Victims should be treated for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and should also ask the doctor about emergency birth control. It is important to receive birth control and treatment for STDs within 72 hours of the assault for maximum effectiveness. Victims can get emergency contraception up to 5 days after but it will be moderately effective.
Full Answer
What are the presumptive treatments for sexual assault-related infections?
Consequently, the following routine presumptive treatments after a sexual assault are recommended: An empiric antimicrobial regimen for chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomonas for women and chlamydia and gonorrhea for men. Emergency contraception should be considered when the assault could result in pregnancy (see Emergency Contraception).
What are the treatment options for sexual assault?
Rape/Sexual Assault Treatment 1 Ensure Victim's Safety. Get the victim to a safe, secure place. ... 2 Provide Support. Make sure the victim is not left alone. ... 3 Do Not Clean Up Before Receiving Medical Attention. ... 4 Seek Immediate Medical Attention at Doctor's Office or an Emergency Room. ... 5 Follow up. ...
What is important to ensure in cases of sexual assault?
In cases of sexual assault, it is important to ensure that you do which of the following? - Immediately write down your observations of the scene before assessing the patient. - Call for a female EMT or ALS care provider. - Discuss with law enforcement any suspicions that you may have about the perpetrator. - All of these answers are correct.
What should I do if I am a victim of sexual assault?
Victims should be treated for sexually transmitted diseases ( STDs) and should also ask the doctor about emergency birth control. It is important to receive birth control and treatment for STDs within 72 hours of the assault for maximum effectiveness. Victims can get emergency contraception up to 5 days after but it will be moderately effective.
Which of the following control the process of ovulation?
Luteinizing hormone (LH), the other reproductive pituitary hormone, aids in egg maturation and provides the hormonal trigger to cause ovulation and the release of eggs from the ovary.
What is menarche quizlet?
Menarche is the onset of menstruation, which usually occurs between ages 11 and 16 years.
Which of the following organs or structure controls the process of ovulation and menstruation?
The menstrual cycle is complex and is controlled by many different glands and the hormones that these glands produce. A brain structure called the hypothalamus causes the nearby pituitary gland to produce certain chemicals, which prompt the ovaries to produce the sex hormones oestrogen and progesterone.
Which of the following conditions would most likely lead to PID if left untreated?
Normally, when bacteria enter the vagina, the cervix keeps them from spreading deeper to other reproductive organs. But sometimes, the cervix becomes infected from an STI like gonorrhea and chlamydia. When that happens, it's less able to keep bacteria out. Untreated gonorrhea and chlamydia cause about 90% of PID cases.
What is the scientific name for period?
Also called: Menses, Menstrual period, Period.
What is menstruation and menarche?
Menarche is defined as the first menstrual period in a female adolescent. Menarche typically occurs between the ages of 10 and 16, with the average age of onset being 12.4 years.
When can a woman get pregnant after menstruation?
You're most fertile at the time of ovulation (when an egg is released from your ovaries), which usually occurs 12 to 14 days before your next period starts. This is the time of the month when you're most likely to get pregnant. It's unlikely that you'll get pregnant just after your period, although it can happen.
Why does menstruation stop when a woman becomes pregnant?
If pregnancy doesn't happen, your body doesn't need the thick lining in your uterus. Your lining breaks down, and the blood, nutrients, and tissue flow out of your body through your vagina. Voilà, it's your period! If you do get pregnant, your body needs the lining — that's why your period stops during pregnancy.
When do girls get periods?
Girls start menstruating at the average age of 12. However, girls can begin menstruating as early as 8 years of age or as late as 16 years of age. Women stop menstruating at menopause, which occurs at about the age of 51.
What is the best treatment for PID?
PID is usually treated with antibiotics to provide empiric, broad spectrum coverage of likely pathogens. Recommended regimens can be found in the 2021 STI Treatment Guidelines.
What does PID smell like?
People with PID might notice a fishy vaginal odor during sex, along with bleeding triggered by intercourse.
Which intervention is the most critical to the outcome of a patient with multisystem trauma?
Airway Maintenance Maintaining a functional airway is one of the most critical aspects of managing the patient with multisystem trauma. Failure to rapidly identify airway issues leads to inadequate oxygenation, which deprives vital organs and the brain of oxygen-rich blood and impairs ventilation.
What is the number to call for rape treatment?
