Treatment FAQ

its good to isolate yourself when getting radiation treatment

by Prof. Vidal Wisozk Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Radioactive iodine treatment isolation is…well…isolating. Even introverts get lonely after awhile. Your friends and family are likely looking for ways they can help but don’t know what to do.

Full Answer

Are you prepared to protect yourself from radiation?

Nevertheless, it is wise to be prepared and know what to do if such a situation arises. One of the best ways to be prepared is to understand the radiation protection principles of time, distance and shielding.

How can I reduce my exposure to radiation?

Staying inside will reduce your exposure to radiation. Close windows and doors. Take a shower or wipe exposed parts of your body with a damp cloth. Drink bottled water and eat food in sealed containers.

What should I do if I get systemic radiation treatment?

Here are examples of things you might be told to do if you're getting systemic radiation treatment: Wash your laundry separately from the rest of the household, including towels and sheets. Sit down when using the toilet (both men and women) to avoid splashing of body waste.

Are You radioactive during radiation therapy?

Because there’s no radiation source inside your body, you are not radioactive at any time during or after treatment. Internal radiation therapy uses a sealed source of radiation that is implanted (put inside your body) where the cancer is located.

Do radiation patients need to be isolated?

The radiation travels a very short distance, so the effects are mostly to the tumor. However, you may have to limit contact with other people for up to one week after treatment. It is especially important to avoid close contact with children and women who are pregnant.

What should you not do during radiation?

Avoid raw vegetables and fruits, and other hard, dry foods such as chips or pretzels. It's also best to avoid salty, spicy or acidic foods if you are experiencing these symptoms. Your care team can recommend nutrient-based oral care solutions if you are experiencing mucositis or mouth sores caused by cancer treatment.

Can radiation affect others around you?

Is it safe to be around others while getting radiation treatment? People getting external beam radiation do not have radiation in their body and are not radioactive. People getting internal and systemic radiation can give off radiation for a short time.

Can you drive yourself to and from radiation treatments?

Unless you feel ill, you can typically drive yourself to treatment. In fact, many patients are able to work full-time during their treatment.

How do you take care of yourself during radiation therapy?

Skin careWash your skin gently with warm water and mild soap and rinse well. ... Protect treatment areas from rubbing, pressure or irritation by wearing loose, soft clothing next to the skin. ... Ask your radiation therapy team before you use anything on the skin in the treatment area.More items...

What time of day is best for radiation therapy?

New research from Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, to be presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2019 in Atlanta, reports that administering radiation treatments in the morning as opposed to later in the day can significantly reduce severity of mucositis and its related ...

Can you pass radiation from person to person?

Radiation cannot be spread from person to person. Small quantities of radioactive materials occur naturally in the air, drinking water, food and our own bodies. People also can come into contact with radiation through medical procedures, such as X-rays and some cancer treatments.

Can you wear clothes during radiation?

Wear loose, soft, cotton clothing over the area being treated. Avoid stiff or starched clothing near the area being treated. Do not put anything but mild soap (such as Dove) and lukewarm water on the skin in the treated area, unless the doctor or nurse says that it is safe to do so.

Is radiation worse than chemo?

The radiation beams change the DNA makeup of the tumor, causing it to shrink or die. This type of cancer treatment has fewer side effects than chemotherapy since it only targets one area of the body.

What should I do before radiation treatment?

You can expect these steps before beginning treatment: Meeting with your radiation oncologist. The doctor will review your medical records, perform a physical exam, and recommend tests. You will also learn about the potential risks and benefits of radiation therapy.

What can I expect after my first radiation treatment?

The most common early side effects are fatigue (feeling tired) and skin changes. Other early side effects usually are related to the area being treated, such as hair loss and mouth problems when radiation treatment is given to this area. Late side effects can take months or even years to develop.

How many days a week is radiation therapy?

Most patients get radiation treatments daily, 5 days a week (Monday through Friday) for 5 to 8 weeks. Weekend rest breaks allow time for normal cells to recover.

