Treatment FAQ

is it safe to be around someone who has raditaion treatment?

by Alexandrine Schultz Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Is it safe to be around others while getting radiation treatment? People getting external beam radiation do not have radiation in their body and are not radioactive. People getting internal and systemic radiation can give off radiation for a short time. With internal radiation, you may need to avoid touching the patient until the implant is removed or limit the time you spend very close to them.

The radiation travels a very short distance, so the effects are mostly to the tumor. However, you may have to limit contact with other people for up to one week after treatment. It is especially important to avoid close contact with children and women who are pregnant.Dec 27, 2019

Full Answer

Is it safe to be around others during radiation therapy?

However, the possibility of exposure to others is present. The radiation oncology team will instruct patients who receive internal radiation about how long and in what situations it is OK for patients to be near others.

Is it safe for children to be around radiotherapy patients?

I have just checked up to make sure I was correct and it states that if you are having external beam radiotherapy it should be quite safe to let children near you. Hope this helps. I see your name crop up quite a lot and see you offering help and advice to others even though you are not in the best of places.

Where can I get more information about radiation treatment?

Call us at 1-800-227-2345 for additional resources, help, or just to talk. Cancer Information Specialists are available 24/7 to answer your questions. Radiation treatment is often targeted at one specific area of the body, so side effects can vary depending on the body part being treated.

How does radiation treatment affect the people around me?

If you're getting systemic radiation treatment, sometimes safety measures are needed to protect the people around you. This is because the radioactive materials can leave your body through saliva, sweat, blood, and urine and that makes these fluids radioactive.

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Is it safe to be around someone who is getting radiation treatment?

Is it safe to be around others while getting radiation treatment? People getting external beam radiation do not have radiation in their body and are not radioactive. People getting internal and systemic radiation can give off radiation for a short time.

Does radiation treatment affect family members?

Any radiation therapy that is transient, including external beam radiation or brachytherapy that is removed, poses no risk to family members. For these types of therapy, patients are exposed to radiation only during active treatment, and radiation is not carried on the patient's body.

Can radiotherapy affect your partner?

Having radiotherapy could affect your sex life in several ways. For example, daily treatments for several weeks can make you very tired. You might not feel like having sex. Other side effects, such as diarrhoea or urinary problems could have an impact of being close with another person.

Do you need to be isolated after radiation?

You are also required to self isolate for 7 days after your radioiodine treatment in order to minimise the risk of contracting COVID-19 whilst there is still a large amount of radioactivity in your body. A small proportion of people with COVID-19 may become very unwell and require admission to hospital.

Can you get radiation from someone who has been exposed to radiation?

Radiation cannot be spread from person to person. Small quantities of radioactive materials occur naturally in the air, drinking water, food and our own bodies. People also can come into contact with radiation through medical procedures, such as X-rays and some cancer treatments.

Can radiation patients be around kids?

The radiation doesn't travel very far from the treatment area. So it is usually safe to be with other people. However, as a precaution you will need to avoid very close contact with children and pregnant women for a time.

What should I avoid after radiation?

Avoid raw vegetables and fruits, and other hard, dry foods such as chips or pretzels. It's also best to avoid salty, spicy or acidic foods if you are experiencing these symptoms. Your care team can recommend nutrient-based oral care solutions if you are experiencing mucositis or mouth sores caused by cancer treatment.

Is it OK to have contact with family members during chemotherapy treatment?

Chemotherapy drugs are considered to be hazardous to people who handle them or come into contact with them. For patients, this means the drugs are strong enough to damage or kill cancer cells.

How long should my husband sleep alone after radioiodine treatment?

Sleep alone for the first few (3 - 4) days. Avoid kissing or sexual intercourse for three to four days after treatment. Do not sleep together for an entire night until a week after treatment. Avoid prolonged physical contact, particularly with children and pregnant women; limit to 15 minutes.

Can you hold a baby after radiation treatment?

