If the donkey has recently received treatment for another condition, such as dental disease, this may make the donkey reluctant to eat, hence predisposing to hyperlipaemia. Separation from a friend Donkeys often become very bonded to other donkeys and can also bond with other animals such as horses, goats, sheep, etc.
Full Answer
Can donkeys tolerate chemical insults?
There is a general belief that the skin of the donkey can "tolerate" every known insult but in reality donkey skin is probably one of the most sensitive to chemical insult. Skin infections are common in donkeys and they are liable to the full range of microorganisms and ectoparasites.
What happened to the donkey with the broken vertebra?
The donkey sustained a fracture of a cervical vertebra and the associated dermal segment showed persistent sweating and remained a constant irritation to the donkey. The area was hyper esthetic persistently but topical local anesthetics had no material effect.
What kind of dentition does a donkey have?
Normal dentition of the donkey (Cunningham). Figure 3. Occlusal surfaces of the donkey teeth (Cunningham). Common tooth problems (in decreasing frequency of occurrence) include: sharp edges on cheek teeth; short, irregular, missing, uneven cheek teeth in old donkeys; loose teeth; and broken incisors.
Will dermatophytosis go away on its own in a donkey?
The large majority of dermatophytosis cases resolve spontaneously (as in horses) but there may be a delay if the donkey is either immunocompromized or is malnourished. Immunity is reasonably effective and repeat infection with the same organism should not occur for over 2 years.
What is the donkey's secret?
At the end of the third stanza, the donkey informs us that he has a secret, and that secret is revealed in the last two lines of the poem. Christ rode him into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday, and that one moment gives the donkey confidence in himself.
What event is the donkey referring to?
Palm SundayEntry of Christ into Jerusalem (1320) by Pietro Lorenzetti: entering the city on a donkey symbolizes arrival in peace rather than as a war-waging king arriving on a horse.Also calledSixth Sunday of LentObserved byChristians7 more rows
What is the moral of the poem the donkey?
He describes strange occurrences and things that are impossible. But as the poem progresses the tone gets darker. He tells the reader how monstrous his head is and how wrong his ears are. These lines are also somewhat depressing in tone as it is clear the donkey is an exile from the rest of earthly life.
When the moon was blood Then surely I was born?
When fishes flew and forests walked Some moment when the moon was blood And figs grew upon thorn, Then surely I was born. With monstrous head and sickening cry And ears like errant wings, The devil's walking parody On all four-footed things.
Who is the poet of the poem The donkey Class 4?
Class 4 English Unit 6 Chapter 1 The donkey – Summary Margaret S. Russel teaches us in the story that every Animals deserve love. She says in the poem that if she would have a little donkey, she would never beat him.
What physical description does the poet give of the donkey?
Explanation: In this stanza, the poet begins to describe the donkey's physical structure. Nocholas Nye was thin and bent down with gray coloured hair on his body. Its body leaned a little due to his lame (defective) leg. He was old and had crossed more than twenty years since he was born.
How were the legs of the donkey answer?
Answer. The British phrase to talk the hind leg off a donkey means to talk with unflagging and wearying persistence or to have the power to persuade another by eloquent or charming speech (cf. ...
What does the poet in the poem The donkey pray for why?
Ans; – The poet prayed to the world that it might be good and kind towards the little, weak and too small donkey. We should also be good and kind with all other animals in the world as well. The poet prayed for the little donkey because the donkey. Only one day old, so he too small and slim.
What did the donkey's wistful face tell the poet?
The donkey had a wistful expression on its face and realized that in life we have to do a lot of retrospection of things. With this adventurous thought the donkey started off on his quest. But it moved unsteadily and then fell flat on the ground.
How many donkeys are there in the poem?
Answer: There are fifteen creatures mentioned in the poem.
Who wrote the poem I walk?
"I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" (also commonly known as "Daffodils") is a lyric poem by William Wordsworth. It is one of the most popular poems of Wordsworth....I Wandered Lonely as a CloudA hand-written manuscript of the poem (1802). British Library Add. MS 47864Read onlineI Wandered Lonely as a Cloud at Wikisource1 more row
Who said are all my donkeys here?
