Treatment FAQ

is it bad to be around pet when undergoing radiation treatment for cancer

by Kacie Gulgowski Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Being around animals, including pets, may increase your risk of infection. While going through cancer treatment, it’s best to follow some basic guidelines: If you live with family or a roommate, ask someone else to clean up after pets such as cleaning the litter box or changing dog pads.

Some cancer treatments can weaken your immune system, so you may need to take special precautions. Being around animals, including pets, may increase your risk of infection.

Full Answer

What happens if a dog gets radiation for cancer?

Things You Need To Know About Radiation for Dog Cancer. The skin can get a little inflamed, similar to a sunburn. There may be nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. If radiation contacts the mouth, irritation and sores may occur within mucus membranes lining the mouth. This can be painful and require care.

What are the risks of having a pet during cancer treatment?

Infection risks can run high during cancer therapy. Pets can be a great source of comfort and companionship during cancer treatment. In fact, research has shown that pet therapy can have often profound benefits during chemotherapy if appropriate precautions are taken. Having a pet by your side can decrease feelings of loneliness,...

Is radiotherapy for dogs a minor therapy?

Radiation is not a minor therapy. Consider it carefully. Be advised if you have a young dog that you are considering radiation for, you may see delayed toxicity, years later but during the dog’s lifespan, even in the form of new cancers.

Is pet therapy safe during chemo?

Keri Peterson, MD, is board-certified in internal medicine and operates a private practice, Age Well, in New York City. Pets can be a great source of comfort and companionship during cancer treatment. In fact, research has shown that pet therapy can have often profound benefits during chemotherapy if appropriate precautions are taken.

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Can you be around dogs during radiation?

Keep your pets, like cats and dogs indoors as much as possible to minimize exposure to other pets and animals, such as birds and rodents. Make sure you have someone who can take care of your pets and their living quarters if you get too sick or have to be in the hospital.

Can cancer patients be near dogs?

Is It Safe for Cancer Patients To Be Around Dogs? Generally, cancer patients can safely be around dogs. They should follow proper hygiene practices and avoid potential scratches or bites.

Is it safe to be around others while getting radiation treatment?

The radiation travels a very short distance, so the effects are mostly to the tumor. However, you may have to limit contact with other people for up to one week after treatment. It is especially important to avoid close contact with children and women who are pregnant.

Can radiation treatment transfer from person to person?

The radiation doesn't travel very far from the treatment area. So it is usually safe to be with other people. However, as a precaution you will need to avoid very close contact with children and pregnant women for a time.

Can my dog lick me while on chemo?

Chemotherapy drugs are rarely excreted through your pet's skin; therefore it is not necessary that pets be isolated after treatment. It is always wise to practice good hygiene, such as washing your hands after playing with or cleaning up after your pet and not allowing your pet to lick you on the face.

What is the best dog for cancer patients?

Here are a few dog breeds perfect for Cancer zodiac signs:French Mastiff. Jan Dix/ShutterStock. ... Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Sabelnikova Olga/ShutterStock. ... Australian Shepherd. otsphoto/ShutterStock. ... American Bulldog. Enna8982/ShutterStock. ... Maltese. ... Golden Retriever. ... American Pit Bull Terrier. ... Irish Wolfhound.

What should you not do during radiation?

Avoid raw vegetables and fruits, and other hard, dry foods such as chips or pretzels. It's also best to avoid salty, spicy or acidic foods if you are experiencing these symptoms. Your care team can recommend nutrient-based oral care solutions if you are experiencing mucositis or mouth sores caused by cancer treatment.

What can you not do after radiation treatment?

Don't wear tight clothing over the treatment area. It's important not to rub, scrub or scratch any sensitive spots. Also avoid putting anything that is very hot or very cold—such as heating pads or ice packs—on your treated skin.

Is radiation worse than chemo?

The radiation beams change the DNA makeup of the tumor, causing it to shrink or die. This type of cancer treatment has fewer side effects than chemotherapy since it only targets one area of the body.

Do you have to isolate after radiation?