Carolyn Vachani RN, MSN, OncoLink's Nurse Educator, responds: This is a very common concern. Patients who are receiving cancer medications pose no risk to children, pregnant women, or anyone else. Cancer treatment medications typically leave the body in urine, stool, and vomit for 48-72 hours after each treatment.

How long does radiation stay in your body after treatment?

For most people, the cancer experience doesn't end on the last day of radiation therapy. Radiation therapy usually does not have an immediate effect, and it could take days, weeks or months to see any change in the cancer. The cancer cells may keep dying for weeks or months after the end of treatment.

How do you clean up after radiation treatment?

First two days:Do not share cups, glasses, plates or eating utensils. Wash items promptly after using. ... Do not share towels or washcloths.Flush the toilet twice and rinse the sink and tub after use.Wash your towels, bed linens, underwear, and any clothing stained with urine or sweat.

What Are Some Common Side Effects of Radiation? How Do I Handle them?

Radiation treatment is often targeted at one specific area of the body, so side effects can vary depending on the body part being treated. However,...

Does This Person Need Any Kind of Special Food Or Drink During Treatment?

People undergoing radiation to the head, neck, or stomach area may have trouble with nutrition because they feel nauseated or too fatigued to eat a...

Should I Take Precautions to Make Sure The Radiation They Receive During Treatment Isn't Harmful to Me?

Patients receiving external radiation therapy are only exposed to radiation during treatment itself. But there are two types of radiation treatment...

How to avoid radiation therapy?

Avoid contact with pets for a specific amount of time. Avoid public transportation for a specific amount of time. Plan to stay home from work, school, and other activities for a specific amount of time. Again, the information here describes some safety concerns of different types of radiation therapy.

Why is it important to know that not all radiation treatments work the same way or have the same safety precautions?

This is because they must meet certain regulations that help to limit their exposure to radiation when caring for patients who need treatment and imaging tests. It's important to know that not all radiation treatments work the same way or have the same safety precautions.

How does radiation therapy work?

Internal radiation therapy uses a sealed source of radiation that is implanted (put inside your body) where the cancer is located. Depending on the type of implant used, your body may give off a small amount of radiation for a short time.

Why is it important to keep radiation exposure to the people around you?

If you're getting systemic radiation treatment , sometimes safety measures are needed to protect the people around you. This is because the radioactive materials can leave your body through saliva, sweat, blood, and urine and that makes these fluids radioactive. It's very important to keep radiation exposure to the people around you as limited as possible.

What is external beam radiation?

External radiation therapy is given from an outside source, involves a beam of radiation aimed at a part of the body, and affects cells in your body only for a moment. Because there’s no radiation source inside your body, you are not radioactive at any time during or after treatment.

How long after radiation treatment should you follow safety precautions?

In most cases for systemic radiation treatment, the safety precautions must be followed only the first few days after treatment.

How long after radiation treatment should you wash your clothes?

In most cases for systemic radiation treatment, the safety precautions must be followed only the first few days after treatment. Here are examples of things you might be told to do if you're getting systemic radiation treatment: Wash your laundry separately from the rest of the household, including towels and sheets.

How long does radiation treatment last?

Patients receiving temporary internal radiation can sometimes send its high energy rays outside their body, and so that kind of cancer treatment is usually done in the hospital in a private room, at least for a few days while the radiation is most active. And children under age 18 and pregnant women are usually not ...

What are the risks of radiation?

In general, the potential risks of radiation exposure include: 1 No risk from external radiation treatments. 2 Some risk from temporary internal radiation treatments, which is why these treatments are often done in a hospital in a shielded room. 3 Some risk from permanent internal radiation treatments, at least for the first few days or weeks of treatment, which is why contact with pregnant women and young children might be restricted. 4 Some risk from systemic radiation treatments, which is why contact with pregnant women and young children might be restricted.

What type of cancer is radiation therapy?

Internal radiation therapy might be used for people with prostate cancer and some types of breast cancer, etc. 1

Why is contact with pregnant women and young children restricted?