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What to avoid during radiation therapy?

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How does radiation therapy work?

Radiation therapy works by creating small breaks inside of the DNA of cells. These breaks help disrupt the growth and division of cancer cells, causing them to die. This article will focus on things to avoid during radiation therapy.

What is the best treatment for cancer?

Aloe vera is a plant-based alternative therapy method for cancer treatment. The aloe plant is a cactus-like plant that contains fleshy leaves – inside of these leaves is the aloe vera many of us see on the shelves in pharmacies and stores.

What are the side effects of radiation?

Carbohydrates – Unfortunately, fatigue is a common side effect of undergoing radiation therapy and dealing with cancer. Carbohydrates serve as the body’s primary source of energy and will help provide the body with the fuel it needs for physical activity and proper organ function. They’ll also help in supplying vitamins, minerals, and fiber for the body, as well as the calories needed to sustain weight and provide energy. Some examples of GOOD carbohydrates include:

Why is it important to avoid frying food during radiation?

These substances accelerate the aging and breakdown of cell membranes, which can alter what enters and exits the cell. Its best to avoid fried foods as a precaution during your radiation therapy.

How many cancer survivors will be treated by radiation?

In fact, the number of radiation treated cancer survivors is projected to reach 3.38 million by 2020, and 4.17 million by 2030 according to a study completed by the American Association for Cancer Research. Additionally, evidence shows that nearly 40 percent of all cancer patients would benefit from radiation therapy.

Can radiation cause pain?

While undergoing radiation therapy, patients may experience bouts of radiodermatitis. Radiodermatitis is a skin condition that comes as a result of radiation treatment, causing pain, discomfort, sleep disruptions and an overall decrease in quality of life.

Why is it important to be in the same position for radiation?

It is important for your body to be in the same position for each treatment. Your radiation oncology team cares about your comfort. Talk with the team to find a comfortable position that you can be in every time you come in for radiation therapy.

How long does radiation therapy last?

It is the most common radiation therapy treatment for cancer. Each session is quick, lasting about 15 minutes. Radiation does not hurt, sting, or burn when it enters the body.

What type of doctor is responsible for radiation therapy?

Radiation oncologist. This type of doctor specializes in giving radiation therapy to treat cancer. A radiation oncologist oversees radiation therapy treatments. They work closely with other team members to develop the treatment plan. Radiation oncology nurse.

What is simulation in radiation therapy?

Simulating and planning treatment. Your first radiation therapy session is a simulation. This means it is a practice run without giving radiation therapy. Your team will use imaging scans to identify the tumor location.

How often should you check for radiation?

During your treatment, your radiation oncologist will check how well it is working. Typically, this will happen at least once a week. If needed, they may adjust your treatment plan.

What is informed consent for radiation?

Giving permission for radiation therapy. If you choose to receive radiation therapy, your health care team will ask you to sign an "informed consent" form. Signing the document means: Your team gave you information about your treatment options. You choose to have radiation therapy.

How long does it take for radiation to go away?

The 2-day break in treatment each week allows your body some time to repair this damage. Some of the effects may not go away until the treatment period is completed. Let the health care professionals if you are experiencing side effects. Read more about the side effects of radiation therapy.

How long after radiation therapy can you touch a patient?

With systemic radiation therapy, you may also have to avoid the person's bodily fluids for a few days after treatment.

How does radiation work?

Radiation works by breaking the DNA in cancer cells which helps keep them from growing and can cause them to die. Most of the time, radiation is aimed at only the area that has cancer. It doesn’t reach the rest of the body.

What is systemic radiation?

Another type is systemic radiation, when a radioactive drug is used and either given by mouth or put into a vein. External and internal radiation therapy mostly affect only the part of the body that has cancer while systemic radiation travels throughout the body.

What is caregiving during radiation treatment?

October 18, 2019. Taking care of someone with cancer may involve learning some basics about radiation treatments. Radiation therapy is one of the most common treatments for some types of cancer. It may be used to cure a cancer or shrink tumors, stop cancer from coming back, ...