One day Abu Ali went to the fair, and bought nine donkeys. He rode home on one of them. The other donkeys followed behind. After a while Abu Ali said to himself, “Are all my donkeys here?” Just then he turned round to count them.
How intelligent are donkeys?
Donkeys are very intelligent and very trainable. Because they do not have the same flight response as a horse, and are very cautious about new objects or environments, they have gained the reputation for being stubborn. However, if given time to examine each new situation, they are very willing to cooperate. It just takes patience and an understanding [1] of how they differ from horses to work with them! It is also somewhat more difficult to interpret their "body language" which is different from a horse. This is important in assessing the donkey’s pre-operative condition; they are very stoic and will not show pain as readily as a horse will. One must investigate carefully to determine how much underlying disease or pain may be present.
How many donkeys are there in the world?
Approximately 50 million donkeys live in the world today. Most of them are used for work or transport of goods, supplies and humans; the majority of these will never see a veterinarian. However, as their role in sustainable agriculture (as a valuable part) becomes better understood, veterinary care becomes more accessible. In both the USA and western Europe, donkeys have become more popular as companion animals and their owners are well organized; numerous donkey clubs and rescue organizations exist. The number of donkeys presented to veterinarians appears to be increasing. As a desert-adapted animal, the donkey has evolved to function and survive in conditions under which a horse could not. These differences in anatomy, behavior and physiology create subtle (or not so subtle) differences in how it should be anesthetized and managed under anesthesia. In the USA donkeys are divided by size into: miniature (less than 90 cm at the withers), standard (91 - 140 cm) and mammoth (greater than 140 cm at the withers). A similar division is made in Utrecht; donkeys are divided into a larger type and a smaller or Mediterranean type (Fig 1).
Do donkeys have the same anesthesia?
Many different sizes and breeds of donkeys exist in the world and anesthetic management may differ somewhat depending on these variables. Although very similar to horses, donkeys are not the same; the anesthetist should expect to see subtle differences which may affect the anesthetic management (e.g., drug dosing intervals and monitoring) of donkeys.
Do donkeys need sedatives?
Unlike mules, donkeys are usually well sedated by any of the tranquilizers and sedatives used at the same dose as in the horse. A caveat to this, however, is that the dose of sedatives and tranquilizers used in horses varies greatly with the breed, condition, and amount of anxiety present when the drug is given. Feral or unbroken horses may require twice (if given IV) or three times (if given intramuscularly) the normal dose of a sedative as would be given a well-handled horse. Such is the case for donkeys too. Although there is no scientific evidence, clinical experience shows that different sizes and types of donkeys respond differently to sedatives; in the author’s opinion (P. van Dijk), the Mediterranean type is more sensitive to sedative drugs and needs a lower dose.
What is a donkey's skin disorder?
A hyperesthetic (apparently pruritic) skin disorder that resulted in severe self-trauma has been encountered. The donkey sustained a fracture of a cervical vertebra and the associated dermal segment showed persistent sweating and remained a constant irritation to the donkey. The area was hyper esthetic persistently but topical local anesthetics had no material effect.
What happens if a donkey is deprived of nutrition?
A nutritionally deprived donkey becomes liable to parasitic (Habronema spp.) and bacterial infections.
Why do donkeys eat ragwort?
Donkeys are liable to the full range of toxic skin disease and perhaps the most alarming is photosensitization arising as a result of chronic/terminal liver failure. Ragwort (Senecio jacobeae) is highly toxic to donkeys (as for horses) but they will eat it in the green state when food is otherwise in short supply. Advanced liver failure signs may be present to guide the clinician but sometimes photosensitization is the first sign. Extensive exudative inflammatory dermatitis over exposed areas of the skin arises. Interestingly in the donkey, it the author's experience that the eruptions are not necessarily always confined to the white skinned areas although the white areas are invariably much worse.
What is the infection of a donkey?