You are also required to self isolate for 7 days after your radioiodine treatment in order to minimise the risk of contracting COVID-19 whilst there is still a large amount of radioactivity in your body. A small proportion of people with COVID-19 may become very unwell and require admission to hospital.

Does radiation stay on clothing?

Take off your outer layer of clothing: Taking off your outer layer of clothing can remove up to 90% of radioactive material. Be very careful in removing your clothing to prevent radioactive dust from shaking loose.

Can radiotherapy affect your partner?

Having radiotherapy could affect your sex life in several ways. For example, daily treatments for several weeks can make you very tired. You might not feel like having sex. Other side effects, such as diarrhoea or urinary problems could have an impact of being close with another person.

Why is it important to have a pet by your side?

Having a pet by your side can decrease feelings of loneliness, promote a sense of well-being, and even reduce the need for pain medications. 1 . In the end, safety and foresight are all you really need to protect yourself from any infection or illness your pet can inadvertently give you.

How to prevent scratches from chemo?

Ensure your pet has gotten all of its shots. Wear gloves when cleaning the litter box, birdcage, or aquarium (or have someone else do it). Handle your pet more gently to avoid scratches or bites.

What is the most serious cat infection?

Cat-Borne Infections. The most serious cat-related infection is toxoplasmosis caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii. The disease is considered widespread with upwards of 30 percent of the population having evidence of a prior infection.

Can dogs get tapeworms?

As with cats, your dog can inadvertently spread infection when you are scratched, bitten, or come to contact with their feces. Exposure to eggs of the dog's tapeworm ( echinococcosis) is known to cause serious liver disease. 7  While rare in the U.S., it is believed that over a million people have been infected worldwide. 8 

Can you have a pet if you have chemo?

Some oncologists, in fact, recommend that pets such as iguanas, snakes, lizards, frogs, and salamanders be completely avoided during chemotherapy. Reptiles and amphibians are known to harbor bacteria such as salmonella and campylobacter, all of which can easily be transmitted by touch. 11 

How to avoid radiation therapy?

Avoid contact with pets for a specific amount of time. Avoid public transportation for a specific amount of time. Plan to stay home from work, school, and other activities for a specific amount of time. Again, the information here describes some safety concerns of different types of radiation therapy.

How long after radiation treatment should you follow safety precautions?

In most cases for systemic radiation treatment, the safety precautions must be followed only the first few days after treatment.

How does radiation therapy work?

Internal radiation therapy uses a sealed source of radiation that is implanted (put inside your body) where the cancer is located. Depending on the type of implant used, your body may give off a small amount of radiation for a short time.

Why is it important to keep radiation exposure to the people around you?

If you're getting systemic radiation treatment , sometimes safety measures are needed to protect the people around you. This is because the radioactive materials can leave your body through saliva, sweat, blood, and urine and that makes these fluids radioactive. It's very important to keep radiation exposure to the people around you as limited as possible.

Why is it important to know that not all radiation treatments work the same way or have the same safety precautions?

This is because they must meet certain regulations that help to limit their exposure to radiation when caring for patients who need treatment and imaging tests. It's important to know that not all radiation treatments work the same way or have the same safety precautions.

What is external beam radiation?

External radiation therapy is given from an outside source, involves a beam of radiation aimed at a part of the body, and affects cells in your body only for a moment. Because there’s no radiation source inside your body, you are not radioactive at any time during or after treatment.

How long after radiation treatment should you wash your clothes?

In most cases for systemic radiation treatment, the safety precautions must be followed only the first few days after treatment. Here are examples of things you might be told to do if you're getting systemic radiation treatment: Wash your laundry separately from the rest of the household, including towels and sheets.

How long does radiation last?

If the radiation were a significant risk to others it would pose an even greater risk to the patient, who is exposed to it at close range 24 hours a day until levels drop to negligible levels with an 8.02 day half life (unless killing the thyroid cells causes the iodine they contain to be excreted, in which case radiation levels would drop faster).

Why does 131 cause cancer?

Because it takes time for enough for enough decays of the iodine 131 to occur to increase the probability of the mutations being the ones to cause the cancer - to be the cancer that a little bit of iodine at the right time could have prevented.

How long after a syringe is it safe to sleep?