Call the National Sexual Assault Hotline at 800-656-HOPE (4673), and the call will be directed to a rape treatment center near you. 3. Do Not Clean Up Before Receiving Medical Attention.
How to help a victim who is unconscious?
Is unconscious. 1. Ensure Victim's Safety. Get the victim to a safe, secure place. Call the police if there are still any signs of danger from the attacker. 2. Provide Support. Make sure the victim is not left alone. Your local rape crisis center can provide additional support and information.
How long does it take for birth control to work after an assault?
Victims can get emergency contraception up to 5 days after but it will be moderately effective.
What to do if victim is not sure they want to report an attack?
Even if the victim is not sure they want to report the attack, it is still important to collect and preserve evidence so it can be accessed at a later date, if necessary. If the victim wishes to report the attack, the hospital staff will call the police from the emergency room. 5. Follow up.
What should a victim not do to preserve evidence?
To preserve evidence, the victim should not bathe, go to the bathroom, comb their hair, or change clothes until they have received a medical examination. Do not clean up anything at the site of the assault.
How long after rape can you get contraception?
Victims can get emergency contraception up to 5 days after but it will be moderately effective. Consult your doctor or call the National Sexual Assault Hotline at 800-656-HOPE (4673) for referrals to support groups or mental health counselors who can help the victim deal with the trauma of rape or sexual assault.
What are the guidelines for sexual assault survivors?
These guidelines are primarily limited to the identification, prophylaxis, and treatment of STIs and conditions among adolescent and adult female sexual assault survivors. However, some of the following guidelines might still apply to male sexual assault survivors. Documentation of findings, collection of nonmicrobiologic specimens for forensic purposes, and management of potential pregnancy or physical and psychological trauma are beyond the scope of these guidelines. Examinations of survivors of sexual assault should be conducted by an experienced clinician in a way that minimizes further trauma to the person. The decision to obtain genital or other specimens for STI diagnosis should be made on an individual basis. Care systems for survivors should be designed to ensure continuity, including timely review of test results, support adherence, and monitoring for adverse reactions to any prescribed therapeutic or prophylactic regimens. Laws in all 50 states limit the evidentiary use of a survivor’s previous sexual history, including evidence of previously acquired STIs, as part of an effort to undermine the credibility of the survivor’s testimony. Evidentiary privilege against revealing any aspect of the examination or treatment also is enforced in most states. Although it rarely occurs, STI diagnoses might later be accessed, and the survivor and clinician might opt to defer testing for this reason. Although collection of specimens at initial examination for laboratory STI diagnosis gives the survivor and clinician the option of deferring empiric prophylactic antimicrobial treatment, compliance with follow-up visits is typically poor ( 1423 – 1425 ). Among sexually active adults, identification of an STI might represent an infection acquired before the assault, and therefore might be more important for the medical management of the patient than for legal purposes.
How long after sexual assault can you get a PEP?
Recommendations for HIV PEP are made on a case-by-case basis according to risk (see Risk for Acquiring HIV Infection; Recommendations for Postexposure HIV Risk Assessment of Adolescents and Adults <72 Hours After Sexual Assault).
When should emergency contraception be considered?
Emergency contraception should be considered when the assault could result in pregnancy (see Emergency Contraception).
Can you test for T. vaginalis?
Females should be offered NAAT testing for T. vaginalis from a urine or vaginal specimen. POC or wet mount with measurement of vaginal pH and KOH application for the whiff test from vaginal secretions should be performed for evidence of BV and candidiasis, especially if vaginal discharge, malodor, or itching is present.
What is sexual violence?
The World Health Organization defines sexual violence as "any sexual act, attempt to obtain a sexual act, unwanted sexual comments or advances, or acts to traffic or otherwise directed against a person's sexuality using coercion, by any person regardless of their relationship to the victim, in any setting, including but not limited to home and work". [1] World Health Organization. Understanding and addressing violence against women: sexual violence. 2012 [internet publication]. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/77434/1/WHO_RHR_12.37_eng.pdf
What are the activities of the AAP?
The AAP further specifies that the "activities may include all forms of oral-genital, genital, or anal contact by or to the child or abuse that does not involve contact, such as exhibitionism, voyeurism, or using the child in the production of pornography.". [2]
Is sexually transmitted infection uncommon in abused children?