Fusobacterial dermatitis and coronitis (F. necrophorum) Mixed infections are common in donkeys and the limbs are probably more often affected than the body but ectoderm dermatophilosis does occur and can be very difficult to treat. The immune status of a donkey with extensive skin infections should be established.
How old was the Donkey when it was destroyed?
The healed skin remained even more fragile and the repeated damage that resulted simply from normal handling was not considered to be acceptable and the donkey was destroyed at 7-months of age.
How does a donkey preserve water?
They preserve water by sweating against the skin and limit the loss of water by allowing the body core temperature to rise significantly. The latter adaptation allows the donkey to restrict the need for heat loss by evaporation and the cooling under the hair coat maximizes the cooling efficiency of sweating.
What are the genetic diseases of donkeys?
In this case the skin was easily traumatized and healed very slowly with large scar formation. The healed skin remained even more fragile and the repeated damage that resulted simply from normal handling was not considered to be acceptable and the donkey was destroyed at 7-months of age. The donkey is likable also to dermoid cyst formation and these typically or found in low numbers along the dorsal midline. They contain hair and adnexal structures in a chaotic arrangement. Surgical excision is curative and they do not appear to recur.
What are the basic needs of a donkey?
The basic necessities of clean, fresh water, trace mineral salt, and a source of dietary fiber and calories in the form of hay or pasture apply to donkeys. Protein requirements of full-size equines may be safely applied. The specific nutritional requirements of donkeys have not been established. It is reasonable to apply horse data to donkeys, but the donkey’s feral origin has adapted them to subsistence on low quality forages. The donkey is a monogastric herbivore that eats roughage, such as straw and hay, and is able to utilize cellulose and hemicellulose from plants very efficiently.1 Donkeys are capable of digesting and processing low-quality feed as compared to horses. Their digestive systems adapted to arid areas with poor grazing, as in Africa and Asia. Donkeys are termed “trickle feeders” and evolved to have fiber passing almost continuously through their gastrointestinal tract.2 Consequently, when they are fed similar high-quality and high-calorie feeds as given to horses, they become overweight and subjected to nutritional-excess problems, such as obesity, laminitis, and hepatic (fatty liver) disease. Donkeys need more fiber and less protein in their diets than do horses. They are not ruminants so must not be fed like cattle, sheep, or goats. And, donkeys with access to cattle licks containing urea should be restricted in their intake to avoid urea poisoning1.
How long do donkeys have permanent teeth?
The deciduous teeth of a young donkey are replaced by the permanent teeth between the ages of 2-½ and 4 years. The dental formula for the donkey permanent teeth is:
What parasites are in donkeys?
Intestinal parasites affecting donkeys are similar to those that affect horses. These include nematodes (large and small strongyles, ascarids, pinworms), bots, and Cestodes (tapeworms). Basic principles of parasite control are the same as for larger equines. Medications used with success in donkeys include fenbendazole, ivermectin, albendazole, and pyrantel pamoate.
Do donkeys get equine shots?
Donkeys are vaccinated with the same products as full-size equines and at the same frequencies. However, there have been no conclusive studies regarding the effectiveness or safety of the equine products in donkeys. I was involved in a limited vaccination trial (unpublished study) with a small number of miniature donkeys. Titers were evaluated after vaccination with commercially available equine products against Eastern and Western encephalitis, equine herpes virus 1 and 4, equine influenza virus type A1 and A2, and Potomac horse fever (PHF). Results were inconclusive yet donkeys responded to these vaccines in the majority of instances as demonstrated by increasing titers, except for the PHF vaccine. (While only one brand of PHF vaccine was used, I still recommend vaccination against PHF in at-risk geographical locations.) Some owners and veterinarians have suggested that miniature equines should be vaccinated with reduced doses of the standard equine vaccines. I do not recommend this practice as there is no scientific evidence for it and, in fact, the lower dose may not stimulate the immune system sufficiently to provide a protective response. No vaccine challenge studies have been or are likely to be performed in donkeys. Since 150-pound equine foals and 2000-pound draft horses are given the same dose of vaccine, I recommend full-size, standard equine vaccine doses for donkeys of all sizes.