Some risk from systemic radiation treatments, which is why contact with pregnant women and young children might be restricted.

Is radiation exposure a risk?

Exposure to Radiation Cancer Treatments. In general, the potential risks of radiation exposure include: No risk from external radiation treatments. Some risk from temporary internal radiation treatments, which is why these treatments are often done in a hospital in a shielded room.

Is radiation treatment a risk for a child?

Your family member's oncologist should give you specific details about any restrictions because of their radiation treatment. In fact, your child likely poses much more of a risk to the person being treated for cancer.

Can a child who lives in a house with a patient who is receiving radiation be affected in any way?

Can a child who lives in a house with a patient that is receiving external radiation for cancer be affected in any way? No, a child cannot be harmed by being around or living with someone that is receiving external radiation or any other treatment for cancer.

How long after radiation therapy can you touch a patient?

With systemic radiation therapy, you may also have to avoid the person's bodily fluids for a few days after treatment.

What are the side effects of radiation?

Some people may have many side effects, while others may have very few. The most common side effects are skin problems and fatigue.

How does radiation therapy work?

Radiation works by breaking the DNA in cancer cells which helps keep them from growing and can cause them to die.

What is systemic radiation?

Another type is systemic radiation, when a radioactive drug is used and either given by mouth or put into a vein. External and internal radiation therapy mostly affect only the part of the body that has cancer while systemic radiation travels throughout the body.

What is caregiving during radiation treatment?

October 18, 2019. Taking care of someone with cancer may involve learning some basics about radiation treatments. Radiation therapy is one of the most common treatments for some types of cancer. It may be used to cure a cancer or shrink tumors, stop cancer from coming back, ...

What type of radiation is used to treat tumors?

The most common type of radiation therapy is external beam radiation, which directs high-energy beams from a machine outside the body into the tumor.

How to help a cancer patient with fatigue?

Staying active while also getting enough rest and eating a healthy diet may help. Talk to the cancer care team about other ways to manage fatigue. External beam radiation can make the skin in the area being treated look and feel like it’s been sunburned. It may hurt or itch, peel, or become flaky.

What happens if you leave a radiation source in place?

If the radiation source is left in place, the amount of radiation lessens over time. However, the possibility of exposure to others is present.

Why do some treatments need a little extra caution?

Why some treatments need a little extra caution. If you’re undergoing treatment for cancer, you know that the medicines and procedures have side effects. You may worry that these lifesaving treatments could somehow be harmful to your loved ones. It’s a concern that many cancer patients and their family members often have, ...

What are the two most common cancer treatments?

The two most common types of cancer treatment that patients and their family members worry about are chemotherapy and radiation therapy . Here Snyder explains what you and your loved ones need to know about each.

What is internal radiation?

Internal radiation means that the radiation source is put into the body, Snyder says. Some examples of internal radiation are brachytherapy, in which doctors implant a seed, ribbon or wire that contains radiation in or around a tumor, the implant emits a dose of radiation to the surrounding area that kills cancer cells.

How long does radiation last?

“Small doses of radiation may be administered daily over a period ranging from several days to several weeks.

Does radiation continue after therapy?

The treated tissue does not continue to hold the radiation after the therapy session ends. So patients receiving external beam radiation need not worry about transmitting radiation to their loved ones.”. Internal radiation means that the radiation source is put into the body, Snyder says.

Is it safe to have physical contact with someone while receiving chemotherapy?

Chemotherapy safety. Snyder says some patients wonder whether it’s safe to have close physical contact with another person while they are receiving chemotherapy. “When we talk about being safe with chemotherapy patients, we really are talking about exposure to the chemotherapy medication,” she says.

What happens if you get radiation during pregnancy?

Large radiationdoses to the fetus during the more sensitive stages of development (between weeks 2 and 18 of pregnancy) cancause birth defects, especially to the brain. They also suffered stunted growth (up to 4% shorter than average people) and an increased risk of other birth defects.

How do you know if you have radiation sickness?