Sleeping alone for a week after treatment is recommended, as is staying a safe distance (say, 6 feet) away from others, and avoiding public gatherings.

Does radiation pose a risk to other people?

The radiation does not pose a significant risk to other people, as it has to be low enough not to cause significant harm to the patient.

Can you be next to a cat after radiation?

No, unfortunately you can’t be next to your cat for a little while. I believe the radiation affects any pet close to you for at least a week. I will double check with the doctor but I believe you can’t be close to him same day. Let it pass for at least a week.

Should I isolate my dog from RAI?

if you mean you’re having RAI treatment- I wouldn’t be around your pets for their safety . You should isolate from them as you will have to from people once you go home.

Can I 131 be done at a hospital?

Follow the instructions of your veterinarian. The rules change from area to area and hospital to hospital. The best is to go to the person doing the I 131 treatment.

How long do cats live after radiation?

However, as humans usually live on average 75-80 years and cats will live on average 13-15 years.

Can radiation cause cancer?

The chances of developing a cancer because of radiation exposure is much smaller for an animal than for a human. The biggest concern for spread of radiation is if the animal comes in contact with secretions (urine, feces, sweat). Here is what I would advise.

How many cancer survivors will be treated by radiation?

In fact, the number of radiation treated cancer survivors is projected to reach 3.38 million by 2020, and 4.17 million by 2030 according to a study completed by the American Association for Cancer Research. Additionally, evidence shows that nearly 40 percent of all cancer patients would benefit from radiation therapy.

Why is cancer therapy unsuccessful?

Perhaps one of the more common causes of unsuccessful cancer therapy is simply missing the appointments themselves an all too common refrain from many patients and certainly something to avoid during radiation therapy.

What Foods Can I Eat During Radiation Therapy?

Fortunately, there is plenty left on the menu even when taking all of those foods out of the equation. Nutrition is an integral part of cancer treatment as well as recovery, and good nutrition comes with a plethora of benefits:

What to eat while on radiation?

Vitamins & Minerals – It’s important while undergoing radiation therapy to eat whole foods that are nutrient dense. These foods will provide the highest amount of vitamins and minerals needed to help your body use the energy found in foods. Because it may become hard to eat a balanced diet while undergoing treatment, your doctor may suggest a multivitamin. Be sure to let your doctor know if you have been taking any vitamins without their prior knowledge. Some vitamins in large does may cause your therapy to become less effective.

What is the best treatment for cancer?

Aloe vera is a plant-based alternative therapy method for cancer treatment. The aloe plant is a cactus-like plant that contains fleshy leaves – inside of these leaves is the aloe vera many of us see on the shelves in pharmacies and stores.

How does radiation therapy work?

Radiation therapy works by creating small breaks inside of the DNA of cells. These breaks help disrupt the growth and division of cancer cells, causing them to die. This article will focus on things to avoid during radiation therapy.

How long does it take to get a radiation treatment after missing two appointments?

Missing two or more appointments prolonged the course of radiation therapy by an average of 7.2 days per patient

What type of cancer is radiation therapy?

Internal radiation therapy might be used for people with prostate cancer and some types of breast cancer, etc. 1

What are the risks of radiation?

In general, the potential risks of radiation exposure include: 1 No risk from external radiation treatments. 2 Some risk from temporary internal radiation treatments, which is why these treatments are often done in a hospital in a shielded room. 3 Some risk from permanent internal radiation treatments, at least for the first few days or weeks of treatment, which is why contact with pregnant women and young children might be restricted. 4 Some risk from systemic radiation treatments, which is why contact with pregnant women and young children might be restricted.

How long does radiation treatment last?

Patients receiving temporary internal radiation can sometimes send its high energy rays outside their body, and so that kind of cancer treatment is usually done in the hospital in a private room, at least for a few days while the radiation is most active. And children under age 18 and pregnant women are usually not ...

Is radiation exposure a risk?

Exposure to Radiation Cancer Treatments. In general, the potential risks of radiation exposure include: No risk from external radiation treatments. Some risk from temporary internal radiation treatments, which is why these treatments are often done in a hospital in a shielded room.

