. getting paid.
Why does the Prosecutor decide to drop a case?
a. The policy priority of the office is to devote more resources to personal crimes such as murder and assault than to disorderly conduct. b. The prosecutor decides to drop a case because s/he believes that a jury is unlikely to come back with a guilty verdict.
What is discretion in the criminal justice system?
Discretion is exercised at every key decision point within the criminal justice system. Research shows that task forces consistently find evidence of gender bias in four areas of the legal system: domestic violence, sexual assault, divorce, and behavior toward female workers.
What is the role of a prosecutor?
A prosecutor acts as a legal representative of a victim of a crime. Prosecutors research and present the case in a criminal trial in an effort of punishing the individual accused of committing the crime.
What is the name of courts that use therapeutic jurisprudence?
Problem-solving courts, such as drug treatment courts, domestic violence courts, prostitution courts, mental health courts, and reentry courts, to name a few, exemplify therapeutic jurisprudence as applied or therapeutic jurisprudence in action.
What is prosecutorial discretion used for?
Prosecutorial discretion is when a prosecutor has the power to decide whether or not to charge a person for a crime, and which criminal charges to file.
What is the role of a trial judge?
Judges provide instructions to juries prior to their deliberations and in the case of bench trials, judges must decide the facts of the case and make a ruling. Additionally, judges are also responsible for sentencing convicted criminal defendants. Most cases are heard and settled by a jury.
What is meant by therapeutic justice?
Therapeutic jurisprudence (TJ) is a new legal reform requiring judicial officers and. lawyers to promote offenders' 'wellbeing' 1. to improve their rehabilitative prospects.
What is therapeutic justice principle?
Therapeutic jurisprudence says that the processes used by courts, judicial officers, lawyers and other justice system personnel can impede, promote or be neutral in relation to outcomes connected with participant wellbeing such as respect for the justice system and the law, offender rehabilitation and addressing issues ...
What is prosecutorial discretion quizlet?
Prosecutorial Discretion. The decision-making power of prosecutors, based on the wide range of choices available to them, in the handling of criminal defendants, the scheduling of cases for trial, the acceptance of negotiated pleas, and so on.
What is exculpatory evidence?
Evidence, such as a statement, tending to excuse, justify, or absolve the alleged fault or guilt of a defendant.
What is discretionary decision-making within the criminal courts?
Discretion is the power of officials to act according to the dictates of their own judgment and conscience. Discretion is abused when the judicial action is arbitrary, fanciful, or unreasonable. If the plaintiff or the defendant thinks that the trial court judge has abused the discretion, the party can appeal the case.
What is a role of judiciary?
The principal role of the judiciary is to protect rule of law and ensure supremacy of law. It safeguards rights of the individual, settles disputes in accordance with the law and ensures that democracy does not give way to individual or group dictatorship.
What is the role of the Supreme Court?
As the final arbiter of the law, the Court is charged with ensuring the American people the promise of equal justice under law and, thereby, also functions as guardian and interpreter of the Constitution. The Supreme Court is "distinctly American in concept and function," as Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes observed.
Is the judiciary independent?
It is vitally important in a democracy that individual judges and the judiciary as a whole are impartial and independent of all external pressures and of each other so that those who appear before them and the wider public can have confidence that their cases will be decided fairly and in accordance with the law.