The initial signs and symptoms of treatable radiation sickness are usually nausea and vomiting. The amount of time between exposure and when these symptoms develop is a clue to how much radiation a person has absorbed.

What to say to someone with cancer?

What to Say to Someone with Cancer “Bald is beautiful.” “I'm so proud of your strength.” “I pray for you every day.” “This stinks.” “Let me help you with…” Tell a joke. “You are not alone.” “Any time you need to talk, I'll listen.”

Is it safe to keep your phone on during pregnancy?

Ultimately, the potential risks of cell phone radiation to your pregnancy are small compared to many other hazards, so even if you do keep your cell phone on you at all times, there's no need to worry. World Health Organization, Ionizing Radiation, Health Effects and Protective Measures, April 2016.

Can radiation cause skin burns?

Being exposedto a lot of radiationover a short period of time, such as from a radiationemergency, can cause skin burns. It may also lead to acute radiationsyndrome (ARS, or "radiationsickness"). The symptoms of ARS include headache and diarrhea. In some cases, ARS causes death in the following days or weeks.

Is it safe to be around children while on radiation?

It is perfectly safe to be around children, babies and pregnant women while you are having your course of radiation therapy treatment.

Is it safe to touch someone while taking chemo?

Chemotherapy is strong medicine used to fight cancer. While taking chemotherapy, it is safe to touch other people (including hugging or kissing). Follow these safety measures while you are taking your chemotherapy (whether by needle or as a pill) and for two days after you have finished.

How to avoid radiation?

Here are some ways to minimize radiation risks to other people (and pets) after you have had RAI treatment: 1 Stay at least six feet away from other people, including members of the public, family members, and co-workers, for three to 11 days. This means avoiding public transportation, hotels, carpools, and in some cases, your workplace. 2 Sleep apart from adults by at least six feet (a separate bedroom is recommended) and avoid sexual activity. 3 Avoid sleeping in the same bed with a pregnant woman, infant, or child for a period of six to 23 days. According to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, infants and children should ideally stay outside the home for the recommended period. 1  4 To protect family pets, do not sleep with them for up to 21 days.

How to minimize radiation risks?

Keep Your Distance. Here are some ways to minimize radiation risks to other people (and pets) after you have had RAI treatment: Stay at least six feet away from other people, including members of the public, family members, and co-workers, for three to 11 days. This means avoiding public transportation, hotels, carpools, and in some cases, ...

What to do before RAI treatment?

Before you or any family members have RAI treatment, it is strongly recommended that you read up on post-RAI guidelines and speak with your healthcare providers about how they should be applied to you .

Can you take iodine 131 with pets?

The following recommendations will give you an idea of precautions to take to avoid exposing other people (as well as pets) to iodine 131, which may be present in bodily fluids or occur as a result of close contact. The recommended timeframes are based on the size of the dosage you are receiving, so discuss the specifics with your healthcare provider prior to treatment.

Does Verywell Health use peer reviewed sources?

Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

Can you hospitalize after a RAI?

It is not common in the United States to hospitalize patients after RAI, but if you are receiving a particularly high dosage of iodine 131 and have no way to protect children or babies, it may be an option. A Low-Iodine Diet Can Make Radioactive Iodine Treatment More Effective.

How much radiation should be released from a care center?

The United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission states that patients treated with radiation can be released from a care center if the total effective dose equivalent from one individual to another is not expected to exceed 5 mSv, and instructions to limit exposure should be provided if the total effective dose is likely to exceed 1 mSv. 1 Most radiation treatments pose little risk to family members or caregivers, but in cases of high-dose systemic therapy, such as radioactive iodine treatment, precautions may be required.

How much radiation does thyroid cancer have?

7 The total radiation exposure from treated patients of their bedroom, bathroom, and living room during 4 weeks was 0.45 mSv (range, 0.088-1.38 mSv). Another study found that radiation levels in caregivers of patients with thyroid cancer who had received high-dose radioactive iodine ranged from 0.123 mSv to 0.718 mSv, depending on the dose of treatment the patient received. 8

How long does brachytherapy last?