Is radiation treatment a risk for a child?

Your family member's oncologist should give you specific details about any restrictions because of their radiation treatment. In fact, your child likely poses much more of a risk to the person being treated for cancer.

Can a child who lives in a house with a patient who is receiving radiation be affected in any way?

Can a child who lives in a house with a patient that is receiving external radiation for cancer be affected in any way? No, a child cannot be harmed by being around or living with someone that is receiving external radiation or any other treatment for cancer.

Can thyroid cancer be treated with radiation?

Unlike the radioactive pellets that are surgically implanted with internal radiation therapy, with systemic radiation, they get an injection or swallow a radioactive substance, like radioactive iodine for thyroid cancer, to treat their cancer. While being treated, their bodily fluids can be radioactive. 3.

Who is the dog cancer vet?

Demian Dressler, DVM. Dr. Demian Dressler is internationally recognized as “the dog cancer vet” because of his innovations in the field of dog cancer management, and the popularity of his blog here at Dog Cancer Blog.

What are the consequences of radiation?

Radiation consequences can occur years later…delayed radiation toxicity. This can include injury to kidneys, nerves or spinal cord, and ligament damage. A bizarre delayed toxicity form is the development of new cancers, as a consequence of the radiation. This is documented with cases of osteosarcoma (bone cancer), bladder tumors, ...

What happens when radiation scatters?

Sometimes there is radiation scatter, which is where the beam directed at the tumor actually ends up hitting a bit of normal (non cancerous) body tissue . There can be some side effects that may be seen immediately following treatment, when the beam contacts normal body parts.

How long does it take for a lungs to become damaged by radiation?

Similarly, the lining of the lungs can become damaged if they are exposed to radiation. All of these effects can occur within days or weeks of radiation treatment and examples of acute toxicity. Radiation consequences can occur years later…delayed radiation toxicity.

Is radiation therapy for dogs considered a minor therapy?

Radiation is not a minor therapy. Consider it carefully. Be advised if you have a young dog that you are considering radiation for, you may see delayed toxicity, years later but during the dog’s lifespan, even in the form of new cancers. Collection (s): Articles, Full Spectrum Cancer Care, Full Spectrum Cancer Care Step 1: Conventional Treatments, ...

Can radiation cause nausea?

There may be nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. If radiation contacts the mouth, irritation and sores may occur within mucus membranes lining the mouth. This can be painful and require care. If the beam or scatter contacts the gland that makes tears to lubricate the eye, injury can occur to the glands.

Can dogs have radiation therapy?

Radiation therapy is no joke. Each treatment requires general anesthesia, and protocols for designed for cancer remissions involve multiple treatments each week, sometimes even daily. Multiple rounds of general anesthesia should be taken into account when making a decision about radiation, especially in senior dogs. Most vets would agree that an aged canine and 30 rounds of general anesthesia may not be a good mix.

How long does radiation last?

“Small doses of radiation may be administered daily over a period ranging from several days to several weeks.

What happens if you leave a radiation source in place?

If the radiation source is left in place, the amount of radiation lessens over time. However, the possibility of exposure to others is present.

What are the two most common cancer treatments?

The two most common types of cancer treatment that patients and their family members worry about are chemotherapy and radiation therapy . Here Snyder explains what you and your loved ones need to know about each.

What is internal radiation?

Internal radiation means that the radiation source is put into the body, Snyder says. Some examples of internal radiation are brachytherapy, in which doctors implant a seed, ribbon or wire that contains radiation in or around a tumor, the implant emits a dose of radiation to the surrounding area that kills cancer cells.

How long after chemo should you use a condom?

Kissing and more intimate physical contact is perfectly fine. Male chemo patients, however, should use a condom for the first 48 hours after a chemo treatment, she notes. Advertising Policy.

Why do some treatments need a little extra caution?

Why some treatments need a little extra caution. If you’re undergoing treatment for cancer, you know that the medicines and procedures have side effects. You may worry that these lifesaving treatments could somehow be harmful to your loved ones. It’s a concern that many cancer patients and their family members often have, ...

Does radiation continue after therapy?