How to help a cancer patient with fatigue?

Staying active while also getting enough rest and eating a healthy diet may help. Talk to the cancer care team about other ways to manage fatigue. External beam radiation can make the skin in the area being treated look and feel like it’s been sunburned. It may hurt or itch, peel, or become flaky.

What are the side effects of radiation?

Some people may have many side effects, while others may have very few. The most common side effects are skin problems and fatigue.

Can you use lotion on cancer?

Try to protect the area from rubbing or scratching. Tight or stiff clothes may bother the skin. Ask the cancer care team whether it’s OK before using anything on the skin, including soaps, lotions, deodorants, medicines, perfumes, cosmetics, or powder.

How do you protect yourself from radiation?

To protect others from radiation, the drugs are kept in special containers that hold the radiation inside, and you’ll be treated in a shielded room that also keeps the radiation inside. The health providers handling the drugs might wear safety gear that protects them from exposure while giving you the radioactive drug.

How to avoid radiation therapy?

Avoid contact with pets for a specific amount of time. Avoid public transportation for a specific amount of time. Plan to stay home from work, school, and other activities for a specific amount of time. Again, the information here describes some safety concerns of different types of radiation therapy.

How does radiation therapy work?

Internal radiation therapy uses a sealed source of radiation that is implanted (put inside your body) where the cancer is located. Depending on the type of implant used, your body may give off a small amount of radiation for a short time.

Why is it important to keep radiation exposure to the people around you?

If you're getting systemic radiation treatment , sometimes safety measures are needed to protect the people around you. This is because the radioactive materials can leave your body through saliva, sweat, blood, and urine and that makes these fluids radioactive. It's very important to keep radiation exposure to the people around you as limited as possible.

How long does radiation stay in your system?

Because of this, some radiation will be in your body for a few days until your body has had a chance to get rid of it.

What is external beam radiation?

External radiation therapy is given from an outside source, involves a beam of radiation aimed at a part of the body, and affects cells in your body only for a moment. Because there’s no radiation source inside your body, you are not radioactive at any time during or after treatment.

How long after radiation treatment should you wash your clothes?

In most cases for systemic radiation treatment, the safety precautions must be followed only the first few days after treatment. Here are examples of things you might be told to do if you're getting systemic radiation treatment: Wash your laundry separately from the rest of the household, including towels and sheets.

How long does radiation therapy last?

Your radiation therapy will be Monday through Friday, for up to seven weeks. Your doctor will tell you how many treatments you will need. Each treatment will last a few minutes and should be painless.

How often do radiation oncologists see you?

Your radiation oncology doctor will see you one day a week. If your doctor is away that day: You may see one of the other radiation oncology doctors. Your doctor may have to see you a different day during the week. You will be told ahead of time.

What is the phone number for radiation oncology?

Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. The Radiation Oncology Clinic at 1-319-356-2253 or toll-free at 1-800-777-8442 and ask for the Radiation Oncology Clinic.

What to wear for a syringe?

Use clothing such as long sleeves, pants, and a hat. Use a strong sun screen with a SPF of 25 or higher. Do not use ice packs, ice bags, cold/hot bottles, or a heating pad in your treatment area. Do not wear tight clothing, such as turtlenecks and sweaters. Tell us if your skin gets red or peels.

Can you become radioactive during radiation therapy?

Your radiation therapists will see you on a TV screen and can talk with you on an intercom. You will not become radioactive.

Can you have sex during a sex therapy?

You can still have sexual intercourse during your treatment. You may need more rest before or after, or both. You may need to find other positions that are more comfortable. You must use a reliable form of birth control if there is a chance you could get pregnant or father a child.

Can you wash off ink marks on your skin?

Do not wash off the ink marks on your skin. Call the clinic to get instructions from the therapists if they fade or wash off. They can be redrawn by the radiation therapists. Protect your skin from temperature extremes and sunlight.