2 The implant emits radiation for a period of time, such as several months, and remains in the tissue after the radiation has diminished.

Is external beam radiation safe?

Any radiation therapy that is transient, including external beam radiation or brachytherapy that is removed, poses no risk to family members. 2 For these types of therapy, patients are exposed to radiation only during active treatment, and radiation is not carried on the patient’s body.

Is radiation exposure low?

Sexual Health and Cancer Treatment . Many studies have suggested, however, that familial radiation exposure is very low. In one study of patients undergoing brachytherapy for prostate cancer, Pd-103 seeds posed little risk for family exposure, and the authors concluded that no safety precautions were required.

What is radiation therapy?

The therapy is designed to deliver precise amounts of energy to tumor cells while sparing healthy tissue. The radiation is present only when the linear accelerator is operating. When you receive external-beam radiation, you are unable to contaminate or transfer that radiation to any other person.

What is radioactive medicine?

Doctors sometimes use small amounts of radioactive material to diagnose disease. This is called nuclear medicine. The radioactive substance is injected into your body, locating specific cells or tissues ― including cancer cells ― and binds to them.

How does radioactive iodine work?

Radioactive iodine treatment involves swallowing a capsule or liquid form of radioactive iodine that all thyroid cells take up (absorb), destroying them. It’s effective because other healthy cells in the body don’t usually absorb the radioactive iodine.

Why are radioactive implants sealed?

The implants are specially tested and sealed to ensure that the encapsulated radioactive material doesn’t leak, and we place them in such a way that it’s highly unlikely they will move. We give people specific precautions to minimize exposure to others from the implanted radioactive material. Back to top.

How is radiation delivered?

There are different ways to deliver radiation treatment. With external-beam radiation therapy, treatment is delivered from a machine outside the body. With internal radiation ( brachytherapy ), sealed sources of radioactivity are placed near or within the tumor. Less commonly, radiation treatment can also be given using liquid materials in capsules by mouth or infusion through a vein (systemic radiation).

How does radiation help cancer?

Radiation treatment is one of the most common and effective ways to destroy cancer cells and shrink tumors. At Memorial Sloan Kettering, approximately half of our adult cancer patients undergo radiation therapy as a primary treatment or as part of a broader approach that includes chemotherapy, surgery, or other therapies.

What is the best treatment for cancer?

Radiation Therapy. Radiation therapy can destroy tumors and/or prevent them from returning. It can be used by itself as the only treatment or in combination with surgery, chemotherapy, or both. Learn more about the types of radiation therapy and how it's used at MSK. Learn more.

Radiation and possible risk to young children

Can someone who has had radiation comment on the risk to young children? I will be having radiation sometime in the next few weeks and I know there are concerns for people receiving radiation treatments being around young children.

Radiation and possible risk to young children

Thought I would pop a note on your thread although the info is 'second-hand'. When my friend had to have radiation treatment for her breast cancer she also had a young grandchild and at the time was told by her medical team to avoid close contact with baby and toddlers during treatment and for six weeks afterwards.

Radiation and possible risk to young children

Hi there Jules, thanks for that info. I thought I recalled reading something to that effect on here at some point, but of course didn't remember exactly what was said about it.

Radiation and possible risk to young children

It's great that you have been accepted as a candidate for the trials and it could well be that the radiation you are to recieve will not require you to keep your distance. I think I have read somewhere that it depends on the type of radiation (complicated subject!).

Radiation and possible risk to young children

Sorry I havent replied before but I wanted to check up on things. When I had my 37 radiotherapy treatments I was told it posed no danger to children. I did have a CT scan and for this they injected some radio active fluid and I was told not to let children close to me for 24 to 48 hours.

Radiation and possible risk to young children

Hi Jules, thanks so much for your imput on radiation. I guess it depends on how radiation is given and for what purpose, but its' good to at least have some idea as to what kind of questions to ask when I do meet with the team.

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