The treated tissue does not continue to hold the radiation after the therapy session ends. So patients receiving external beam radiation need not worry about transmitting radiation to their loved ones.”. Internal radiation means that the radiation source is put into the body, Snyder says.

How soon after a cancer diagnosis should I talk with a veterinary Radiation Oncologist?

Tumors grow at varying rates; some doubling in size in a very short period of time. It is critically important to begin the process of killing cancer cells as soon as possible. Therefore, an appointment should be scheduled with a veterinary radiation oncologist as soon as possible.

How many RT treatments are necessary to best treat my pet’s type of cancer?

Most patients receive 3 to 6 RT treatments for palliative therapy and 16 or 19 treatments for curative therapies.

What should I bring to my initial radiation therapy consult with the Radiation Oncologist?

For your initial consultation, you will need to bring as much pertinent information as possible concerning your pet’s medical history, including any bloodwork, histopathologic (“path”) reports, radiographs, and CT or MRI scans. If your primary veterinarian has this information, the records can be faxed, uploaded via our referring vet section of our website, or sent via overnight delivery prior to your appointment with the veterinary radiation oncologist.

What is the best anesthesia for a pet?

Only the finest anesthesia agents, such as sevoflurane , are used in conjunction with the RT treatments. When the treatment is completed, pets are awake within minutes. An RT technician will make sure patients are awake and alert before delivering the pet to its owner. Therefore, if your pet’s tumor is located near vital structures or organs, a three-dimensional treatment plan will be recommended.

Can radiation cause nausea in dogs?

Radiation Therapy does not cause nausea, except, in some cases, when the tumor (s) being irradiated is near the stomach. However, many of the drugs used for chemotherapy can cause nausea. If your pet is undergoing both chemotherapy and radiation therapy and experiences nausea, and its tumors are not in the stomach region, then your medical oncologist should be consulted to discuss potential therapy modifications to decrease nausea.

Do medvet technicians board pets?

This is a concern of many of our out-of-state clients who have to board their pets for a few days. Our technicians are drawn to careers in veterinary medicine due to their compassion for animals and interest in enhancing the lives of all pets under their care. It’s a promise that your pet will get plenty of TLC from the MedVet and Radiation Oncology Center staff.

Can I feed my pet the day of its scheduled radiation therapy treatment?

No. It is critically important that you do not feed your pet the day of the treatment. Giving your pet water is fine, but no food.

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Understanding Zoonotic Infections

Cat-Borne Infections

Dog-Borne Infections

  • As with cats, your dog can inadvertently spread infection when you are scratched, bitten, or come to contact with their feces. Exposure to eggs of the dog's tapeworm (echinococcosis) is known to cause serious liver disease.7 While rare in the U.S., it is believed that over a million people have been infected worldwide.8 Other infections can be spread by flea bites from your pet, including b…
See more on verywellhealth.com

Bird-Borne Infections

  • The most common disease transmitted by birds is psittacosis, an infection caused by the bacteria Chlamydia psittaci. Symptoms in humans include fever, muscle pain, headache, diarrhea, fatigue, dry cough, and vomiting. Birds with psittacosis often appear sickly with rash, eye discharge, diarrhea, and a general lackluster appearance. The bacteria is typically spread by contact with ei…
See more on verywellhealth.com

Infections Caused by Reptiles, Amphibians, and Fish

  • While careful handling can prevent many pet-borne infections, reptiles and amphibians appear to be the exception. Some oncologists, in fact, recommend that pets such as iguanas, snakes, lizards, frogs, and salamanders be completely avoided during chemotherapy. Reptiles and amphibians are known to harbor bacteria such as salmonella and campylobacter...
See more on verywellhealth.com

Tip For Avoiding Pet-Borne Infections

  • There are a number of ways to avoid getting infections from your furry, scaled, or a feathered friend: 1. Have your pet checked by your veterinarian for any infections or illnesses prior to the start of chemo or radiation therapy. 2. Ensure your pet has gotten all of its shots. 3. Wear gloves when cleaning the litter box, birdcage, or aquarium (or have someone else do it). 4. Handle your …
See more on verywellhealth.com

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