Sexually transmitted infections are uncommon in sexually abused prepubertal children. Time elapsed since the most recent sexual assault, and the pubertal status of the child, determine the appropriate management strategy in the acute setting. Girls have a higher risk than boys of victimization such as sexual abuse.
Is sexual assault common?
Sexual assault is common and can affect adults of any age. Young women are most at risk, but males are also sexually violated. The majority of children presenting for a sexual abuse evaluation have normal findings on physical exam.
Does SL have competing interests?
SL declares that she has no competing interests.
Why do assault cases have to be accepted by the Supreme Court?
Because states dictate sexual assault laws within their own borders, an assault case would have to raise questions about the constitutionality of a specific state law in order to make it to the Supreme Court. Even then, a majority of justices must vote to accept a case.
What amendment protects against cruel and unusual punishment?
The ruling stated that such a punishment would violate the Eighth Amendment , which protects against cruel and unusual punishment. While all of these cases are already in the past, they highlight what type of sexual assault cases Kavanaugh could play a role in deciding if he reaches the Supreme Court bench.
What was the case in which a federal prisoner sued the government for assault and battery?
A case reached the high court in 2013 involving a federal prisoner who sued the United States government for assault and battery. The inmate alleged that he was sexually assaulted by government-employed prison guards, a claim the prison’s internal investigation found to be unsubstantiated, according to The New York Times. The inmate's attorneys argued that the Federal Tort Claims Act — which allows individuals to sue the federal government for the actions of government employees who commit negligent or wrongful acts while acting within the scope of their official duties — included prison guards sexually assaulting inmates.
What did the Supreme Court rule in 2013?
The Supreme Court ruled in 2013 that Paroline should be held accountable for the impact his actions had on the survivor, including paying restitution. The decision made it easier for survivors of child abuse and pornography to get financial restitution from anyone found guilty of possessing the images. Kennedy v.
Why is the boy's statement not admissible in court?
After the boyfriend was found guilty of child abuse, the Ohio Supreme Court ruled that the boy's statement wasn't admissible in court because the defendant had a constitutional right to cross-examine a witness testifying against him at trial.
Can survivors sue the government for assault?
The Supreme Court agreed, making it possible for survivors to sue the government for assault s committed by federal law enforcement officials, even if the assaults occur outside of a search, seizure, or arrest. Doyle Randall Paroline v. United States. scotusblog on Twitter.
Did Ohio v. Clark involve sexual abuse?
Although Ohio v. Clark didn't specifically involve sexual abuse, the ruling effectively made it easier for prosecutors to try abuse cases without forcing young children to testify against their alleged abuser, as The Wall Street Journal noted at the time.
What is sexual assault?
Sexual assault is usually defined as sexual activity between two or more people in which one of the people is coerced or threatened with harm. The sexual activity may include fondling, sexual intercourse, oral sex, and/or anal sex. The sexual aggressor can be a family member, like a husband or father, or a friend, date, acquaintance, or stranger.
What are the memories of sexual assault?
Survivors often report that they have repeated and frequent memories of the sexual assault that intrude on their thoughts and can’t be controlled; flashbacks, or a feeling like they are reliving the sexual assault; nightmares; and difficulty sleeping.
How does sexual assault affect a child?
Children who may be present are often threatened, adding to the terror and causing the survivor to feel responsible for protecting them. Studies show that the impact of sexual assault varies from person to person. Survivors may no longer feel safe, may lose self-esteem, feel powerless, and lose the ability to trust others or develop intimacy.
How can a therapist help a survivor?
The therapist can also explore the survivor’s thoughts about the assault and, where appropriate, help him or her understand when his or her beliefs are contrary to reality.
How long does it take for PTSD to go away after a sexual assault?
Studies have found that about 90% of sexual assault survivors experience symptoms of PTSD 2 weeks after the assault and about 50% of sexual assault survivors continue to experience symptoms of PTSD 3 months after the sexual assault.
How do survivors feel about sexual assault?
Survivors also report that they tend to avoid reminders of the sexual assault, including avoiding places that may resemble the place where they were assaulted; may feel less interested in things that they used to enjoy ; and may feel emotionally numb. Survivors may also withdraw from social interaction or settings.
What happens if you don't seek treatment?
Survivors who do not seek treatment often begin to avoid the painful thoughts, feelings, and situations that may trigger thoughts of the event; this prevents the memory from being understood and seen clearly, and so the individual does not regain a sense of control.