How does time, distance, and shielding protect you from radiation?

Time, distance, and shielding actions minimize your exposure to radiation in much the same way as they would to protect you against overexposure to the sun: Time: For people who are exposed to radiation radiation Energy given off as either particles or rays. in addition to natural background radiation, limiting or minimizing ...

What to do in a radiation emergency?

If a radiation emergency occurs, you can take actions to protect yourself, your loved ones and your pets: Get Inside, Stay Inside and Stay Tuned. ...

What are the barriers that protect against gamma rays?

Shielding: Barriers of lead, concrete, or water provide protection from penetrating gamma rays gamma rays A form of ionizing radiation that is made up of weightless packets of energy called photons. Gamma rays can pass completely through the human body; as they pass through, they can cause damage to tissue and DNA.

Why do dentists put a lead blanket on x-rays?

Therefore, inserting the proper shield between you and a radiation source will greatly reduce or eliminate the dose you receive.

Where does background radiation come from?

The majority of background radiation occurs naturally and a small fraction comes from man-made elements., coming primarily from natural minerals, is around us all the time.

What agency is responsible for identifying radioactive sources?

U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), Ready.gov. If you identify or come in contact with a radioactive source, locate and contact your state radiation control office.

How long does radiation treatment last?

They usually begin by the second or third week of treatment and may last for several weeks after the final radiation treatment.

Can you be radioactive if you have a radiation seed implant?

You’re radioactive only if you’re undergoing treatment with a radiation seed implant. If you are hospitalized for this procedure, you’ll be in a protected room to limit your exposure to other people. This is something your doctor will talk to you beforehand.

Can radiation cause cancer?

The risk of developing a second cancer due to radiation therapy is very low. The benefits of your recommended treatment far outweigh the small risk that your radiation treatment could cause another cancer later in life.

Can radiation therapy cause infections?

Generally, cancer patients who are treated with radiation therapy alone aren t more likely to develop infections. Pamela J. Schlembach is professor of Radiation Oncology at MD Anderson in The Woodlands. Request an appointment at MD Anderson online or by calling 1-877-632-6789.

Does radiation hurt a tumor?

Your care team will tattoo a few tiny dots on you in your affected area so they can line up the machine correctly with your tumor. The needle is tiny, and it doesn't hurt. Still, I cried.

Do you need a cradle for radiation?

You will be fitted for a cradle. Not the kind you slept in as a child. Similar to a beanbag chair that hardens to your shape, the cradle will help keep you in place for radiation therapy. Every day I was grateful for the cradle. It allowed the radiation to reach the tumor while protecting the healthy parts of my body.

How to get help for cancer?

What Can I Do? 1 Talk to your doctor or other health care provider. Your health care team may be able to help, or they can refer you to mental health services. 2 Reach out for support to family members, friends, those who share your faith, a support group, or a psychologist. 3 Stay as active as you can. Physical activity has been linked to lower rates of depression among cancer survivors.

How to protect yourself from cuts?

If you get a small cut, wash it thoroughly, put antibiotic cream on it, and cover it with a bandage. Call your doctor right away if you notice any signs of an infection, especially a fever.

How does chemotherapy treat cancer?

Chemotherapy drugs treat cancer by killing the fastest-growing cells in the body— both cancer cells and good cells. 2. Neutropenia. White blood cells are good cells that help your body fight infections. Chemotherapy kills many of these cells.

How to lower your risk of infection?

To lower your risk of infection—. Wash your hands often, and ask your family, visitors, and health care providers to wash theirs, too. Get a flu shot every year, and encourage your family and friends to get one. Ask your doctor if you need a pneumococcal shot and about the best types and timing of vaccines with your treatment.

Is it normal to be scared of cancer?

Three-time survivor George Hilliard shares his personal prescription for surviving cancer. Being told you have cancer is scary. It’s normal to feel worried, sad, afraid, or even angry. Some treatments for cancer also can affect your feelings, or make it hard for you to concentrate or remember things.

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